Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2890045690', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x18801322', 'title': 'What Shall We Do About Grit? A Critical Review of What We Know and What We Don’t Know', 'display_name': 'What Shall We Do About Grit? A Critical Review of What We Know and What We Don’t Know', 'publication_year': 2018, 'publication_date': '2018-09-18', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2890045690', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x18801322', 'mag': '2890045690'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x18801322', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S55175622', 'display_name': 'Educational Researcher', 'issn_l': '0013-189X', 'issn': ['0013-189X', '1935-102X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/bitstreams/f4a39379-1728-482a-8e3f-9bd7cecba9d8/download', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056597754', 'display_name': 'Marcus Credé', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7836-1285'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I173911158', 'display_name': 'Iowa State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04rswrd78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I173911158']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Marcus Credé', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Iowa State University, Ames, IA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Iowa State University, Ames, IA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I173911158']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5056597754'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I173911158'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.737, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 265, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.99773, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '47', 'issue': '9', 'first_page': '606', 'last_page': '611'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13542', 'display_name': 'Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13542', 'display_name': 'Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/grit', 'display_name': 'Grit', 'score': 0.9984944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research', 'display_name': 'Empirical Research', 'score': 0.4316958}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162451180', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4453370', 'display_name': 'Grit', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9984944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.57464767}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780801425', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392', 'display_name': 'Construct (python library)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45595554}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120936955', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640', 'display_name': 'Empirical research', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4316958}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776502983', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182', 'display_name': 'Contrast (vision)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.427495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40713245}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21903947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18466324}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.087064415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x18801322', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S55175622', 'display_name': 'Educational Researcher', 'issn_l': '0013-189X', 'issn': ['0013-189X', '1935-102X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1051&context=psychology_pubs', 'pdf_url': 'https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/bitstreams/f4a39379-1728-482a-8e3f-9bd7cecba9d8/download', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196104', 'display_name': 'Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I173911158', 'host_organization_name': 'Iowa State University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I173911158'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Iowa State University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1051&context=psychology_pubs', 'pdf_url': 'https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/bitstreams/f4a39379-1728-482a-8e3f-9bd7cecba9d8/download', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196104', 'display_name': 'Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I173911158', 'host_organization_name': 'Iowa State University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I173911158'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Iowa State University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.57}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 31, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1595662551', 'https://openalex.org/W1910842452', 'https://openalex.org/W1965321652', 'https://openalex.org/W1979240503', 'https://openalex.org/W1984689675', 'https://openalex.org/W2001841402', 'https://openalex.org/W2002581494', 'https://openalex.org/W2009317241', 'https://openalex.org/W2045314856', 'https://openalex.org/W2061076093', 'https://openalex.org/W2062094747', 'https://openalex.org/W2064754950', 'https://openalex.org/W2072066532', 'https://openalex.org/W2082032767', 'https://openalex.org/W2092968198', 'https://openalex.org/W2093761921', 'https://openalex.org/W2097728333', 'https://openalex.org/W2117535423', 'https://openalex.org/W2129501685', 'https://openalex.org/W2135818248', 'https://openalex.org/W2137739415', 'https://openalex.org/W2158296862', 'https://openalex.org/W2170071335', 'https://openalex.org/W2276621897', 'https://openalex.org/W2436336594', 'https://openalex.org/W2560220116', 'https://openalex.org/W2568037688', 'https://openalex.org/W3121971838', 'https://openalex.org/W3122561881', 'https://openalex.org/W4232577791', 'https://openalex.org/W4300743895'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4391375266', 'https://openalex.org/W4294833601', 'https://openalex.org/W4283803190', 'https://openalex.org/W4226374937', 'https://openalex.org/W3142059748', 'https://openalex.org/W3017090948', 'https://openalex.org/W2938900870', 'https://openalex.org/W2921911138', 'https://openalex.org/W2903922941', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Grit': [0], 'is': [1, 5, 69, 78, 94, 184], 'a': [2, 64, 79], 'construct': [3], 'that': [4, 12, 24, 76, 92, 109, 190, 200], 'widely': [6], 'studied': [7], 'by': [8, 18, 40], 'educational': [9, 19, 89], 'researchers': [10], 'and': [11, 58, 85, 123, 135, 153, 174, 176, 197, 199], 'has': [13], 'generally': [14], 'been': [15, 34], 'enthusiastically': [16], 'received': [17], 'practitioners.': [20], 'This': [21], 'essay': [22], 'highlights': [23], 'many': [25], 'of': [26, 56, 83, 121, 129, 159, 164, 188], 'the': [27, 41, 54, 74, 157, 162, 179], 'core': [28], 'claims': [29], 'about': [30], 'grit': [31, 66, 77, 93, 108, 115, 138, 140, 155, 160, 170, 172, 183], 'have': [32], 'either': [33, 154], 'unexamined': [35], 'or': [36, 91, 139, 156, 171], 'are': [37, 191, 207], 'directly': [38], 'contradicted': [39], 'accumulated': [42], 'empirical': [43], 'evidence.': [44], 'Specifically,': [45], 'there': [46, 70], 'appears': [47], 'to': [48, 52, 96, 99, 112, 118, 195, 205], 'be': [49, 97, 202], 'no': [50], 'reason': [51], 'accept': [53], 'combination': [55], 'perseverance': [57], 'passion': [59, 134], 'for': [60, 73, 104, 148], 'long-term': [61], 'goals': [62], 'into': [63], 'single': [65], 'construct,': [67], 'nor': [68], 'any': [71], 'support': [72], 'claim': [75], 'particularly': [80], 'good': [81], 'predictor': [82], 'success': [84, 122, 196], 'performance': [86, 189, 198], 'in': [87, 161, 178, 181], 'an': [88], 'setting': [90], 'likely': [95], 'responsive': [98, 204], 'interventions.': [100], 'I': [101], 'describe': [102], 'avenues': [103, 126], 'future': [105], 'research': [106], 'on': [107], 'may': [110, 201], 'help': [111], 'clarify': [113], 'if': [114], 'can': [116], 'contribute': [117], 'our': [119], 'understanding': [120], 'performance.': [124], 'These': [125], 'include': [127], 'examinations': [128], 'possible': [130, 166], 'configural': [131], 'relationships': [132, 168], 'between': [133, 151, 169], 'perseverance,': [136], 'whether': [137], 'facets': [141, 158, 173], 'represent': [142], 'necessary': [143], 'but': [144], 'not': [145], 'sufficient': [146], 'conditions': [147], 'performance,': [149, 165, 175], 'interactions': [150], 'ability': [152], 'prediction': [163], 'polynomial': [167], 'improvements': [177], 'manner': [180], 'which': [182], 'assessed.': [185], 'Alternative': [186], 'predictors': [187], 'more': [192, 203], 'strongly': [193], 'related': [194], 'interventions': [206], 'also': [208], 'discussed.': [209]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2890045690', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 36}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 109}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 39}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T14:17:08.835771', 'created_date': '2018-09-27'}