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{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2895625139', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.118.036046', 'title': 'Evolving Changes of the Use of Oral Anticoagulants and Outcomes in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Atrial Fibrillation in Taiwan', 'display_name': 'Evolving Changes of the Use of Oral Anticoagulants and Outcomes in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Atrial Fibrillation in Taiwan', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-10-02', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2895625139', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.118.036046', 'mag': '2895625139', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30354355'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.118.036046', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.036046', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S116251202', 'display_name': 'Circulation', 'issn_l': '0009-7322', 'issn': ['0009-7322', '1524-4539'], 'is_oa': 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'display_name': 'Taipei Veterans General Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ymy8z76', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2803004286']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I148366613', 'display_name': 'National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00se2k293', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I148366613']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tze-Fan Chao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (T.-F.C., C.-E.C., Y.-J.L., S.-L.C., L.-W.L., Y.-F.H., T.-C.T., J.-N.L., F.-P.C., S.-A.C.), Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan.', 'Institute of Clinical Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan (T.-F.C., C.-E.C., Y.-J.L., S.-L.C., L.-W.L., Y.-F.H., T.-C.T., J.-N.L., F.-P.C., S.-A.C.).'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Cardiology, Department of 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Medicine (T.-F.C., C.-E.C., Y.-J.L., S.-L.C., L.-W.L., Y.-F.H., T.-C.T., J.-N.L., F.-P.C., S.-A.C.), Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2803004286']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000278506', 'display_name': 'Shih‐Lin Chang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7030-8471'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2803004286', 'display_name': 'Taipei Veterans General Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ymy8z76', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2803004286']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I148366613', 'display_name': 'National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00se2k293', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I148366613']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shih-Lin Chang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (T.-F.C., C.-E.C., Y.-J.L., S.-L.C., L.-W.L., Y.-F.H., T.-C.T., J.-N.L., F.-P.C., S.-A.C.), Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan.', 'Institute of Clinical Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan (T.-F.C., C.-E.C., Y.-J.L., S.-L.C., L.-W.L., Y.-F.H., T.-C.T., J.-N.L., F.-P.C., S.-A.C.).'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (T.-F.C., C.-E.C., Y.-J.L., S.-L.C., L.-W.L., Y.-F.H., T.-C.T., J.-N.L., F.-P.C., S.-A.C.), Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2803004286']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Clinical Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan (T.-F.C., C.-E.C., Y.-J.L., S.-L.C., L.-W.L., Y.-F.H., T.-C.T., J.-N.L., F.-P.C., S.-A.C.).', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I148366613']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 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(T.-F.C., C.-E.C., Y.-J.L., S.-L.C., L.-W.L., Y.-F.H., T.-C.T., J.-N.L., F.-P.C., S.-A.C.).'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (T.-F.C., C.-E.C., Y.-J.L., S.-L.C., L.-W.L., Y.-F.H., T.-C.T., J.-N.L., F.-P.C., S.-A.C.), Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2803004286']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Clinical Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan (T.-F.C., C.-E.C., Y.-J.L., S.-L.C., L.-W.L., Y.-F.H., T.-C.T., J.-N.L., F.-P.C., S.-A.C.).', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I148366613']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043582125', 'display_name': 'Yu‐Feng Hu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5715-2070'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I148366613', 'display_name': 'National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00se2k293', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I148366613']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2803004286', 'display_name': 'Taipei Veterans General Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ymy8z76', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2803004286']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yu-Feng Hu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (T.-F.C., C.-E.C., Y.-J.L., S.-L.C., L.-W.L., Y.-F.H., T.-C.T., J.-N.L., F.-P.C., S.-A.C.), Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan.', 'Institute of Clinical Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan (T.-F.C., C.-E.C., Y.-J.L., S.-L.C., L.-W.L., Y.-F.H., T.-C.T., J.-N.L., F.-P.C., S.-A.C.).'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Clinical Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan (T.-F.C., C.-E.C., Y.-J.L., 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F.-P.C., S.-A.C.), Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan.', 'Institute of Clinical Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan (T.-F.C., C.-E.C., Y.-J.L., S.-L.C., L.-W.L., Y.-F.H., T.-C.T., J.-N.L., F.-P.C., S.-A.C.).'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine (T.-F.C., C.-E.C., Y.-J.L., S.-L.C., L.-W.L., Y.-F.H., T.-C.T., J.-N.L., F.-P.C., S.-A.C.), Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2803004286']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Clinical Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan (T.-F.C., C.-E.C., Y.-J.L., S.-L.C., L.-W.L., Y.-F.H., T.-C.T., J.-N.L., F.-P.C., S.-A.C.).', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I148366613']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000180119', 'display_name': 'Fa‐Po Chung', 'orcid': 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Lip', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-1626'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79619799', 'display_name': 'University of Birmingham', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03angcq70', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79619799']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gregory Y.H. 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487, 541, 592, 673, 697, 1786, 3697], 'Medicine': [101, 155, 219, 273, 327, 381, 435, 489, 543, 595, 699], '(T.-F.C.,': [102, 129, 156, 193, 220, 247, 274, 301, 328, 355, 382, 409, 436, 463, 490, 517, 544, 571, 700, 727], 'C.-E.C.,': [103, 130, 157, 194, 221, 248, 275, 302, 329, 356, 383, 410, 437, 464, 491, 518, 545, 572, 701, 728], 'Y.-J.L.,': [104, 131, 158, 195, 222, 249, 276, 303, 330, 357, 384, 411, 438, 465, 492, 519, 546, 573, 702, 729], 'S.-L.C.,': [105, 132, 159, 196, 223, 250, 277, 304, 331, 358, 385, 412, 439, 466, 493, 520, 547, 574, 703, 730], 'L.-W.L.,': [106, 133, 160, 197, 224, 251, 278, 305, 332, 359, 386, 413, 440, 467, 494, 521, 548, 575, 704, 731], 'Y.-F.H.,': [107, 134, 161, 198, 225, 252, 279, 306, 333, 360, 387, 414, 441, 468, 495, 522, 549, 576, 705, 732], 'T.-C.T.,': [108, 135, 162, 199, 226, 253, 280, 307, 334, 361, 388, 415, 442, 469, 496, 523, 550, 577, 706, 733], 'J.-N.L.,': [109, 136, 163, 200, 227, 254, 281, 308, 335, 362, 389, 416, 443, 470, 497, 524, 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185, 239, 293, 347, 401, 455, 509, 563, 622, 638, 719, 1811, 2293, 2807, 3551, 3791, 3821, 4187], 'Research': [122, 173, 186, 240, 294, 348, 402, 456, 510, 564, 720, 884], 'Center,': [123, 187, 241, 295, 349, 403, 457, 511, 565, 721, 1687], 'National': [124, 188, 242, 296, 350, 404, 458, 512, 566, 722, 881], 'Yang-Ming': [125, 189, 243, 297, 351, 405, 459, 513, 567, 723], 'University,': [126, 190, 244, 298, 352, 406, 460, 514, 568, 724], 'Taipei,': [127, 191, 245, 299, 353, 407, 461, 515, 569, 686, 725, 1010, 1744, 1799], 'S.-A.C.).': [138, 202, 256, 310, 364, 418, 472, 526, 580, 736], 'Search': [139, 203, 257, 311, 365, 419, 473, 527, 581, 602, 656, 747], 'for': [140, 204, 258, 312, 366, 420, 474, 528, 582, 603, 657, 748, 806, 862, 866, 923, 959, 1051, 1073, 1136, 1155, 1161, 1461, 1771, 1894, 1935, 2047, 2671, 3129], 'more': [141, 205, 259, 313, 367, 421, 475, 529, 583, 604, 658, 749], 'papers': [142, 206, 260, 314, 368, 422, 476, 530, 584, 605, 659, 750], 'by': [143, 207, 261, 315, 369, 423, 477, 531, 585, 606, 660, 751, 1000, 1453, 1533, 1680, 1725, 3835], 'this': [144, 208, 262, 316, 370, 424, 478, 532, 586, 607, 661, 752, 1551, 1560], 'author': [145, 209, 263, 317, 371, 425, 479, 533, 587, 608, 662, 753], ',': [146, 210, 264, 318, 372, 426, 480, 534, 588, 609], 'ChiangChern-En': [148], 'Chiang': [149, 3612, 3717], 'Center': [174, 1711], '(C.-E.C.),': [175], 'LinYenn-Jiang': [212], 'Lin': [213, 3431, 3437, 3439, 3614, 4010, 4057, 4060], 'ChangShih-Lin': [266], 'Chang': [267, 2195, 2349, 3339, 3387, 3471, 3616], 'LoLi-Wei': [320], 'Lo': [321, 3519, 3618], 'HuYu-Feng': [374], 'Hu': [375, 3425, 3620], 'TuanTa-Chuan': [428], 'Tuan': [429, 3622], 'LiaoJo-Nan': [482], 'Liao': [483, 2108, 2302, 2925, 3226, 3435, 3509, 3610, 3719], 'ChungFa-Po': [536], 'Chung': [537, 3624], 'ChenTzeng-Ji': [590], 'Chen': [591, 649, 666, 740, 1748, 2040, 2146, 2186, 2308, 2356, 2383, 2929, 3228, 3331, 3346, 3394, 3441, 3444, 3566, 3631, 3721, 3726, 3888, 3898, 4016, 4174], 'Family': [594, 2980], '(T.-J.C.),': [596], 'LipGregory': [612], 'Lip': [614, 647, 738, 1746, 1831, 1928, 1965, 2353, 2512, 2559, 2613, 2661, 2718, 2789, 3090, 3256, 3343, 3391, 3482, 3628, 3690, 3723, 3772, 3890, 3894, 4105], 'Y.': [616, 1805], 'H.': [617, 1806], 'Sciences,': [623, 639, 1812], 'University': [624, 640, 1813], 'Birmingham,': [626, 627, 642, 1815, 1816], 'United': [628, 643, 1817], 'Kingdom': [629, 644, 1818], 'B18': [630, 1819], '7QH.': [631, 1820], 'E-mail': [632, 690], 'Address:': [633, 691], '[email': [634, 692, 1803], 'protected]': [635, 693], '(G.Y.H.L.).': [645], '*Drs': [646, 737], 'contributed': [650, 741, 1749], 'equally': [651, 742, 1750], 'as': [652, 743, 1556, 1751], 'joint': [653, 744, 1752], 'senior': [654, 745, 1753], 'authors.': [655, 746], 'ChenShih-Ann': [665], '201,': [681, 1794], 'Sec.': [682, 1795], '2,': [683, 1796, 4232], 'Shih-Pai': [684, 1797], 'Rd,': [685, 1798], '11217': [688, 1801], 'Email': [689, 1802], 'Originally': [754, 4247], 'published1': [755], 'Oct': [756], '2018https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.036046Circulation.': [757], '2018;138:1485–1487Although': [758], 'oral': [759, 1241, 1244, 1835, 1974, 2211, 2317, 2404, 3355, 4150], 'anticoagulants': [760, 1836, 1975, 2318, 2405, 3356, 4151], '(OACs)': [761], 'effectively': [762], 'reduce': [763], 'risk': [765, 823, 929, 1081, 1178, 1210, 1252, 1297, 1345, 1434, 1480, 1505, 1538, 1584, 1658, 3127], 'atrial': [767, 1838, 1899, 1979, 2014, 2050, 2093, 2218, 2320, 2400, 2484, 2519, 2636, 2801, 2861, 2902, 3265, 3314, 3364, 4072, 4155], 'fibrillation': [768, 2051, 2094, 2321, 2401, 2485, 2520, 4073, 4156], '(AF)-associated': [769], 'stroke,': [770, 826, 932], 'underuse': [772], 'warfarin': [774, 794, 1624], 'is': [775, 1498, 1561, 1675], 'a': [776, 838, 858, 1055, 1398, 1557, 1563, 1840, 2016, 2057, 3660], 'global': [777], 'issue,': [778], 'especially': [779], 'Asia.1': [781], 'The': [782, 886, 927, 1182, 1208, 1344, 1694, 1756, 1932, 3495], 'safety': [783, 1494], 'convenience': [785], 'nonvitamin': [787, 1238], 'K': [788, 1239, 2078, 2274, 2315, 2557, 2611, 2758, 3353, 3649, 3736, 3810, 4148], 'antagonist': [789, 1240, 2316, 3354, 4149], 'OACs': [790, 805, 820, 890, 1135, 1159, 1175, 1186, 1406, 1460, 1581, 1614, 1637], '(NOACs)': [791], 'compared': [792, 947, 1085, 1226, 1308, 1358], 'with': [793, 835, 854, 939, 1028, 1048, 1077, 1130, 1163, 1199, 1249, 1309, 1359, 1423, 1463, 1520, 1544, 1596, 1642, 1651, 1667, 1896, 1978, 2049, 2115, 2126, 2157, 2203, 2215, 2278, 2323, 2398, 2764, 2799, 3311, 3363, 3701, 3817, 4070, 4154, 4182, 4220], 'would': [795], 'probably': [796], 'improve': [797], 'rates': [799, 818, 888, 1072, 1173, 1184, 1404, 1456, 1635, 1671], 'appropriate': [802], 'use': [803, 992, 1110, 1118, 1972, 2205, 2795], 'stroke': [807, 1137, 1213, 1255, 1437, 1661, 1936, 2633, 3131], 'prevention.': [808], 'We': [809, 3244], 'aimed': [810], 'investigate': [812], 'secular': [814, 1534], 'trends': [815, 1068, 1169, 1982], 'initiation': [817, 887, 1172, 1183, 1634], 'ischemic': [825, 931, 969, 1212, 1254, 1436, 1660, 3130], 'mortality,': [827], 'intracranial': [829, 933, 1235, 1347, 1482], 'bleeding': [830, 1348, 1483, 2201, 2392], 'among': [831, 2973], 'newly': [832, 851, 1025, 1074, 1142, 1190, 1639, 1897, 3312], 'diagnosed': [833, 852, 875, 942, 950, 1026, 1075, 1143, 1191, 1640, 1898, 3313], 'patients': [834, 853, 938, 1027, 1047, 1076, 1129, 1162, 1422, 1462, 1519, 1595, 1641, 1895, 1977, 2048, 2214, 2322, 2397, 2798, 3137, 3310, 3362, 4069, 4153], 'AF': [836, 855, 873, 904, 941, 1029, 1050, 1078, 1132, 1140, 1188, 1217, 1425, 1465, 1522, 1608, 1643], 'nationwide': [839, 2058], 'cohort': [840], 'study.From': [841], 'January': [842], '1,': [843, 4249], '2008,': [844, 1250], 'December': [846], '31,': [847], '2015,': [848], '181': [849], '214': [850], 'who': [856], 'had': [857, 1599], 'CHA2DS2-VASc': [859, 1044, 1419], 'score': [860, 1420], '≥1': [861], 'males': [863], '≥2': [865], 'females': [867], 'survived': [869], '≥180': [870], 'days': [871, 899], 'after': [872, 900, 1139, 1187, 1216, 1407, 1466, 2091, 3095], 'was': [874, 998, 1014, 1141, 1189, 1219, 1256, 1300, 1349, 1411, 1438, 1508, 1615, 1664, 1721], 'were': [876, 906, 914, 925, 946, 1133, 1426, 1468, 1625], 'identified': [877], 'from': [878, 894, 1031, 1096, 1112, 1120, 1194, 1646, 1727, 1941, 1983], 'Health': [882, 1682, 1690, 1706, 1715], 'Insurance': [883], 'Database.': [885], '(warfarin': [891, 1144], 'or': [892, 1712, 1777], 'NOACs)': [893], 'prescription': [895, 1071, 1403, 1670], 'fills': [896], '≤180': [898], 'date': [902], 'diagnosis': [905, 1218, 1524], 'analyzed,': [907], 'differences': [909], 'during': [910, 1104], 'study': [912, 997, 1106, 1598, 1674, 1761], 'period': [913, 1107, 1431], 'investigated': [915], 'using': [916, 953, 2402], 'Jonckheere-Terpstra': [918], 'test,': [919], 'P': [921, 2853, 2894], 'values': [922], 'trend': [924, 1058], 'reported.': [926], '1-year': [928, 1209, 2524], 'bleeding,': [934, 990], 'mortality': [936, 1215, 1299, 1507, 1540, 1663, 2090], 'incident': [940, 1049, 1131, 1164, 1424, 1464, 1521, 2092], 'each': [944, 1052], 'year': [945, 1053, 1228, 1384], 'those': [949, 1703], '2008': [952, 1036, 1062, 1087, 1310, 1360], 'Cox': [955], 'regression': [956], 'analysis': [957, 4145], 'adjusted': [958, 1319, 1327, 1336, 1369, 1377, 1387, 1504], 'age,': [960], 'sex,': [961], 'hypertension,': [962], 'diabetes': [963, 3206], 'mellitus,': [964], 'heart': [965, 4075], 'failure,': [966, 4076], 'prior': [967], 'stroke/transient': [968], 'attack,': [970], 'vascular': [971], 'diseases,': [972, 979, 2329], 'chronic': [973, 2325, 4158], 'obstructive': [974], 'pulmonary': [975], 'disease,': [976, 4160], 'hyperlipidemia,': [977], 'autoimmune': [978], 'cancer,': [980], 'abnormal': [981, 984], 'renal': [982], 'function,': [983, 986], 'liver': [985, 2328], 'anemia,': [987], 'history': [988], 'antiplatelet': [994], 'agents.The': [995], 'present': [996, 1415], 'approved': [999], 'Institutional': [1002], 'Review': [1003, 2287], 'Board': [1004], 'at': [1005, 1449, 1523], 'Informed': [1012], 'consent': [1013], 'waived': [1015], 'because': [1016, 1559, 1568], 'anonymous': [1018], 'data.The': [1019], 'mean': [1020], '(standard': [1021], 'deviation)': [1022], 'age': [1023, 1517], 'increased': [1030, 1095, 1119, 1193, 1645], '73.1': [1032], '(12.1)': [1033], 'years': [1034, 1040], '74.3': [1038], '(12.2)': [1039], '2015.': [1042, 1444], 'Mean': [1043], 'scores': [1045], 'showed': [1054], 'significant': [1056], 'increasing': [1057, 1669], '(from': [1059, 1204], '4.16': [1060], '4.31': [1064], '2015;': [1066], 'P<0.001).Temporal': [1067], 'OAC': [1070, 1093, 1477], 'adverse': [1083, 1180], 'events': [1084], 'are': [1088], 'shown': [1089], 'Figure.': [1092], 'initiations': [1094, 1458], '13.6%': [1097, 1113, 1195, 1647], '(2008': [1098], 'Q1)': [1099], '35.6%': [1101, 1127], '(2015': [1102], 'Q3)': [1103], '(P<0.001).': [1108], 'Warfarin': [1109, 2665, 3645, 3741], 'decreased': [1111], '9.6%,': [1115, 1145], 'whereas': [1116], 'NOAC': [1117, 1548], '0%': [1121], '26.0%.': [1123], 'In': [1124], '2015': [1125, 1287, 1986], 'Q3,': [1126], 'prescribed': [1134, 1160], 'prevention': [1138, 1937, 2634, 3263], 'dabigatran': [1146], '11.5%,': [1147, 1149], 'rivaroxaban': [1148], 'apixaban': [1151, 2794], '2.9%).': [1152], 'NOACs': [1153, 1203, 1225, 1307, 1357, 1408, 1467, 1514], 'accounted': [1154], '≈73%': [1156], 'overall': [1158], 'AF.Download': [1165], 'figureDownload': [1166], 'PowerPointFigure.': [1167], 'Temporal': [1168, 3693, 3785], 'events.': [1181], 'significantly': [1192, 1257, 1301, 1351, 1439, 1486, 1644], '35.6%,': [1197, 1649], 'contemporaneous': [1198, 1650], 'introduction': [1201, 1653], '0.3%': [1205], '26.0%).': [1207], 'lower': [1220, 1258, 1302, 1440, 1509, 1537, 1657], 'era': [1223, 1305, 1355, 1512], '2008.': [1229], 'HR': [1230], 'indicates': [1231], 'hazard': [1232, 1262], 'ratio;': [1233], 'ICH,': [1234], 'hemorrhage;': [1236], 'NOACs,': [1237], 'anticoagulants;': [1242, 1245], 'OACs,': [1243], 'Q,': [1247], 'quarter.Compared': [1248], '2012': [1260, 1442], '(adjusted': [1261, 1271, 1279, 1288, 1311, 1361], 'ratio': [1263, 1621], '[HR],': [1264], '0.814;': [1265], '95%': [1266, 1274, 1282, 1291, 1314, 1322, 1330, 1339, 1364, 1372, 1380, 1390], 'CI,': [1267, 1275, 1283, 1292, 1315, 1323, 1331, 1340, 1365, 1373, 1381, 1391], '0.745–0.888;': [1268], 'P<0.001),': [1269, 1277, 1285], '2013': [1270], 'HR,': [1272, 1280, 1289, 1312, 1320, 1328, 1337, 1362, 1370, 1378, 1388], '0.805;': [1273], '0.734–0.882;': [1276], '2014': [1278], '0.836;': [1281], '0.762–0.915;': [1284], '0.693;': [1290], '0.611–0.748;': [1293], 'P<0.001).': [1294], 'Similarly,': [1295], '0.921;': [1313], '0.855–0.992': [1316], '2012;': [1318, 1368], '0.922;': [1321], '0.856–0.994': [1324], '2013;': [1326, 1376], '0.908;': [1329], '0.843–0.977': [1332], '2014;': [1334, 1385], '0.850;': [1338], '0.762–0.948': [1341], '2015).': [1343], 'not': [1350, 1485, 1553, 1562, 1616, 1626, 1701, 1764], 'different': [1352], '1.014;': [1363], '0.804–1.288': [1366], '1.045;': [1371], '0.827–1.321': [1374], '1.094;': [1379], '0.868–1.386': [1382], '0.953;': [1389], '0.703–1.292': [1392], '2015).Similar': [1394], 'previous': [1396], 'reports,2–4': [1397], '>2-fold': [1399], 'increase': [1400, 1472, 1546], 'became': [1409], 'available': [1410, 1767], 'observed': [1412], 'study.': [1416], 'Although': [1417], 'increasingly': [1427], 'higher': [1428], 'over': [1429], 'studied,': [1432], 'between': [1441], 'This': [1445], 'phenomenon': [1446], 'could': [1447], 'be': [1448, 1542, 1554, 1765], 'least': [1450], 'partly': [1451], 'explained': [1452], 'improved': [1455], 'introduced.': [1469], 'Despite': [1470], 'rate': [1475], 'use,': [1478, 1549], 'did': [1484], 'increase,': [1487], 'which': [1488], 'again': [1489], 'may': [1490, 1541, 1587], 'relate': [1491], 'NOACs.': [1496, 1655], 'It': [1497], 'important': [1499], 'note': [1501], 'that': [1502, 1532, 1574], 'despite': [1515], 'becoming': [1525], 'older.': [1526], 'However,': [1527], 'we': [1528, 1569], 'can': [1529], 'only': [1530], 'state': [1531], 'trends,': [1535], 'associated': [1543, 1666, 2202], 'but': [1550, 4217], 'should': [1552], 'construed': [1555], 'causality': [1558], 'prospective': [1564], 'controlled': [1565], 'trial': [1566], 'cannot': [1570], 'exclude': [1571], 'possibility': [1573], 'improvements': [1575], 'patient': [1577], 'care': [1578, 2012], 'other': [1579, 1769], 'than': [1580], '(eg,': [1582], 'better': [1583, 1592], 'factor': [1585], 'management)': [1586], 'also': [1588], 'contribute': [1589], 'survival': [1593], 'AF.5Our': [1597], 'several': [1600], 'limitations.': [1601], 'First,': [1602], 'information': [1603], 'about': [1604], 'types': [1606], 'compliance': [1610], 'adherence': [1612], 'available.': [1617], 'Also,': [1618], 'international': [1619, 3270], 'normalized': [1620], 'data': [1622, 1678], 'on': [1623, 1677, 2089, 2483, 2574, 2632, 2753, 3059, 3404], 'recorded': [1627], 'registry': [1630], 'database.In': [1631], 'conclusion,': [1632], 'A': [1656, 2130, 2285, 2863, 2904, 2965, 3050, 3063, 3194, 3704], 'temporally': [1665], 'OACs.AcknowledgmentsThis': [1673], 'based': [1676], 'provided': [1679], 'Welfare': [1684, 1708], 'Data': [1685, 1709], 'Science': [1686, 1710, 1731], 'Ministry': [1688, 1713, 1729], 'Welfare,': [1692], 'interpretation': [1695], 'conclusions': [1697], 'contained': [1698], 'herein': [1699], 'do': [1700], 'represent': [1702], 'Welfare.Sources': [1717], 'FundingThis': [1719], 'work': [1720], 'supported': [1722], 'part': [1724], 'grants': [1726], 'Technology': [1733, 4038], '(MOST': [1734], '107-2314-B-075-062-MY3)': [1735], 'Hospital': [1740], '(V107B-001,': [1741], 'V107B-022,': [1742], 'V107C-200),': [1743], 'Taiwan.DisclosuresNone.Footnotes*Drs': [1745], 'authors.Data': [1754], 'sharing:': [1755], 'data,': [1757], 'analytic': [1758], 'methods,': [1759], 'materials': [1762], 'will': [1763], 'made': [1766], 'researchers': [1770], 'purposes': [1772], 'reproducing': [1774], 'results': [1776], 'replicating': [1778], 'procedure.https://www.ahajournals.org/journal/circShih-Ann': [1780], 'protected]hinet.netGregory': [1804], 'g.y.h.[email': [1821], 'protected]ac.ukReferences1.': [1822], 'Ogilvie': [1823], 'IM,': [1824], 'Newton': [1825], 'N,': [1826, 2241, 2421, 2465, 2707, 2723, 2844, 2846, 2885, 2887, 3042, 3286, 3565, 3947, 4129, 4197], 'Welner': [1827], 'SA,': [1828], 'Cowell': [1829], 'W,': [1830, 2500, 2508, 2922, 3428, 3432, 3440, 3684, 3923, 3925, 3953, 3965, 3989, 4007, 4011], 'GY.': [1832], 'Underuse': [1833], 'fibrillation:': [1839, 1980, 2015, 2862, 2903, 3266], 'systematic': [1841, 2017], 'review.Am': [1842], 'J': [1843, 2109, 3053, 3123], 'Med.': [1844], '2010;': [1845], '123:638.e4–645.e4.': [1846], 'doi:': [1847, 1903, 1952, 2023], '10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.11.025CrossrefGoogle': [1848], 'Scholar2.': [1849], 'Camm': [1850, 2714], 'AJ,': [1851], 'Accetta': [1852], 'G,': [1853, 1855, 1873, 2000, 2719, 2725, 2992, 3173, 3891, 3895, 3905, 3985, 3987], 'Ambrosio': [1854], 'Atar': [1856, 2736], 'D,': [1857, 2427, 2461, 2735, 2737, 3002, 3018, 3048, 3897], 'Bassand': [1858], 'JP,': [1859], 'Berge': [1860], 'E,': [1861, 2547, 2601, 2651, 2729, 2779, 3030, 3082, 3674, 3678, 3760, 4013, 4093], 'Cools': [1862], 'F,': [1863, 1879, 3020, 3036, 3625, 3885, 3909, 4027], 'Fitzmaurice': [1864], 'DA,': [1865], 'Goldhaber': [1866], 'SZ,': [1867], 'Goto': [1868, 2816, 2819], 'S,': [1869, 1871, 1881, 2074, 2187, 2350, 2431, 2437, 2441, 2459, 2555, 2609, 2649, 2653, 2777, 2781, 2958, 3080, 3175, 3332, 3340, 3388, 3472, 3577, 3617, 3672, 3676, 3686, 3758, 3762, 3881, 3915, 3917, 3939, 3969, 3999, 4003, 4009, 4015, 4091, 4095], 'Haas': [1870], 'Kayani': [1872], 'Koretsune': [1874], 'Y,': [1875, 2034, 2036, 2141, 2143, 2185, 2237, 2239, 2249, 2342, 2348, 2382, 2453, 2463, 2543, 2549, 2551, 2597, 2603, 2605, 2924, 3225, 3288, 3328, 3336, 3338, 3376, 3382, 3386, 3426, 3430, 3438, 3464, 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[2030], 'FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [2031], 'By': [2032], 'Huang': [2033, 2035, 2140, 2184, 2192, 2381, 2468, 3283, 3337, 3385, 3558], 'Cheng': [2037, 2142, 2921, 3427, 3828, 3836], 'Y': [2038, 2510, 3303, 3442, 3582, 3804, 4058, 4137], 'M': [2041, 2147, 2744], '(2022)': [2042, 2082, 2113, 2151, 2313, 2358, 2514], 'Choice': [2043], 'therapy': [2046, 2825, 4067], 'undergoing': [2052], 'carotid': [2053], 'angioplasty': [2054], 'stenting:': [2056], 'population-based': [2059], 'study,': [2060], 'Scientific': [2061, 3140], 'Reports,': [2062, 3141, 4189], '10.1038/s41598-022-05546-8,': [2063], '12:1,': [2064], 'Online': [2065, 2104, 2228, 2298, 2337, 2377, 2416, 2493, 2588, 2644, 2684, 2772, 2812, 2837, 2878, 2917, 2951, 2985, 3070, 3074, 3168, 3218, 3279, 3323, 3371, 3421, 3459, 3505, 3554, 3604, 3753, 3796, 3858, 4053, 4086, 4124, 4165, 4192], 'publication': [2066, 2105, 2229, 2299, 2338, 2378, 2417, 2494, 2589, 2645, 2685, 2773, 2813, 2838, 2879, 2918, 2952, 2986, 3071, 3075, 3169, 3219, 3280, 3324, 3372, 3422, 3460, 3506, 3555, 3605, 3754, 3797, 3859, 4054, 4087, 4125, 4166, 4193], 'date:': [2067, 2106, 2230, 2300, 2339, 2379, 2418, 2495, 2590, 2646, 2686, 2774, 2814, 2839, 2880, 2919, 2953, 2987, 3072, 3076, 3170, 3220, 3281, 3325, 3373, 3423, 3461, 3507, 3556, 3606, 3755, 3798, 3860, 4055, 4088, 4126, 4167, 4194], '1-Dec-2022.': [2068], 'Weber': [2069], 'Hung': [2071, 3429, 3525], 'J,': [2072, 2251, 2303, 2423, 2655, 2689, 2701, 2783, 2842, 2850, 2883, 2891, 2926, 3004, 3022, 3026, 3044, 3084, 3179, 3185, 3227, 3284, 3436, 3470, 3510, 3514, 3518, 3559, 3611, 3720, 3764, 3903, 3929, 3935, 3959, 3971, 4099], 'Hickling': [2073], 'Li': [2075, 3291, 3302, 3572, 3581, 3880, 3942], 'I,': [2076, 2733, 3177, 3181], 'Murray': [2077], 'Briffa': [2080], 'T': [2081, 2112, 2312, 2933, 2960, 3145, 3148, 3232, 3260, 3832, 4172], 'Unplanned': [2083], '30-day': [2084], 'readmission,': [2085], 'comorbidity,': [2086], 'impact': [2088], 'hospitalisation': [2095], 'Western': [2097], 'Australia,': [2098], '2001-2015,': [2099], 'Rhythm': [2101, 2478, 2530, 2572, 2629, 2749], 'O2,': [2102], '10.1016/j.hroo.2022.06.002,': [2103], '1-Jun-2022.': [2107], 'Dealing': [2114], 'High': [2117], 'Bleeding': [2118, 3236], 'Thrombosis': [2120, 2136, 2222, 2582, 3162], 'Risks': [2121, 3846], 'Critically': [2123], 'Ill': [2124], 'Chronic': [2127], 'Liver': [2128, 2283], 'Disease:': [2129], 'Dilemma': [2131], 'Practice,': [2135], 'Haemostasis,': [2138, 2584, 3164], '10.1055/a-1792-7875': [2139], 'Jhou': [2144], 'Lu': [2149], 'C': [2150, 2260, 2384, 2387, 3191, 3526, 4061, 4201], 'Important': [2152], 'Risk': [2153, 2198, 2389, 2673, 3103, 3237, 3540, 4188, 4208], 'Factors': [2154], 'Nonvalvular': [2158, 4118, 4183], 'Taking': [2161], 'Dabigatran': [2162], 'Using': [2163, 3536], 'Machine': [2165], 'Learning': [2166], 'Scheme—A': [2167], 'Post': [2168], 'Hoc': [2169], 'Analysis,': [2170], 'Journal': [2171, 2220, 2291, 2332, 2409, 2487, 2638, 2805, 2976, 3108, 3274, 3317, 3411, 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2345, 2648, 2776, 3079, 3333, 3379, 3479, 3671, 3675, 3677, 3757, 3800, 4090], 'Z,': [2233, 2467, 3294, 3298, 3575, 3871, 3919, 3949, 3967, 4001, 4005, 4019], 'Suah': [2234], 'B,': [2235, 2433, 2435, 2457, 2541, 2595, 2739, 2990, 3571, 3933], 'Teo': [2236, 2238, 2499], 'Syn': [2240], 'Yeo': [2242, 2254], 'T,': [2243, 2344, 2429, 2445, 2455, 2504, 2539, 2545, 2593, 2599, 2711, 2713, 2721, 2727, 3006, 3008, 3253, 3330, 3378, 3434, 3474, 3512, 3623, 3627, 3716, 3722, 3869, 3941], 'Chai': [2246], 'Ho': [2250], 'Leow': [2252], 'Tan': [2256], 'B': [2257, 2472, 4204], 'Sia': [2259], 'Comparison': [2262], 'Efficacy': [2265], 'Safety': [2267, 2822, 3733, 3777, 4110], 'Direct': [2269, 2366, 2668, 3485, 3779], 'Vitamin': [2273], 'Antagonists': [2275], 'Concomitant': [2282, 3493], 'Cirrhosis:': [2284], 'Systematic': [2286], 'Meta-Analysis,': [2289], 'American': [2290, 3414, 4046, 4242], 'Drugs,': [2294], '10.1007/s40256-021-00482-w,': [2295], '22:2,': [2296], '(157-165),': [2297], '1-Mar-2022.': [2301], 'Kuo': [2304, 2351, 2927, 3222, 3341, 3389, 3477, 3513], 'Liu': [2306, 3469, 3868, 3882, 3884], 'Non-vitamin': [2314], 'advanced': [2324], 'kidney': [2326, 4159], 'European': [2330, 2747, 2803, 3272], 'Supplements,': [2333, 3275], '10.1093/eurheartj/suab154,': [2334], '24:Supplement_A,': [2335], '(A11-A18),': [2336], '16-Feb-2022.': [2340], 'Chan': [2341, 2420, 2548, 2602, 2923, 3224, 3327, 3375, 3463, 4012], 'Yeh': [2347, 3335, 3381, 3383, 3475, 3528], 'G': [2354, 2513, 2560, 2614, 2662, 2790, 3091, 3257, 3344, 3392, 3483, 3629, 3691, 3724, 3773, 4031, 4034, 4106], 'Different': [2359, 3399], 'Renal': [2360, 3400], 'Function': [2361, 3401], 'Equations': [2362], 'Dosing': [2364, 3405], 'Fibrillation,': [2371, 2680, 2766, 2945, 3549, 3596, 3748, 3820, 4042, 4120, 4185], 'JACC:': [2372], 'Asia,': [2373], '10.1016/j.jacasi.2021.11.006,': [2374], '2:1,': [2375, 3826], '(46-58),': [2376], '1-Feb-2022.': [2380, 2419, 2496], 'thromboembolism': [2394], 'Asian': [2396, 2522, 2797, 2828, 2941, 3361, 3744], 'nonvalvular': [2399], 'versus': [2406], 'warfarin,': [2407], 'International': [2408, 3316], 'Pharmacy,': [2412], '10.1007/s11096-021-01309-z,': [2413], '44:1,': [2414], '(34-43),': [2415], 'Orchard': [2422], 'Agbayani': [2424], 'Boddington': [2426], 'Johar': [2430], 'John': [2432], 'Joung': [2434, 2540, 2594, 2738], 'Krishinan': [2436], 'Krittayaphong': [2438], 'Kurokawa': [2440], 'Lim': [2444, 2544, 2598], 'Linh': [2446], 'Long': [2448], 'Naik': [2450, 3041], 'Okumura': [2452, 2556, 2610], 'Sasano': [2454], 'Yan': [2456, 3874, 3992], 'Raharjo': [2458], 'Hanafy': [2460], 'Yuniadi': [2462], 'Nwe': [2464], 'Awan': [2466], 'Freedman': [2471, 2989, 4203], '2021': [2474, 2562, 2616, 2746], 'Asia': [2475, 2569, 2626], 'Pacific': [2476, 2570, 2627], 'Society': [2479, 2531, 2573, 2630], '(APHRS)': [2480, 2631], 'practice': [2481], 'guidance': [2482], 'screening,': [2486], 'Arrhythmia,': [2489, 2640], '10.1002/joa3.12669,': [2490], '38:1,': [2491], '(31-49),': [2492], 'Tse': [2497], 'Siu': [2501], 'Park': [2505, 2652, 2780], 'Shimizu': [2507], 'Prognosis': [2515, 3590], 'cities:': [2523], 'Asia-Pacific': [2528], 'Registry,': [2534], 'EP': [2535, 2767], 'Europace,': [2536, 2768], '10.1093/europace/euab327': [2537], 'Takahashi': [2542, 2596], 'Choi': [2546, 2600, 2650, 2728, 2778, 3081, 3673, 3759, 4092], 'Guo': [2550, 2604, 3862, 3892], 'Sriratanasathavorn': [2552, 2606], 'Focused': [2563, 2617], 'Update': [2564], 'Consensus': [2565], 'Guidelines': [2566, 4214], 'Stroke': [2575, 3105, 3234, 3262, 3543, 4207], 'Prevention': [2576, 3822], 'Fibrillation:': [2579, 3241, 3703, 4211], 'Executive': [2580], 'Summary,': [2581], '10.1055/s-0041-1739411,': [2585], '122:01,': [2586], '(020-047),': [2587], '1-Jan-2022.': [2591], 'update': [2618], '2017': [2621], 'consensus': [2622], 'guidelines': [2623], '10.1002/joa3.12652,': [2641], '37:6,': [2642], '(1389-1426),': [2643], '1-Dec-2021.': [2647], 'Jung': [2654, 2782, 3083, 3763, 4098], 'Han': [2656, 2784, 3085, 3679, 3765, 4096], 'Comparing': [2664, 3729], '4': [2667], 'Dementia': [2675], 'Stroke,': [2681, 3637, 3855, 4121], '52:11,': [2682], '(3459-3468),': [2683], '1-Nov-2021.': [2687], 'Steffel': [2688], 'Collins': [2690], 'Antz': [2692], 'Cornu': [2694], 'Desteghe': [2696], 'Haeusler': [2698], 'Oldgren': [2700], 'Reinecke': [2702], 'Roldan-Schilling': [2704], 'Rowell': [2706], 'Sinnaeve': [2708], 'Vanassche': [2710], 'Potpara': [2712, 3147, 3259], 'Heidbüchel': [2716], 'Deneke': [2720], 'Dagres': [2722], 'Boriani': [2724], 'Hills': [2730], 'Santos': [2732], 'Lane': [2734, 3896], 'Cole': [2740], 'O': [2741], 'Field': [2743], 'Association': [2750, 3634], 'Practical': [2751], 'Guide': [2752], 'Non-Vitamin': [2757, 3809], 'Antagonist': [2759, 3650, 3737, 3811], '10.1093/europace/euab065,': [2769], '23:10,': [2770], '(1612-1676),': [2771], '9-Oct-2021.': [2775], 'Off-label': [2792, 3349], 'underdosed': [2793], 'non-valvular': [2800], '-': [2806], 'Pharmacotherapy,': [2808, 3824], '10.1093/ehjcvp/pvab004,': [2809], '7:5,': [2810], '(415-423),': [2811], '21-Sep-2021.': [2815], 'East': [2827], 'patients,': [2829], 'Internal': [2830], 'Emergency': [2832, 3696], '10.1007/s11739-021-02672-5,': [2834], '16:6,': [2835], '(1443-1450),': [2836], '1-Sep-2021.': [2840], 'Ferreira': [2841, 2882], 'António': [2843, 2884], 'Cortez-Dias': [2845, 2886], 'Gonçalves': [2847, 2888], 'Sargento-Freitas': [2849, 2890], 'von': [2851, 2892], 'Hafe': [2852, 2893], 'Gil': [2855, 2896], 'V': [2856, 2897], 'Optimizing': [2858, 2899, 4177], 'prognosis': [2859, 2900], 'call': [2864, 2905], 'action': [2866, 2907], 'Portugal,': [2868, 2909], 'Revista': [2869, 2910], 'Portuguesa': [2870, 2911], 'de': [2871, 2912, 3198], 'Cardiologia': [2872], '(English': [2873], 'Edition),': [2874], '10.1016/j.repce.2020.07.022,': [2875], '40:8,': [2876, 2915], '(595-605),': [2877, 2916], '1-Aug-2021.': [2881, 2920], 'Cardiologia,': [2913], '10.1016/j.repc.2020.07.011,': [2914], 'Optimal': [2935], 'Management': [2936, 3447], 'Anticoagulation': [2938, 4178], 'Therapy': [2939, 4222], 'Circulation': [2946, 3247, 3454, 4226], 'Journal,': [2947, 3248, 3455, 4227], '10.1253/circj.CJ-21-0399,': [2948], '85:8,': [2949], '(1245-1253),': [2950], '21-Jul-2021.': [2954], 'Ie': [2955], 'Aoshima': [2957], 'Yabuki': [2959], 'Albert': [2962], 'narrative': [2966], 'evidence': [2969], 'guide': [2971], 'deprescribing': [2972], 'older': [2974], 'adults,': [2975], '10.1002/jgf2.464,': [2982], '22:4,': [2983], '(182-196),': [2984], '1-Jul-2021.': [2988], 'Hindricks': [2991], 'Banerjee': [2993], 'Baranchuk': [2995], 'Ching': [2997], 'Du': [2999], 'X,': [3000, 3296, 3567, 3921, 3955, 3961, 4025, 4131], 'Fitzsimons': [3001], 'Healey': [3003], 'Ikeda': [3005], 'Lobban': [3007], 'Mbakwem': [3009], 'Narasimhan': [3011], 'Neubeck': [3013], 'Noseworthy': [3015], 'Philbin': [3017], 'Pinto': [3019], 'Rwebembera': [3021], 'Schnabel': [3023], 'Svendsen': [3025], 'Aguinaga': [3027], 'Arbelo': [3029], 'Böhm': [3031], 'Farhan': [3033], 'Hobbs': [3035], 'Martínez-Rubio': [3037], 'Militello': [3039], 'Noubiap': [3043], 'Perel': [3045], 'Piñeiro': [3047], 'Ribeiro': [3049], 'Stepinska': [3052], '(2021)(2021)(2021)': [3054], 'World': [3055], 'Federation': [3057], 'Roadmap': [3058], '–': [3062], '2020': [3064], 'Update,': [3065], 'Global': [3066, 3531], 'Heart,': [3067, 3597], '10.5334/gh.1023,': [3068], '16:1,': [3069], '27-May-2021.,': [3073, 3077], '.': [3078], 'Smoking': [3093], 'Cessation': [3094], 'Diagnosis': [3096], 'New-Onset': [3098, 3594], 'Death,': [3107], '10.3390/jcm10112238,': [3112], '10:11,': [3113], '(2238)': [3114], 'Tsai': [3115, 3517, 3608], 'Sudlow': [3117], 'Anderson': [3119], 'N': [3120], 'Jeng': [3122], 'Variations': [3125], 'factors': [3128], 'its': [3133], 'subtypes': [3134], 'Chinese': [3136, 4080], 'Taiwan,': [3139], '10.1038/s41598-021-89228-x,': [3142], '11:1': [3143], 'Long-Term': [3150], 'Effects': [3151], 'Apixaban': [3153], 'Confirmed': [3154], 'Open-Label': [3157], 'Extension': 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