Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2900973086', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.22037/iej.v13i3.19355', 'title': 'Comparison of Digital Radiography, Conventional Film and Self-Developing Film for Working Length Determination.', 'display_name': 'Comparison of Digital Radiography, Conventional Film and Self-Developing Film for Working Length Determination.', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2900973086', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.22037/iej.v13i3.19355', 'mag': '2900973086', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30083210', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6064012'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30083210', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050975859', 'display_name': 'Manucher Raees Sameye', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I198873322', 'display_name': 'Golestan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046nf9z89', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I198873322']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210127922', 'display_name': 'Golestan University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03mcx2558', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210127922']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Manucher Raees Sameye', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dental Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dental Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I198873322', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127922']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090350241', 'display_name': 'Amin Mohammad Bahalkeh', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I198873322', 'display_name': 'Golestan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046nf9z89', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I198873322']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210127922', 'display_name': 'Golestan University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03mcx2558', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210127922']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Amin Mohammad Bahalkeh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dental Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dental Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I198873322', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127922']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008960501', 'display_name': 'Arash Izadi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4136-8077'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I198873322', 'display_name': 'Golestan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046nf9z89', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I198873322']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210127922', 'display_name': 'Golestan University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03mcx2558', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210127922']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Arash Izadi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dental Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dental Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I198873322', 'https://openalex.org/I4210127922']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004253036', 'display_name': 'Ania Jafaryan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801553314', 'display_name': 'Islamic Azad University Dental Branch of Tehran', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05m5wey82', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I110525433', 'https://openalex.org/I2801553314']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ania Jafaryan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dental School of Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dental School of Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801553314']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 450, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 450, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.858, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.806748, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 81, 'max': 82}, 'biblio': {'volume': '13', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '381', 'last_page': '384'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10536', 'display_name': 'Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3504', 'display_name': 'Oral Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10536', 'display_name': 'Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3504', 'display_name': 'Oral Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11363', 'display_name': 'Dental Radiography and Imaging', 'score': 0.9974, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3504', 'display_name': 'Oral Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10892', 'display_name': 'Drilling and Well Engineering', 'score': 0.942, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2212', 'display_name': 'Ocean Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/endodontist', 'display_name': 'Endodontist', 'score': 0.7554087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-radiography', 'display_name': 'Digital radiography', 'score': 0.6618018}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tukeys-range-test', 'display_name': "Tukey's range test", 'score': 0.44440207}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36454342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341', 'display_name': 'Radiography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7790908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910303479', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852143', 'display_name': 'Endodontist', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7554087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781305912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225030', 'display_name': 'Digital radiography', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6618018}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018023364', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265', 'display_name': 'Significant difference', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5838071}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779747767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848390', 'display_name': 'Root canal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5645095}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199343813', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128', 'display_name': 'Dentistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5509323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29694066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301', 'display_name': 'Orthodontics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.52775675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202271784', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189218', 'display_name': 'Molar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5201688}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46209872}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139072283', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4438527', 'display_name': "Tukey's range test", 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44440207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2968539}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18479079}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15301174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30083210', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 23, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W103806401', 'https://openalex.org/W1965558829', 'https://openalex.org/W1973732383', 'https://openalex.org/W1983815536', 'https://openalex.org/W2004545685', 'https://openalex.org/W2014668002', 'https://openalex.org/W2025089079', 'https://openalex.org/W2064387547', 'https://openalex.org/W2066584417', 'https://openalex.org/W2096078763', 'https://openalex.org/W2096607772', 'https://openalex.org/W2097725326', 'https://openalex.org/W2111834681', 'https://openalex.org/W2144748349', 'https://openalex.org/W2148784860', 'https://openalex.org/W2167446113', 'https://openalex.org/W2341642764', 'https://openalex.org/W2461742704', 'https://openalex.org/W2569346185', 'https://openalex.org/W2745061794', 'https://openalex.org/W2755340402', 'https://openalex.org/W2760574794', 'https://openalex.org/W95362841'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3185429483', 'https://openalex.org/W3093141387', 'https://openalex.org/W2900973086', 'https://openalex.org/W2393263245', 'https://openalex.org/W2369474126', 'https://openalex.org/W2218349176', 'https://openalex.org/W2077575447', 'https://openalex.org/W2048797961', 'https://openalex.org/W1963466596', 'https://openalex.org/W1120284227'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Accurate': [0], 'measurement': [1], 'of': [2, 5, 21, 25, 71, 94, 135, 141, 197, 215], 'working': [3, 207, 221], 'length': [4, 114, 117, 208], 'the': [6, 19, 26, 56, 85, 88, 95, 136, 149, 162, 177, 195, 210, 220, 228], 'root': [7, 142], 'canal': [8, 63, 143], 'is': [9], 'an': [10], 'important': [11], 'factor': [12], 'in': [13, 44, 112, 133, 206], 'endodontic': [14], 'treatment,': [15], 'because': [16], 'it': [17], 'determines': [18], 'level': [20], 'cleaning': [22], 'and': [23, 38, 60, 74, 80, 105, 115, 124, 152, 202], 'shaping': [24], 'canal.': [27], 'This': [28], 'can': [29, 212], 'be': [30], 'performed': [31], 'using': [32], 'numerous': [33], 'methods': [34, 205, 217], 'including': [35], 'conventional,': [36], 'digital': [37, 198], 'self-developing': [39, 203], 'methods,': [40], 'which': [41], 'are': [42], 'studied': [43], 'this': [45, 47], 'work.In': [46], 'study,': [48], '50': [49], 'maxillary': [50], 'molars': [51], 'with': [52, 73, 183], 'appropriate': [53], 'conditions': [54, 222], 'for': [55, 148, 161, 171, 181], 'analysis': [57, 186], 'were': [58, 65, 97, 118, 145, 158, 168, 179, 190], 'collected': [59], 'their': [61, 103], 'mesiobuccal': [62], 'lengths': [64, 93, 144], 'estimated': [66], 'by': [67, 99, 120], 'three': [68], 'different': [69], 'types': [70], 'radiographs': [72], 'without': [75, 173, 223], 'file.': [76], 'Next,': [77], 'two': [78], 'endodontists': [79], 'a': [81], 'radiologist': [82], 'reviewed': [83], 'all': [84], 'images': [86], 'under': [87], 'same': [89], 'conditions.': [90], 'The': [91, 139, 166], 'precise': [92], 'canals': [96], 'measured': [98], 'removing': [100], 'teeth': [101], 'from': [102], 'casts': [104], 'direct': [106], 'observation.': [107], 'Finally,': [108], 'data': [109], 'regarding': [110], 'differences': [111, 140, 160, 167, 178, 193], 'radiographic': [113, 137], 'actual': [116], 'examined': [119], 'SPSS': [121], '16.0': [122], 'software': [123], 'Repeated': [125], 'Measures': [126], 'ANOVA': [127], 'test.There': [128], 'was': [129], 'no': [130, 191], 'significant': [131, 147, 159, 170, 180, 192], 'difference': [132], 'any': [134, 214], 'states.': [138], 'not': [146, 169], 'first': [150], '(endodontist)': [151, 154], 'third': [153], 'observers;': [155], 'whereas,': [156], 'there': [157, 189], 'second': [163], 'observer': [164], '(radiologist).': [165], 'samples': [172, 182], 'files': [174, 184], '(P=0.89).': [175], 'However,': [176], '(P=0.03).Since': [185], 'showed': [187], 'that': [188], 'between': [194], 'results': [196], 'radiography,': [199], 'conventional': [200], 'film': [201, 204], 'determination,': [209], 'clinician': [211], 'choose': [213], 'these': [216], 'according': [218], 'to': [219], 'being': [224], 'concerned': [225], 'about': [226], 'losing': [227], 'accuracy.': [229]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2900973086', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-20T21:58:09.351515', 'created_date': '2018-11-29'}