Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1968165902', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00869428', 'title': 'On Carnap: Reflections of a metaphysical student', 'display_name': 'On Carnap: Reflections of a metaphysical student', 'publication_year': 1992, 'publication_date': '1992-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1968165902', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00869428', 'mag': '1968165902'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00869428', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S255146', 'display_name': 'Synthese', 'issn_l': '0039-7857', 'issn': ['0039-7857', '1573-0964'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016297360', 'display_name': 'Abner Shimony', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111088046', 'display_name': 'Boston University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05qwgg493', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Abner Shimony', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Philosophy and Physics, Boston University, Boston, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Philosophy and Physics, Boston University, Boston, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5016297360'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111088046'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2390, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2990, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.806202, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 65, 'max': 68}, 'biblio': {'volume': '93', 'issue': '1-2', 'first_page': '261', 'last_page': '274'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13558', 'display_name': 'Philosophy, Science, and History', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1207', 'display_name': 'History and Philosophy of Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13558', 'display_name': 'Philosophy, Science, and History', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1207', 'display_name': 'History and Philosophy of Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12430', 'display_name': 'Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology', 'score': 0.9541, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3200', 'display_name': 'General Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10778', 'display_name': 'Philosophy and History of Science', 'score': 0.9524, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1207', 'display_name': 'History and Philosophy of Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-language', 'display_name': 'Philosophy of language', 'score': 0.87068456}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182744844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277', 'display_name': 'Metaphysics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.96654516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123556308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484761', 'display_name': 'Philosophy of language', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.87068456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110099512', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115', 'display_name': 'Philosophy of science', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.82330906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.78555447}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6694368}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00869428', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S255146', 'display_name': 'Synthese', 'issn_l': '0039-7857', 'issn': ['0039-7857', '1573-0964'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'score': 0.45}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 41, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W124990061', 'https://openalex.org/W1531190209', 'https://openalex.org/W1548573677', 'https://openalex.org/W1558119772', 'https://openalex.org/W1571008965', 'https://openalex.org/W1606658147', 'https://openalex.org/W1974802461', 'https://openalex.org/W1974948097', 'https://openalex.org/W1985132925', 'https://openalex.org/W1991656654', 'https://openalex.org/W2013498129', 'https://openalex.org/W2040088965', 'https://openalex.org/W2046942789', 'https://openalex.org/W2075928828', 'https://openalex.org/W2092726141', 'https://openalex.org/W2126163471', 'https://openalex.org/W2143162796', 'https://openalex.org/W2152323875', 'https://openalex.org/W2260690031', 'https://openalex.org/W2320629755', 'https://openalex.org/W2321420529', 'https://openalex.org/W2344855809', 'https://openalex.org/W2425305760', 'https://openalex.org/W2591325906', 'https://openalex.org/W2797013687', 'https://openalex.org/W2991080719', 'https://openalex.org/W3015469787', 'https://openalex.org/W3028000971', 'https://openalex.org/W3121563198', 'https://openalex.org/W3132567942', 'https://openalex.org/W3157765168', 'https://openalex.org/W3202115897', 'https://openalex.org/W4211186030', 'https://openalex.org/W4236985224', 'https://openalex.org/W4244537297', 'https://openalex.org/W4246475309', 'https://openalex.org/W4252288159', 'https://openalex.org/W4254967226', 'https://openalex.org/W4299302805', 'https://openalex.org/W4300875593', 'https://openalex.org/W4392612464'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4241096138', 'https://openalex.org/W3088603813', 'https://openalex.org/W2910238174', 'https://openalex.org/W2887262263', 'https://openalex.org/W2803521345', 'https://openalex.org/W2092285106', 'https://openalex.org/W2066948025', 'https://openalex.org/W1990529896', 'https://openalex.org/W1979976576', 'https://openalex.org/W1113816724'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1968165902', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T15:47:17.212130', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}