Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2768079308', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-63965-3.50013-1', 'title': 'Population balance modelling of pulsed packed bed extraction columns using PPBLab software', 'display_name': 'Population balance modelling of pulsed packed bed extraction columns using PPBLab software', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2768079308', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-63965-3.50013-1', 'mag': '2768079308'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-63965-3.50013-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764789360', 'display_name': 'Computer-aided chemical engineering/Computer aided chemical engineering', 'issn_l': '1570-7946', 'issn': ['1570-7946', '2543-1331'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001846666', 'display_name': 'Menwer Attarakih', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0717-1374'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I114972647', 'display_name': 'University of Jordan', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05k89ew48', 'country_code': 'JO', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114972647']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153267046', 'display_name': 'University of Kaiserslautern', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04zrf7b53', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153267046']}], 'countries': ['DE', 'JO'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Menwer Attarakih', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chair of Separation Science and Technology, TU Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern 6765, Germany; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chair of Separation Science and Technology, TU Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern 6765, Germany; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I114972647', 'https://openalex.org/I153267046']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061246119', 'display_name': 'Samer Alzyod', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7540-4673'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153267046', 'display_name': 'University of Kaiserslautern', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04zrf7b53', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153267046']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Samer Alzyod', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chair of Separation Science & Technology, TU Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern 6765, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chair of Separation Science & Technology, TU Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern 6765, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I153267046']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110573144', 'display_name': 'Armin Fricke', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210142819', 'display_name': 'Linde (Germany)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/053d55q96', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210142819']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Armin Fricke', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chemstations Europe GmbH, Lindencorso, Unter den Linden 21, 10117 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chemstations Europe GmbH, Lindencorso, Unter den Linden 21, 10117 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210142819']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.674, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.754464, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 79, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '67', 'last_page': '72'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10864', 'display_name': 'Fluid Dynamics and Mixing', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10864', 'display_name': 'Fluid Dynamics and Mixing', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11053', 'display_name': 'Process Optimization and Integration', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2207', 'display_name': 'Control and Systems Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10967', 'display_name': 'Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies', 'score': 0.992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/solver', 'display_name': 'Solver', 'score': 0.6686341}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73000952', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007827', 'display_name': 'Discretization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6924844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778770139', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904', 'display_name': 'Solver', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6686341}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777904410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397', 'display_name': 'Software', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59972256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4725764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704', 'display_name': 'Extraction (chemistry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5676724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5243471}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172331833', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751029', 'display_name': 'Packed bed', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52204084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780551164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306599', 'display_name': 'Column (typography)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5121453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46922526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18762648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213', 'display_name': 'Work (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4295815}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44154836', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045', 'display_name': 'Simulation', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35750467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35177088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21880701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042', 'display_name': 'Process engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35125154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25756425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22137094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2090329}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20714721}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18896726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15962982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.108070135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126042441', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888', 'display_name': 'Frame (networking)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-63965-3.50013-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764789360', 'display_name': 'Computer-aided chemical engineering/Computer aided chemical engineering', 'issn_l': '1570-7946', 'issn': ['1570-7946', '2543-1331'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.45}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1973495536', 'https://openalex.org/W1975232582', 'https://openalex.org/W1994486779', 'https://openalex.org/W2005803643', 'https://openalex.org/W2016713781', 'https://openalex.org/W2039720357', 'https://openalex.org/W2071197027', 'https://openalex.org/W2087526018', 'https://openalex.org/W2088727196', 'https://openalex.org/W2186976523', 'https://openalex.org/W2749692689', 'https://openalex.org/W57848774'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W946352265', 'https://openalex.org/W3020787026', 'https://openalex.org/W2799209613', 'https://openalex.org/W2364741597', 'https://openalex.org/W2334479858', 'https://openalex.org/W2022062253', 'https://openalex.org/W2006251942', 'https://openalex.org/W1864774435', 'https://openalex.org/W1507702947', 'https://openalex.org/W1492103595'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2768079308', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T21:43:41.260301', 'created_date': '2017-11-17'}