Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2898326902', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-018-1192-6', 'title': 'Aboutness and ontology: a modest approach to truthmakers', 'display_name': 'Aboutness and ontology: a modest approach to truthmakers', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-10-28', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2898326902', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-018-1192-6', 'mag': '2898326902'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-018-1192-6', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11098-018-1192-6.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S147022693', 'display_name': 'Philosophical Studies', 'issn_l': '0031-8116', 'issn': ['0031-8116', '1573-0883'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11098-018-1192-6.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015518103', 'display_name': 'Arthur Schipper', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6281-6676'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I887064364', 'display_name': 'University of Amsterdam', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04dkp9463', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I887064364']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Arthur Schipper', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Philosophy, University of Amsterdam, Oude Turfmarkt 145-147, 1012 GC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Philosophy, University of Amsterdam, Oude Turfmarkt 145-147, 1012 GC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I887064364']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5015518103'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I887064364'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2290, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2890, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2290, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2890, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.596, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 23, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.802718, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '177', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '505', 'last_page': '533'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10258', 'display_name': 'Philosophy and Theoretical Science', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10258', 'display_name': 'Philosophy and Theoretical Science', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10778', 'display_name': 'Philosophy and History of Science', 'score': 0.9918, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1207', 'display_name': 'History and Philosophy of Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11463', 'display_name': 'Classical Philosophy and Thought', 'score': 0.9856, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-language', 'display_name': 'Philosophy of language', 'score': 0.65323085}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.81356394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182744844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277', 'display_name': 'Metaphysics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7455945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25810664', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325', 'display_name': 'Ontology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73963475}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123556308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484761', 'display_name': 'Philosophy of language', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.65323085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.619098}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24726157', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23407', 'display_name': 'Philosophy of mind', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.61888885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779662365', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694', 'display_name': 'Event (particle physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45152655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780586882', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643', 'display_name': 'Simple (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44015738}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41800052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32431147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23613125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.073972106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-018-1192-6', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11098-018-1192-6.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S147022693', 'display_name': 'Philosophical Studies', 'issn_l': '0031-8116', 'issn': ['0031-8116', '1573-0883'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-018-1192-6', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11098-018-1192-6.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S147022693', 'display_name': 'Philosophical Studies', 'issn_l': '0031-8116', 'issn': ['0031-8116', '1573-0883'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.61, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 97, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W10111602', 'https://openalex.org/W107592971', 'https://openalex.org/W1430000350', 'https://openalex.org/W1513603082', 'https://openalex.org/W1519238942', 'https://openalex.org/W1527935828', 'https://openalex.org/W1555467355', 'https://openalex.org/W1559778585', 'https://openalex.org/W1600644784', 'https://openalex.org/W1698401853', 'https://openalex.org/W180744610', 'https://openalex.org/W1847033326', 'https://openalex.org/W1965479378', 'https://openalex.org/W1971076812', 'https://openalex.org/W1978314759', 'https://openalex.org/W1980486066', 'https://openalex.org/W1981500266', 'https://openalex.org/W1987065336', 'https://openalex.org/W1996839580', 'https://openalex.org/W2001722583', 'https://openalex.org/W2002110857', 'https://openalex.org/W2003975664', 'https://openalex.org/W2013109099', 'https://openalex.org/W2029716411', 'https://openalex.org/W2039284417', 'https://openalex.org/W2040051451', 'https://openalex.org/W2041747882', 'https://openalex.org/W2050691920', 'https://openalex.org/W2060562498', 'https://openalex.org/W2066362726', 'https://openalex.org/W2066486429', 'https://openalex.org/W2068189160', 'https://openalex.org/W2070314213', 'https://openalex.org/W2076489786', 'https://openalex.org/W2076676501', 'https://openalex.org/W2080925799', 'https://openalex.org/W2088166148', 'https://openalex.org/W2088753820', 'https://openalex.org/W2091661144', 'https://openalex.org/W2106699157', 'https://openalex.org/W2106808087', 'https://openalex.org/W2115698360', 'https://openalex.org/W2126442226', 'https://openalex.org/W2163851465', 'https://openalex.org/W2164268170', 'https://openalex.org/W2183594782', 'https://openalex.org/W2184294498', 'https://openalex.org/W2185596683', 'https://openalex.org/W2278210898', 'https://openalex.org/W2313889552', 'https://openalex.org/W2324213104', 'https://openalex.org/W2331063351', 'https://openalex.org/W2333277529', 'https://openalex.org/W2405897352', 'https://openalex.org/W2417007313', 'https://openalex.org/W2477777149', 'https://openalex.org/W2478771252', 'https://openalex.org/W2494654882', 'https://openalex.org/W2566808094', 'https://openalex.org/W2591245527', 'https://openalex.org/W3028765791', 'https://openalex.org/W3081704844', 'https://openalex.org/W3132227410', 'https://openalex.org/W3173312679', 'https://openalex.org/W3189109310', 'https://openalex.org/W367224456', 'https://openalex.org/W4205584934', 'https://openalex.org/W4210251003', 'https://openalex.org/W4229675489', 'https://openalex.org/W4230661376', 'https://openalex.org/W4232060018', 'https://openalex.org/W4232418721', 'https://openalex.org/W4234695889', 'https://openalex.org/W4234802558', 'https://openalex.org/W4236788946', 'https://openalex.org/W4237757837', 'https://openalex.org/W4239100501', 'https://openalex.org/W4240853742', 'https://openalex.org/W4241382419', 'https://openalex.org/W4242177032', 'https://openalex.org/W4242950550', 'https://openalex.org/W4243640784', 'https://openalex.org/W4243977645', 'https://openalex.org/W4244645329', 'https://openalex.org/W4245086050', 'https://openalex.org/W4247898562', 'https://openalex.org/W4249108308', 'https://openalex.org/W4250002353', 'https://openalex.org/W4251842765', 'https://openalex.org/W4253864213', 'https://openalex.org/W4299610973', 'https://openalex.org/W4388256857', 'https://openalex.org/W4388339267', 'https://openalex.org/W4403461050', 'https://openalex.org/W568553209', 'https://openalex.org/W610582730', 'https://openalex.org/W620387456'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4398334348', 'https://openalex.org/W4394725775', 'https://openalex.org/W4241096138', 'https://openalex.org/W3036507465', 'https://openalex.org/W2910238174', 'https://openalex.org/W2149777447', 'https://openalex.org/W2092285106', 'https://openalex.org/W1990529896', 'https://openalex.org/W1968165902', 'https://openalex.org/W1113816724'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Truthmaker': [0], 'theory': [1], 'has': [2, 109], 'been': [3, 110], 'used': [4], 'to': [5, 25, 62, 92, 129, 133], 'argue': [6, 35, 124], 'for': [7], 'substantial': [8], 'conclusions': [9], 'about': [10, 158, 168], 'the': [11, 15, 27, 39, 53, 93, 102, 113, 126, 148], 'categorial': [12], 'structure': [13], 'of': [14, 21, 29, 41, 69, 85, 97, 115, 183, 186], 'world,': [16], 'in': [17, 43, 181], 'particular': [18], 'that': [19, 36, 45, 55, 64, 108, 125, 135, 147], 'states': [20, 68, 105, 142], 'affairs': [22, 70], 'are': [23, 50, 156, 166], 'needed': [24], 'play': [26], 'role': [28, 40], 'truthmakers.': [30], 'In': [31], 'this': [32, 172, 190], 'paper,': [33], 'I': [34, 80, 100, 123], 'closely': [37], 'considering': [38, 47], 'aboutness': [42], 'truthmaking,': [44], 'is': [46, 57, 137, 150, 191], 'what': [48, 154, 164], 'truthbearers': [49], 'about,': [51], 'yields': [52], 'result': [54], 'there': [56, 136], 'no': [58], 'good': [59], 'truthmaker-based': [60], 'reason': [61], 'think': [63], 'truthmakers': [65], 'must': [66], 'be': [67, 176], 'understood': [71, 177], 'as': [72, 87, 178], 'existing': [73], 'entities,': [74], 'whether': [75], 'complex': [76], 'or': [77], 'simple.': [78], 'First,': [79], 'introduce': [81], 'an': [82], 'aboutness-based': [83], 'account': [84, 96], 'truthmaking': [86, 130], 'a': [88, 138, 179, 192], 'metaphysically': [89], 'modest': [90, 127], 'alternative': [91], 'orthodox': [94], 'necessitarian': [95], 'truthmaking.': [98], 'Second,': [99], 'discuss': [101], 'distinction': [103, 140, 149], 'between': [104, 141], 'and': [106, 121, 143], 'events': [107, 144], 'made': [111], 'on': [112], 'basis': [114], 'linguistic': [116], 'evidence': [117], 'regarding': [118], 'aspectual': [119], 'markers': [120], 'nominalisation.': [122], 'approach': [128], 'allows': [131], 'us': [132], 'accept': [134], 'real': [139], 'without': [145], 'requiring': [146], 'ontologically': [151], 'substantial.': [152], 'Specifically,': [153], 'we': [155, 165], 'talking': [157, 167], 'with': [159, 169], 'state-truthbearers': [160], 'really': [161], 'differs': [162], 'from': [163], 'event-truthbearers,': [170], 'but': [171], 'difference': [173, 180], 'need': [174], 'not': [175], 'kinds': [182], 'entities.': [184], 'Because': [185], 'its': [187], 'overall': [188], 'modesty,': [189], 'theoretically': [193], 'virtuous': [194], 'result.': [195]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2898326902', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-26T09:46:55.110644', 'created_date': '2018-11-02'}