Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2734239987', 'doi': None, 'title': 'The Implementation of General Education: Some Early Findings.', 'display_name': 'The Implementation of General Education: Some Early Findings.', 'publication_year': 1991, 'publication_date': '1991-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2734239987', 'mag': '2734239987'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED351901.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S175353829', 'display_name': 'The Journal of General Education', 'issn_l': '0021-3667', 'issn': ['0021-3667', '1527-2060'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320470', 'host_organization_name': 'Penn State University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320470'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Penn State University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053779458', 'display_name': 'Sandra Kanter', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Sandra Kanter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5053779458'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.792, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.8104, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 74, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': '40', 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10267', 'display_name': 'Higher Education Research Studies', 'score': 0.984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10267', 'display_name': 'Higher Education Research Studies', 'score': 0.984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/general-education', 'display_name': 'General education', 'score': 0.47259316}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70750356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47177190', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137', 'display_name': 'Curriculum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6130223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120912362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822', 'display_name': 'Higher education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6040577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206345919', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951', 'display_name': 'Resource (disambiguation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.564434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.51387405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2984902100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137', 'display_name': 'General education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47259316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779011557', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16911265', 'display_name': 'Curriculum development', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42828172}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42588854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39549134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080', 'display_name': 'Public relations', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42302036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38011968}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3638345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3427681}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17969441}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08185497}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31258907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371', 'display_name': 'Computer network', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED351901.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S175353829', 'display_name': 'The Journal of General Education', 'issn_l': '0021-3667', 'issn': ['0021-3667', '1527-2060'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320470', 'host_organization_name': 'Penn State University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320470'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Penn State University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W344766474', 'https://openalex.org/W3016808573', 'https://openalex.org/W2992463093', 'https://openalex.org/W2935731493', 'https://openalex.org/W2755717395', 'https://openalex.org/W2733019156', 'https://openalex.org/W262378973', 'https://openalex.org/W2601697016', 'https://openalex.org/W2599735783', 'https://openalex.org/W2552217392', 'https://openalex.org/W2241582261', 'https://openalex.org/W2182928070', 'https://openalex.org/W2181737243', 'https://openalex.org/W2144490864', 'https://openalex.org/W2120906243', 'https://openalex.org/W2087890215', 'https://openalex.org/W2084324159', 'https://openalex.org/W1997445667', 'https://openalex.org/W1532209410', 'https://openalex.org/W1032340597'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'report': [1], 'describes': [2], 'the': [3, 8, 11, 56, 80, 94, 101, 107, 111, 126, 147, 150, 153, 157, 164, 167, 176, 190, 197], 'first': [4], 'year': [5], 'activities': [6, 117], 'of': [7, 13, 58, 65, 85, 146, 152, 159], 'Project': [9], 'on': [10, 28, 37, 89], 'Implementation': [12], 'General': [14], 'Education.': [15], 'The': [16], 'research': [17], 'examines': [18], 'how': [19], 'general': [20, 86], 'education': [21, 87], 'programs': [22], 'are': [23, 73, 128, 138, 189], 'actually': [24], 'developed': [25], 'and': [26, 83, 110, 118, 135, 169], 'implemented': [27], 'college': [29, 90], 'campuses': [30], 'that': [31, 47, 75, 114, 143, 173, 178, 192], 'have': [32], 'limited': [33], 'resources,': [34], 'specifically': [35], 'focusing': [36], 'comprehensive': [38], 'doctorate-granting': [39], 'institutions': [40], 'in': [41, 106, 144, 166], 'New': [42, 201], 'England.': [43], 'It': [44], 'is': [45, 52], 'noted': [46], 'when': [48], 'a': [49], 'change': [50, 104], 'process': [51, 109, 154, 168], 'initiated,': [53], 'usually': [54], 'at': [55], 'insistence': [57], 'an': [59, 63], 'administrator,': [60], 'it': [61], 'takes': [62], 'average': [64], 'over': [66], '3': [67], 'years': [68], 'to': [69, 77, 79, 96, 162, 170], 'complete.': [70], 'Several': [71], 'variables': [72], 'described': [74], 'appear': [76], 'contribute': [78], 'successful': [81], 'design': [82, 108], 'implementation': [84], 'curricula': [88], 'campuses.': [91], 'They': [92], 'include': [93], 'need': [95], 'obtain': [97], 'initial': [98], 'agreement': [99], 'about': [100], 'reascris': [102], 'for': [103, 121, 205], 'early': [105], 'critical': [112], 'role': [113], 'faculty': [115], 'development': [116], 'extrinsic': [119], 'rewards': [120], 'involvement': [122], 'play': [123], 'long': [124], 'after': [125], 'changes': [127], 'implemented.': [129], 'Results': [130], 'from': [131, 196], 'two': [132], 'case': [133], 'studies': [134, 141], 'site': [136], 'visits': [137], 'discussed.': [139], 'These': [140], 'show': [142], 'each': [145], 'situations': [148], 'examined,': [149], 'success': [151], 'depended': [155], 'upon': [156], 'ability': [158], 'campus': [160], 'leaders': [161], 'acknowledge': [163], 'tensions': [165], 'develop': [171], 'mechanisms': [172], 'could': [174], 'mediate': [175], 'differences': [177], 'arose.': [179], 'Contains': [180], 'eight': [181], 'references.': [182], '(GLR)': [183], '***********************************************************************': [184, 200], 'Reproductions': [185], 'supplied': [186], 'by': [187], 'EDRS': [188], 'best': [191], 'can': [193], 'be': [194], 'made': [195], 'original': [198], 'document.': [199], 'England': [202], 'Resource': [203], 'Center': [204], 'Higher': [206], 'Education': [207]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2734239987', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T05:07:28.253951', 'created_date': '2017-07-14'}