Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2735630811', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203888803.ch16', 'title': 'Formative versus Summative Assessments as Measures of Student Learning', 'display_name': 'Formative versus Summative Assessments as Measures of Student Learning', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-10-13', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2735630811', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203888803.ch16', 'mag': '2735630811'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9780203888803.ch16', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068352006', 'display_name': 'Robert J. Marzano', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert J. Marzano', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5068352006'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.291, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.822565, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 81, 'max': 82}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10959', 'display_name': 'Formative Assessment and Feedback in Education', 'score': 0.9429, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10959', 'display_name': 'Formative Assessment and Feedback in Education', 'score': 0.9429, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment', 'display_name': 'Formative Assessment', 'score': 0.765163}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-survey', 'display_name': 'Knowledge survey', 'score': 0.6020006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/student-perceptions', 'display_name': 'Student Perceptions', 'score': 0.598595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/assessment-literacy', 'display_name': 'Assessment Literacy', 'score': 0.584195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-outcomes', 'display_name': 'Learning Outcomes', 'score': 0.577646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-research', 'display_name': 'Educational Research', 'score': 0.566553}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C152747807', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1854913', 'display_name': 'Summative assessment', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.86269975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42525527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955', 'display_name': 'Formative assessment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7901833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126078934', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12230375', 'display_name': 'Knowledge survey', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6020006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47371072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44653314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509550671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945', 'display_name': 'Medical education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3751803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35857216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21406662}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.routledgehandbooks.com/doi/10.4324/9780203888803.ch16', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.78}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3210488708', 'https://openalex.org/W3182836542', 'https://openalex.org/W3173063425', 'https://openalex.org/W3158962375', 'https://openalex.org/W3115368202', 'https://openalex.org/W3095014627', 'https://openalex.org/W30576889', 'https://openalex.org/W2967762597', 'https://openalex.org/W2958158511', 'https://openalex.org/W2921821984', 'https://openalex.org/W2742262170', 'https://openalex.org/W2739159005', 'https://openalex.org/W2620109062', 'https://openalex.org/W2547429289', 'https://openalex.org/W2477095295', 'https://openalex.org/W2364005052', 'https://openalex.org/W2301891325', 'https://openalex.org/W2143247980', 'https://openalex.org/W2084467156', 'https://openalex.org/W1971034796'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2735630811', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-09T19:00:22.455015', 'created_date': '2017-07-21'}