Publication Information

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[5], 'for': [6, 151, 338, 345, 622, 894], 'marine': [7, 94, 532, 746, 794], 'continental': [9], 'life': [10], 'on\r\nEarth.': [11], 'These': [12], 'periods': [13], 'saw': [14], 'the': [15, 29, 42, 60, 67, 73, 87, 102, 182, 188, 196, 272, 280, 284, 312, 331, 333, 339, 346, 352, 358, 369, 400, 407, 418, 425, 431, 467, 519, 529, 531, 545, 564, 585, 590, 602, 629, 640, 648, 657, 667, 670, 690, 699, 704, 710, 714, 716, 725, 736, 751, 764, 809, 849, 853, 860, 873, 887, 947], 'transition': [16, 922], 'from\r\nthe': [17], 'typically': [18], 'Palaeozoic': [19], 'faunas': [20], 'fl': [22], 'oras': [23], 'to\r\nthe': [24, 39], 'more': [25, 415, 599], 'modern': [26], 'communities': [27, 712], 'of': [28, 41, 63, 72, 76, 101, 106, 120, 142, 178, 191, 225, 279, 290, 309, 357, 388, 399, 409, 433, 437, 452, 466, 551, 598, 661, 713, 728, 745, 763, 798, 842, 868, 929], 'Mesozoic\r\nand': [30], 'Cenozoic': [31], 'witnessed': [33], 'profound\r\nclimatic': [34], 'oceanographic': [36], 'changes': [37, 135, 206, 261, 329, 550], 'due': [38], 'assembly': [40], 'supercontinent': [43], 'Pangaea\r\nand': [44], 'other': [45, 304, 900], 'environmental': [46, 939], 'factors.': [47], 'A': [48], 'series': [49], 'of\r\nimportant': [50], 'extinction': [51, 62, 125, 932], 'events': [52, 933], 'are': [53, 91, 114, 126, 336, 497, 568, 612, 626, 637, 820, 916], 'known': [54, 157, 823], 'from\r\nthis': [55], 'time': [56, 65], 'interval,': [57], 'amongst': [58], 'others': [59, 461], 'largest\r\nmass': [61], 'all': [64], 'near': [66, 601], 'Permian-\r\nTriassic': [68], 'boundary.': [69, 949], 'study': [71], 'mechanisms\r\nand': [74], 'patterns': [75, 119], 'extinctions': [77], 'subsequent\r\nrecoveries': [79], 'has': [80, 490], 'attracted': [81], 'a': [82, 237, 307, 317, 365, 396, 434, 463, 491, 501, 559, 693, 743, 785], 'wealth': [83], 'of\r\nresearch': [84], 'interest': [85], 'during': [86, 195, 351, 368, 614, 698, 944], 'last': [88], 'decades.': [89], 'Most\r\npublications': [90], 'focussed': [92], 'on': [93, 96, 109, 168, 245, 558], 'invertebrates\r\nor': [95], 'terrestrial': [97], 'vertebrates.': [98], 'However,\r\nthe': [99], 'effects': [100], 'various': [103], 'biotic': [104, 349], 'crises': [105], 'the\r\nPermian-Triassic': [107], 'interval': [108, 780], 'fi': [110, 192, 221, 231, 382, 444, 555, 624, 739, 832, 895], 'shes': [111, 193, 232, 556, 625], '(primary\r\naquatic': [112], 'vertebrates)': [113], 'still': [115, 821, 917], 'poorly': [116], 'understood.\r\nIn': [117], 'addition,': [118], 'recovery': [121, 190, 299, 341], 'after\r\nthe': [122], 'end-Permian': [123, 334, 765], 'mass': [124, 766], 'not': [127, 822, 925], 'yet\r\nwell': [128], 'resolved.': [129], 'Carbon': [130], 'isotope': [131], 'excursions': [132], 'as\r\nwell': [133], 'as': [134, 898], 'in': [136, 201, 207, 271, 330, 528, 578, 584, 589, 592, 620, 628, 683, 688, 750, 848, 872, 919, 934], 'spore-pollen': [137], 'ratios': [138], 'the\r\npalaeogeographic': [140], 'distribution': [141], 'taxa': [143, 660, 906], 'during\r\nthe': [144, 210, 262], 'Early': [145, 183, 211, 219, 239, 263, 377, 510, 752], 'have': [147, 286], 'been': [148, 287], 'interpreted': [149], 'as\r\nevidence': [150], 'severe': [152, 259, 318], 'climatic': [153, 328, 937], 'changes,': [154], 'but': [155, 185, 618], 'little\r\nwas': [156], 'about': [158], 'an': [159, 373, 941], 'important': [160, 343, 707, 892, 918, 942], 'component\r\nof': [161], 'climate:': [162], 'temperature.\r\nThe': [163], 'present': [164, 777, 846], 'dissertation': [165], 'is': [166, 199, 242, 315, 354, 372, 458, 654, 742], 'based': [167, 244, 557], 'new\r\nfi': [169], 'eld': [170], 'data': [171, 561], 'provides': [173], 'new': [174, 218, 238, 254, 397, 413, 443, 560], 'insights': [175], 'into': [176, 187], 'the\r\nreconstruction': [177], 'relative': [179], 'temperature': [180, 209, 260], 'changes\r\nduring': [181], 'also': [186], 'turnover\r\nand': [189], '(Chondrichthyes,\r\nOsteichthyes)': [194], 'Permian-Triassic.\r\nThe': [197], 'thesis': [198], 'organised': [200], 'two': [202], 'parts,': [203], 'focussing\r\non': [204], '(1)': [205, 500], 'seawater': [208], '(Chapter': [213], '1),': [214], '(2)': [216, 523], 'descriptions\r\nof': [217], 'sh': [222, 445], 'material\r\nand': [223], 'evaluation': [224], 'evolutionary': [226], 'trends': [227, 270, 496, 577, 682], 'within\r\nPermian': [228], '(Chapters': [233], '2–6).\r\nIn': [234], 'Chapter': [235, 394, 441], '1,': [236], 'temperature\r\nrecord': [241], 'presented': [243], 'oxygen\r\nisotope': [246], 'values': [247], 'from': [248, 406, 447, 503, 563, 852], 'biogenic': [249], 'apatite': [250], '(conodonts,\r\nactinopterygian': [251], 'teeth).': [252], 'data\r\nfrom': [255], 'mid-palaeolatitudes': [256], '(northern': [257], 'Pakistan)\r\nsuggests': [258], 'Triassic,': [264, 521, 617, 874], 'thus': [265], 'confi': [266], 'rming': [267], 'previous\r\nhypotheses.': [268], 'oxygen': [273], 'isotope\r\nrecord': [274], 'correlate': [275], 'well': [276, 897], 'with': [277, 297, 544, 594, 656, 669], 'those': [278, 687], 'carbon\r\nisotope': [281], 'record,': [282], 'latter': [285, 668, 691], 'shown\r\nto': [288], 'be': [289, 482], 'global': [291, 390], 'signifi': [292], 'cance.': [293], 'Cooler': [294], 'climatic\r\nconditions': [295], 'coincide': [296], 'early': [298, 527, 827], 'pulses\r\nin': [300], 'ammonoids,': [301, 323], 'conodonts': [302], 'marine\r\ntaxa,': [305], 'whereas': [306], 'phase': [308], 'increased': [310], 'temperatures\r\nin': [311], 'middle-late': [313], 'Smithian': [314, 408], 'associated\r\nwith': [316], 'turnover': [319, 708], 'among': [320], 'nekto-pelagic\r\nclades': [321], '(e.g.': [322, 802], 'conodonts).': [324], 'results\r\nsuggest': [326], 'that': [327, 771, 782, 840], 'aftermath\r\nof': [332], 'event': [335], 'largely\r\nresponsible': [337], 'observed': [340, 627], 'patterns.\r\nAn': [342], 'driver': [344], 'observed\r\nclimatic': [347], 'upheavals': [350], 'Early\r\nTriassic': [353], 'eruptive': [355], 'activity': [356], 'Siberian\r\nTraps': [359], 'Large': [360], 'Igneous': [361], 'Province,': [362], 'which': [363, 476, 734, 915], 'already\r\nplayed': [364], 'major': [366], 'role': [367, 943], 'end-Permian\r\nextinctions.\r\nChapter': [370], '2': [371], 'extensive': [374], 'literature': [375], 'report\r\non': [376], 'some': [380], 'Anisian': [381], 'shes\r\n(Chondrichthyes,': [383], 'Osteichthyes)': [384], 'provides\r\nan': [386], 'overview': [387], 'their': [389], 'diversity': [391, 546, 681, 697], 'palaeobiogeography.\r\nIn': [393], '3': [395], 'specimen': [398], 'rare\r\nhybodontoid': [401], 'chondrichthyan': [402], 'Palaeobates': [403], 'polaris\r\nis': [404], 'described': [405], 'Spitsbergen\r\n(Svalbard,': [410], 'Norway).': [411], 'specimen\r\nis': [414], 'complete': [416], 'than': [417], 'type': [419], 'material\r\nof': [420], 'P.': [421], 'polaris': [422], 'allows': [424, 477], 'reconstruction': [426], 'of\r\nthe': [427, 720], 'lower': [428], 'jaw': [429], 'determination': [432], 'few\r\npotential': [435], 'apomorphies': [436], 'this': [438], 'durophagous\r\nfi': [439], 'sh.\r\nIn': [440], '4': [442], 'material': [446], 'the\r\nEarly': [448], '(late': [450], 'Smithian)': [451], 'Bear': [453], 'Lake\r\nCounty': [454], '(SE': [455], 'Idaho,': [456], 'USA)': [457], 'presented,': [459], 'which\r\namongst': [460], 'includes': [462], 'three-dimensionally\r\npreserved': [464], 'skull': [465], 'garfi': [468], 'sh-like': [469, 833], 'actinopterygian\r\nSaurichthys.': [470], 'Due': [471], 'to': [472, 481, 512, 537, 570, 587, 686], 'its': [473], 'very': [474], 'peculiar\r\nmorphology,': [475], 'even': [478], 'fragmentary\r\nskeletal': [479], 'remains': [480], 'identifi': [483], 'ed': [484], 'at': [485, 609, 639, 647, 757], 'genus': [486, 610, 696], 'level,\r\nthe': [487], 'Saurichthys': [489], 'well-known\r\nfossil': [492], 'record.': [493], 'following': [495], 'noted\r\nin': [498], 'Saurichthys:': [499], 'change': [502], 'cosmopolitan\r\ndistribution': [504], 'high': [506, 607], 'species': [507, 517], 'richness': [508], 'in\r\nthe': [509, 761], 'restricted': [513], 'palaeogeographic\r\ndistribution': [514], 'low': [516, 582], 'diversity\r\nin': [518], 'Late': [520], 'disappearance': [524], 'of\r\nplesiomorphic': [525], 'bauplans': [526], 'Triassic\r\n(in': [530], 'realm)': [533], 'successive': [535], 'anatomical\r\nspecialisations': [536], 'increase': [538], 'predatory': [539], 'effi': [540], '-\r\nciency.\r\nChapter': [541], '5': [542], 'deals': [543], 'dynamics\r\nand': [547], 'body': [548, 635, 663, 834], 'size': [549], 'and\r\nTriassic': [553], 'bony': [554, 623], 'matrix\r\nadapted': [562], 'available': [565], 'literature.': [566], 'The\r\nresults': [567], 'compared': [569], 'already': [571, 829, 845], 'existing': [572], 'data\r\non': [573], 'Permian-Triassic': [574, 603, 705], 'Chondrichthyes.': [575], 'Genus\r\ndiversity': [576], 'Osteichthyes': [579], 'proceed': [580], 'from\r\ngenerally': [581], 'levels': [583], 'higher\r\nvalues': [588], 'combination': [593, 935], 'increased\r\ndiversity': [595], 'abundance': [597], 'derived\r\ntaxa': [600], 'boundary\r\nand': [604], 'onwards.': [605], 'Exceptionally': [606], 'extinction\r\nrates': [608], 'level': [611], 'absent': [613], 'the\r\nPermian': [615], 'peaks': [619], 'origination\r\nrates': [621], 'Early\r\nand': [630], 'Middle': [631, 700], 'Triassic.': [632], 'Signifi': [633], 'cant': [634], 'size\r\nchanges': [636], 'noted': [638], 'Middle-Late': [641], 'Permian\r\nboundary': [642], '(size': [643, 651], 'increase)': [644], 'again': [646], 'Early\r\nTriassic-Anisian': [649], 'boundary': [650], 'decrease).\r\nThe': [652], 'former': [653], 'related': [655], 'appearance': [658], 'of\r\nnew': [659], 'larger': [662], 'sizes': [664], 'within': [665, 676], 'palaeopterygians\r\nand': [666], 'emergence': [671], 'of\r\nnumerous': [672], 'small': [673], 'taxa,': [674], 'mainly': [675, 879], 'neopterygians\r\nand': [677], 'derived': [678], 'palaeopterygians': [679], '(‘Subholostei’).\r\nStrikingly,': [680], 'osteichthyans\r\nare': [684], 'opposed': [685], 'chondrichthyans\r\n–': [689], 'experienced': [692], 'dramatic': [694], 'decline\r\nin': [695], 'Late\r\nPermian.': [702], 'Hence,': [703], 'marks\r\nan': [706], 'between': [709], 'chondrichthyan-\r\ndominated': [711], 'Permocarboniferous\r\nto': [715], 'osteichthyan-dominated\r\n(mainly': [717], 'actinopterygians)': [718], 'ichthyofaunas': [719], 'Mesozoic': [721], 'Cenozoic.': [723], 'During': [724, 902], 'Triassic,\r\nbasal': [726], 'groups': [727], 'actinopterygians': [729], '(palaeopterygians)\r\nwere': [730], 'subsequently': [731], 'replaced\r\nby': [732], 'neopterygians,': [733], 'include': [735], 'bulk': [737], 'of\r\nmodern-day': [738], 'shes.\r\nChapter': [740], '6': [741], 'review': [744, 769], 'predator\r\ndiversity': [747], '(Chondrichthyes,': [748], 'Osteichthyes,\r\nTetrapoda)': [749], 'Anisian\r\nand': [755], 'aims': [756], 'elucidating': [758], 'trophic': [759], 'complexity': [760], 'wake': [762], 'extinction\r\nevent.': [767], 'This': [768, 921], 'shows': [770], 'large': [772], 'marine\r\npredators': [773], '(>1': [774], 'metre)': [775], 'throughout\r\nthe': [778], 'investigated': [779], 'they': [783, 864], 'also\r\nhad': [784], 'wide': [786], 'palaeogeographic': [787], 'distribution.': [788], 'In\r\nthe': [789], 'earliest': [790], '(Griesbachian,': [792], 'Dienerian,\r\nSmithian),': [793], 'apex': [795, 876], 'predators': [796, 877], 'were\r\ncomposed': [797], 'temnospondyl': [799], '‘amphibians’\r\n(trematosaurids),': [800], 'chondrichthyans': [801], 'hybodontoids,\r\neugeneodontids)': [803], 'osteichthyans\r\n(e.g.': [805], 'Birgeria,': [806], 'Saurichthys).': [807], 'In': [808], 'early\r\nSpathian,': [810], 'sauropterygian': [811], 'reptiles': [812], 'largesized\r\nichthyosaurs': [814], 'added.': [816], 'Although': [817], 'fossils\r\nof': [818], 'ichthyosaurs': [819], 'from\r\nolder': [824], 'strata,': [825], 'these': [826, 843, 945], 'forms': [828], 'show\r\na': [830], 'derived,': [831], 'shape': [835], 'it': [837], 'can': [838], 'be\r\ninferred': [839], 'representatives': [841], 'predators\r\nwere': [844], 'earlier': [847], 'Triassic.\r\nEugeneodontids': [850], 'disappear': [851], 'fossil\r\nrecord': [854], 'trematosaurids': [856], 'become': [857], 'much': [858], 'rarer\r\nnear': [859], 'Smithian-Spathian': [861], 'boundary,': [862], 'suggesting\r\nthat': [863], 'possible': [866], 'victims': [867], 'the\r\nend-Smithian': [869], 'event.': [870], 'Later': [871], 'ma-\r\nrine': [875], 'represented\r\nby': [880], 'ichthyosaurs,': [881], 'sauropterygians,': [882], 'some\r\nfi': [884], 'shes.\r\nIn': [885], 'conclusion,': [886], 'Triassic\r\nwere': [890], 'evidently': [891], 'intervals': [893], 'shes\r\nas': [896], 'many': [899], 'groups.': [901], 'these\r\nperiods,': [903], 'once': [904], 'dominant': [905], 'disappeared': [907], 'and\r\nnewer': [908], 'clades': [909], 'emerged': [910], 'diversifi': [912], 'ed,': [913], 'many\r\nof': [914], 'present-day\r\nfaunas.': [920], 'was,': [923], 'however,': [924], 'sudden\r\nbut': [926], 'took': [927], 'millions': [928], 'years.': [930], 'Nevertheless,\r\nmass': [931], 'with\r\nsevere': [936], 'changes\r\nplayed': [940], 'turnovers\r\nnear': [946], 'Palaeozoic-Mesozoic': [948]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2906074324', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T07:36:18.408748', 'created_date': '2019-01-01'}