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'determines': [283], 'drives': [285], 'outcomes.': [286, 3205, 3214], 'Despite': [287, 743, 1894], 'this,': [288, 744, 1895], 'notableoutcome': [291], '“review': [294], 'literature': [297, 323, 966, 1007, 1235, 1315], 'UK,': [305], 'USA': [307], 'andAustralia': [308], '…': [309], '[is': [310], 'that': [311, 360, 366, 384, 433, 501, 600, 753, 844, 1002, 1050, 1106, 1157, 1215, 1226, 1246, 1257, 1311, 1393, 1443, 1467, 1486, 1546, 1575, 1603, 1608, 1639, 1712, 1829, 1853, 1950, 2091, 2187, 2333, 2469, 2490, 2503, 2608, 2684, 2686, 2718, 2745, 2850, 2873, 2879, 2886, 2944, 2983, 3012, 3084, 3218, 3295, 3308, 3379, 3422, 3492, 3537], 'there]': [312], 'dearth': [315], 'writing': [317, 1205], 'subject”': [320], '2.': [321, 1543, 1572], 'That': [322], 'doesaddress': [325], 'curricula': [328, 1723, 1834, 1841, 2749, 3559, 3623], 'assumes': [329], 'common': [331, 1227, 1489, 1549], 'understanding': [332, 395, 565, 1657, 2184, 2637, 2776, 3323, 3558, 3608, 3639], 'term': [335, 398, 904, 1174, 1264, 2586, 2784, 3439, 3452, 3577], 'andtargets': [337], 'related': [339, 1565], 'issues': [340], 'such': [341, 1100, 1513, 1741, 3096], '‘inclusive': [343], 'curriculum’,': [344], '‘learner-centered': [345], 'curriculum’,internationalization': [346], 'or': [350, 594, 832, 944, 960, 984, 1016, 1019, 1207, 1337, 1386, 1423, 1428, 1474, 1511, 1527, 1651, 1846, 2057, 2626, 2855, 2898, 2969, 3009, 3075, 3174, 3245, 3512, 3692], 'focuses': [352], 'individual': [357, 436, 527, 637, 1168, 1446, 2001, 3199, 3340, 3400], 'courses': [358, 411, 462, 638, 693, 1018, 1561, 1632, 2759, 3200, 3341, 3408], '–': [359, 1092, 1104, 1280, 1283, 1327, 1343, 1362, 1380, 1407, 1469, 1607, 1616, 1752, 2396, 2468, 2514, 2672, 2695, 2885, 2912, 2947, 2958, 3656, 3660, 3735], 'is,single': [361], 'units': [362], 'study': [364, 425, 666, 1784, 2537], '2.Accepting': [365], 'aspect': [369], 'our': [371], 'role': [372], 'academics': [374, 451, 502, 536, 804, 1171, 1587, 1796, 1864, 1941, 1951, 2244, 2382, 2470, 2540, 2548, 3320, 3401, 3583], '“not': [376], 'impart': [378], 'knowledge,': [379], 'but': [380, 642, 882, 1064, 1790, 2066, 2451, 2919, 3306], 'todesign': [381], 'environments': [383, 1731], 'support': [385], 'knowledge': [386, 1361, 3539], 'acquisition”': [387], '3,': [388, 3784, 3904, 4091], 'what': [389, 568, 937, 979, 987, 1034, 1177, 1538, 1795], 'impact': [390, 1590], 'might': [391], 'highereducation': [393, 747, 3690], '‘curriculum’': [399], 'upon': [401, 1188, 2557], 'process': [403, 1286, 1379, 1392, 1452, 1468, 2674, 2808, 4080], 'activitiesthey': [405], 'undertake': [406], 'when': [407, 1146, 1180, 1204, 1483, 1965, 1999, 2460, 3193, 3347, 3360, 3371, 3402], 'designing': [408, 1966], 'developing': [410, 1968, 2678, 3550], 'programs': [413, 1015, 1028, 3366], 'study?This': [415], 'paper': [416, 657], 'reports': [417], 'initial': [420], 'findings': [421, 548, 580, 2463, 2522, 3637, 3682], 'on-going': [424], 'whose': [426, 611, 3501], 'aim': [427], 'tease': [430], 'apart': [431], 'thefactors': [432], 'affect': [434, 1450], 'development.So': [443], 'far,': [444, 2227, 2374], 'data': [445, 480, 492, 496, 498, 1819, 1854, 1926, 2011, 2205, 2324, 2350, 2354, 2364, 2447, 2453, 3436, 3524], 'has': [446, 748, 755, 1004, 1258, 2325, 2351, 2454], 'been': [447, 2318, 2326], 'collected': [448, 1857, 2448], '22': [450, 2375], 'involved': [452, 2675], 'teaching': [454, 633, 1529, 2907, 3060, 3198, 3470], 'computer': [455, 783, 1860, 1897, 1936, 2196, 2239, 2377, 3619], 'science,software': [456], 'systems': [461, 1940, 2243, 2381, 3622, 3691, 3767], 'three': [464, 1943, 2056, 3246], 'Australianuniversities.': [465, 1944], 'The': [466, 965, 1299, 2081, 2214, 2313, 2786, 3636, 3968], 'constructivist': [467, 1814], 'grounded': [468, 1815, 2212], 'theory': [469, 1816], 'methodology': [470, 1817], 'proposed': [471, 518, 2487], 'by': [472, 556, 857, 1138, 1624, 1700, 2529, 2577, 2605, 2782, 3274], 'Charmaz': [473], '4': [474, 1813, 4182], 'wasselected': [475], 'this': [477, 656, 1198, 2307, 2349, 2437, 3460, 3542, 3642], 'project.': [478], 'Accordingly,': [479], 'collection': [481, 2012, 2355], 'analysis': [483, 493, 499, 2360], 'are': [484, 549, 639, 650, 849, 873, 895, 956, 1047, 1217, 1251, 1696, 2020, 2252, 2388, 2515, 3516], 'being': [485, 860, 3486], 'conductedconcurrently,': [486], 'outcome': [489, 1754], 'earlier': [491], 'informing': [494], 'subsequent': [495, 2342], 'collection.Initial': [497], 'indicates': [500], 'focus': [503, 574, 2015, 2041, 2069, 2084, 2223, 2229, 2338, 2343, 2471, 2571, 3468, 4188], 'attention': [505, 752, 2473], 'course': [507, 528, 646, 664, 922, 1062, 1112, 1594, 1652, 2105, 2475, 2496, 2689, 2748, 2884, 3204, 3362, 3511], 'level': [508, 529, 1063, 1121, 1653, 2266, 2497], 'curriculumrather': [509], 'than': [510, 859, 1167, 2075, 2478, 3475], 'program': [511, 658, 697, 830, 1060, 1165, 1599, 1621, 1635, 1650, 1725, 1983, 2107, 2479, 2512, 2565, 2619, 2730, 2746, 2763, 3262, 3332, 3351, 3417, 3424], 'level;': [512, 1339, 2480], 'don’t': [513, 537, 2481, 2505], 'frequently': [514, 820, 1203, 2482, 2603, 3209], 'discuss': [515, 1068, 2431, 2483], 'ideas': [516, 2485], 'changes': [519, 1591, 3207], 'peers;': [521, 2489], 'thatcurriculum': [522], 'development': [525, 1289, 1456, 1721, 1831, 1918, 2281, 2494, 3613, 3632], 'essentially': [531, 975, 2499], 'solitary': [533], 'activity;': [534], 'andthat': [535], 'coherent': [540, 1669, 1680, 1701, 2508, 3182, 3284], 'view': [541, 1490, 1828, 2509, 2934], 'whole': [544], 'degree': [545, 790, 853, 1620], 'program.': [546, 3513], 'These': [547, 2235, 2521, 3514], 'inaccord': [550], 'those': [552, 796, 1880, 2525, 3272, 3499], 'reported': [553, 2526], '1997': [555, 2528], 'Stark,': [557, 2530, 3814, 3989], 'Lowther,': [558, 3817], 'Sharp': [559, 3819], 'Arnold': [561, 2533], '5.': [562], 'Furthermore,': [563, 1740], 'thediverse': [564], 'just': [567], 'caused': [571, 2576, 3192], 'confusion': [572, 1256, 2575, 2631], 'during': [573, 2151, 2369], 'group': [575, 2016, 2042, 2070, 2224, 2230, 2322, 2331, 2339, 2344, 2363, 2519, 2572, 2614, 2722, 2768, 2978, 3523, 3528], 'interviews.In': [576], 'addition': [577], 'noted': [581, 599, 3118], 'above,': [582], 'participants': [583, 2025, 2071, 2121, 2140, 2875, 2979, 3121, 3155], 'described': [584, 911, 1322], 'goals': [586, 647, 1612, 2862, 3011, 3089], 'outcomes': [588, 649, 729, 1629, 1642, 1677, 2950, 3004, 3020, 3396], 'acurriculum': [590, 2990, 3386], 'specification': [593], 'set': [595, 925, 1345, 1559, 3014], 'requirements,': [597, 2865], 'written,': [602, 1352, 1471], 'official': [603], 'or“espoused': [604], 'curriculum”': [605, 2566, 2793], 'was': [606, 1922, 2004, 2053, 2112, 2206, 2588, 2602, 2659, 2734, 2833, 2890, 2901, 2913, 2992, 3082, 3159, 3190, 3252, 3297, 3314, 3342, 3363, 3495, 3505], 'complex,': [608], '“designed': [609, 2994], 'object”': [610, 2995], 'internal': [612], 'relationships': [613, 794, 881, 885, 3389, 3594], 'were': [614, 1952, 2087, 2147, 2191, 2420, 2549, 2615, 2622, 2635, 2646, 2705, 2708, 2750, 2845, 2980, 3042, 3064, 3208, 3373], 'hardto': [615], 'understand': [616, 1437], 'visualize.': [618], 'Participants': [619, 2742, 2877, 2999, 3215, 3377], 'also': [620, 967, 1009, 2256, 2743, 3117, 3216, 3569], 'identified': [621, 2216, 2788, 3343], 'notion': [623, 1374], '“drift”,': [625], 'where': [626], 'curriculummoves': [628], 'out': [629, 2368, 3015, 3167, 3266], 'alignment': [631, 3169], 'staff,': [634], 'responsible': [635, 3196], 'replaced,': [640], 'and/orsmall': [641], 'frequent': [643], 'change': [644, 1401, 2961], 'implemented': [651, 3210, 3222], 'without': [652, 1487, 1576, 3211], 'reference': [653, 3212], 'todegree': [654], 'outcomes.In': [655], 'refers': [659, 675, 703], 'complete,': [662], 'integrated': [663, 1501, 1578], 'leading': [667], 'adegree': [672], 'qualification.': [673], 'Course': [674], 'single': [678, 1263, 2062], 'unit': [679], 'study,': [681, 775], 'sometimes': [682, 712], 'called': [683, 713, 3156], 'unit,': [685], 'subject': [686, 985, 3036], 'ormodule.': [687], 'Students': [688], 'take': [689, 876], 'number': [691, 2894], 'each': [694, 2330], 'semester.': [695], 'A': [696, 1679, 3606, 3766, 4100, 4149], 'constructed': [699], 'manycourses.': [701], 'Academic': [702, 3994], 'teacher': [706], 'institution,': [711, 2264], 'faculty.BackgroundThrough': [714], 'ability': [716], 'determine': [718], 'drive': [720], 'outcomes,': [721, 1595], 'key': [726], 'toachieving': [727], 'quality': [728, 866, 3311], 'all': [731, 890, 1429, 1647, 2065, 3078], 'stakeholders:': [732], 'students,': [733], 'academics,': [734, 1901], 'educationinstitutions,': [736], 'professional': [737], 'bodies': [738], 'society': [740], 'more': [741, 1109, 2074, 3234, 3358, 3369, 3496], 'generally.': [742], 'not': [749, 1067, 1079, 1117, 1707, 1786, 1953, 2035, 2698, 2914, 2960, 3123, 3315, 3506, 3517, 3684], 'other': [757, 1074, 2283, 2733, 3688, 3694], 'levels': [758, 2284], 'education.': [760], 'Professional': [761, 3764], 'bodiesassociated': [762], 'provided': [767, 1232, 2257], 'guidance': [768], 'appropriate': [770, 990], 'content': [771, 1281, 1363, 2957, 3041, 3472], 'wholeprograms': [773], 'e.g.': [776, 1350], 'ACM/IEEE': [778], '“Ironman”': [779], '6': [781, 3120], 'science.': [784], 'However,the': [785], 'elements': [786, 797, 872, 1496, 2138, 2164, 2598, 2640, 2839, 3589], 'notbeen': [799], 'studied': [800], 'widely.For': [801], 'many': [802, 1902], 'unfamiliar': [810], '7.': [811], 'Many': [812], 'develop': [813, 1979], 'teachcourses': [815], 'reflect': [817], 'own,': [819], 'research-driven,': [821], 'pay': [824], 'little': [825], 'heed': [826], 'theneed': [828, 3479], 'coherence': [831, 1705], 'even': [833, 945, 2650, 3368], 'identifying': [835, 2136], 'aims': [837], 'objectives': [839, 1413, 1532, 1614], 'course.Barnett8': [842], 'argues': [843], '“curricula': [845], 'large': [852], 'hidden': [854, 888], 'curricula,': [855], 'beinglived': [856], 'rather': [858, 1166, 2477, 3474], 'determined.': [861], 'They': [862, 875, 1275, 2942, 3237], 'elusive': [865], 'about': [867, 1206, 1331, 2123, 2617, 2624, 2724, 2736, 2836], 'them.': [868, 1071], 'Their': [869], 'actualdimensions': [870], 'tacit.': [874], 'certain': [878, 1412], 'patterns': [879], 'thosepatterns': [883], 'will': [886, 1449, 1643, 1718, 1744, 2365, 3544, 3568, 3581, 3644], 'be': [887, 910, 958, 981, 1321, 1367, 1525, 1644, 1856, 2366, 3110, 3626, 3685], 'concerned,': [891], 'except': [892], 'they': [894, 955, 1051, 1065, 1181, 1270, 1291, 1484, 1497, 1963, 1976, 2291, 2425, 2504, 2560, 2669, 2704, 2707, 2713, 2851, 3132, 3136, 3144, 3219, 3335], 'experienced': [896], 'bythe': [897], 'students”': [898], '8.What': [899], 'curriculum?Descriptions': [901], 'abound:': [906], 'can': [909, 1320, 3625], '‘a': [913, 924], 'list': [914], 'subjects’,a': [916], '‘set': [917], 'courses’,': [919], '‘entire': [921], 'content’,': [923], 'planned': [927, 1475, 1923], 'experiences’,': [929], '‘writtenplan': [931], 'action’': [933], 'opposed': [935], 'actually': [939, 1797], 'done': [940], 'classroom': [943], '‘decision': [947], 'makingprocess’': [948], 'determining': [950], 'purposes': [952], 'how': [954, 999, 1170, 1328, 1444, 3334], 'achieved': [959, 1645], 'somecombination': [961], 'these': [963, 1868, 3580], 'concepts.': [964], 'variety': [970], 'conceptions': [972], 'curriculumwhich': [974], 'center': [976], 'deciding': [978], 'should': [980, 1855], 'included': [982], '(content': [983], 'matter),': [986], 'arethe': [988], 'processes': [991, 1960], 'conditions': [993], '(structure/organization': [996], 'practice),and': [998], 'assess': [1001], 'taken': [1005, 2233], 'place.The': [1006], 'unclear': [1010, 1033], 'whether': [1011, 2290, 2888, 2899], 'applies': [1013, 1025], 'both.Where': [1021], 'suggests': [1023, 1105], 'courses,': [1030, 1519, 1980], 'therelationship': [1035, 1069], 'two': [1038, 2249, 2542, 2719, 3244, 3833], 'is.': [1039], 'For': [1040, 4152], 'example,': [1041], 'Tyler': [1042], '9': [1043, 1153], 'Zais': [1045], '10': [1046], 'quite': [1048], 'clear': [1049, 1118, 2982, 3572], 'see': [1052], 'theconcepts': [1053], 'applying': [1057, 1162], 'do': [1066], 'On': [1072], 'hand,': [1075], 'Stenhouse': [1076], '11': [1077], 'give': [1080], 'any': [1081, 2334, 2443, 3126], 'hint': [1082], 'levelhe': [1085], 'considers': [1086], 'belongs,': [1088], 'though': [1089, 2651], 'his': [1090, 1122], 'language': [1091], 'singular': [1093], 'verbs': [1094], 'nouns,': [1096], 'use': [1098, 1182, 3139], 'ofterms': [1099], '“classroom': [1102], 'teacher”': [1103], 'he': [1107, 1127], 'focused': [1110], 'level.': [1113, 2108], 'Print': [1114, 1158], '12': [1115, 1761, 1850], 'toois': [1116], 'definition': [1123, 1502, 1579, 1717, 1743, 3502], 'applies.': [1124], 'However,': [1125, 1703, 1945], 'defines': [1128], '“all': [1131], 'theplanned': [1132], 'opportunities': [1134], 'offered': [1135, 1562], 'learners': [1137, 1144], 'institution': [1141], 'theexperiences': [1143], 'encounter': [1145], 'implemented”': [1150], '12,': [1151, 4181], 'p.': [1152, 1223, 1308, 1542, 1571, 1822, 2568, 3563], '(my': [1154], 'emphasis),': [1155], 'Isuggest': [1156], 'sees': [1159], 'courses.Just': [1169], 'perceive': [1172], 'meant': [1179], 'depends': [1184], 'alarge': [1186], 'extent': [1187], 'context': [1190, 3671], 'disciplinary': [1193], 'area': [1194], '13.': [1195], 'Yet,': [1196], 'despite': [1197, 1970], 'abundance': [1199], 'ofmeanings': [1200], 'conceptions,': [1202], 'discussing': [1208, 2700, 2709], '“with': [1212], 'theuntested': [1213], 'assumption': [1214], '[we]': [1216], 'speaking': [1218], 'shared': [1220, 3364], 'language”': [1221], '14,': [1222, 1307, 1541, 1570], '2.I': [1224], 'contend': [1225, 1442, 1602, 1711], 'usage': [1228, 1318], 'definitions': [1231], 'multiple,widely': [1237], 'differing': [1238], 'concepts': [1239, 1439, 2182, 2702, 2787], 'within': [1240, 3696], 'term.': [1243], 'I': [1244, 1710], 'believe': [1245], 'Lattuca': [1247, 1479, 3985], 'Stark': [1249, 1481, 3960], 'aware': [1252], 'theissues': [1254], 'arisen': [1259], 'using': [1261, 2208], 'mean': [1266], 'multiple,': [1267], 'different': [1268, 2663, 3375, 3834], 'conceptswhen': [1269], 'propose': [1271], '“academic': [1273, 1305], 'plan”.': [1274], 'distinguish': [1276], 'andsequence': [1282], 'refer': [1292], '“the': [1295, 1547], 'iterativeprocess': [1296], 'planning”.': [1298], 'combination': [1300, 1425], 'plan”': [1306], '15.I': [1309], 'suggest': [1310, 1574], 'based': [1312], 'current': [1317], 'as:': [1323], '•': [1324, 1340, 1357, 1377, 1404, 1422], 'thinks': [1330], 'abstract': [1336], 'meta': [1338], 'artifact': [1342], 'documents': [1347], '(for': [1348], 'implementation),': [1349], 'published,': [1353], 'official,': [1354, 2791], 'intended': [1355, 1473], 'curriculum;': [1356, 2680, 2819], 'body': [1359], '(that': [1364], 'transmitted)': [1368], 'may': [1371, 3683], 'some': [1373, 1427, 2160, 3043, 3380], 'sequence;': [1376], 'life': [1382], 'cycle': [1383], 'planning,': [1388], 'i.e.': [1389], 'iterative': [1391], 'includes': [1394], 'inception,': [1395, 2812], 'design,': [1396, 1911, 2813], 'development,': [1397, 1804], 'delivery': [1398, 2824, 2967, 3473], '(teaching),': [1399], 'evaluation,': [1400], 'retire;': [1403], 'product': [1406], 'attempt': [1409], 'achieve': [1411, 3029], 'through': [1414, 3541, 3870], 'structure,': [1416], 'organization': [1417], 'approach': [1419, 1888, 3128, 4081], 'delivery;': [1421], 'above.Why': [1432], 'curriculum?I': [1441], 'perceives': [1447], 'designand': [1455, 3647], 'he/she': [1459], 'engages': [1460], 'well': [1462, 1715, 3410], 'output': [1465, 2682], 'theofficial,': [1472], 'curriculum.I': [1476], 'agree': [1477], 'say': [1485], 'curriculumacademics': [1492], '“seldom': [1493], 'link': [1494], 'mention': [1498], 'into': [1499], 'curriculum[instead': [1505], 'thinking]': [1506], 'separate': [1508], 'tasks': [1510], 'processes,': [1512], 'credit': [1517, 1568], 'valueof': [1518], 'selecting': [1520], 'specific': [1522, 3127], 'disciplines': [1523, 3674, 3695], 'taught': [1526, 2891, 2902], 'studied,': [1528], 'subjects,specifying': [1531], 'student': [1534, 1641, 3477], 'achievement,': [1535], 'evaluating': [1537], 'students': [1539], 'know”': [1540], 'Theyalso': [1544], 'note': [1545], 'linkage': [1550], 'faculty': [1551, 3830], 'members': [1552, 2611], 'address': [1553], 'structural': [1556], 'connectionbetween': [1557], 'time': [1566], 'framework”': [1569], 'AdditionallyI': [1573], 'difficult': [1585, 3359], 'tounderstand': [1588], 'let': [1596], 'alone': [1597], 'outcomes.I': [1600], 'further': [1601], 'intent': [1606], 'aims,': [1611], '10,12,15': [1615], 'ahigher': [1618], 'met': [1623], 'sum': [1626], 'whichthat': [1634], 'constructed,': [1637], 'improved': [1640], 'if': [1646, 1765, 3312], 'involvedat': [1648], 'either': [1649, 3509], 'same': [1656, 2711], 'curriculum.': [1659, 2145, 2785, 3578], 'Aligning': [1660], 'variouselements': [1662], 'create': [1667, 1729], 'widely': [1673], 'accepted': [1674], 'improvingstudent': [1676], '9,7,5,16,17.': [1678], 'especially': [1683, 3271, 3394], 'level,because': [1687], '“complex': [1689], 'institutions': [1695], 'concerned': [1697], 'bestpromoted': [1699], 'curricula.': [1702], 'widespread”': [1708], '18.Finally': [1709], 'common,': [1714], 'understood': [1716], 'enable': [1719], 'ofquality': [1722], '(both': [1724], 'course)': [1727], '3': [1732], 'whichlearning': [1734], 'likely': [1736, 3253], '“emerge”': [1738], '19.': [1739], 'improve': [1745], 'communication': [1746, 1778], 'andovercome': [1747], 'ongoing': [1748], 'differentiation': [1749], 'disputation': [1751], 'existing': [1756, 1840], 'attempts': [1757], 'arrive': [1759], 'atconsensus': [1760], 'vital': [1764], 'accept': [1770], 'challenge': [1772], 'harnessing': [1774], 'potentialof': [1776], '(ICT).Design': [1780], '/': [1781, 3482], 'MethodAs': [1782], 'testing': [1787], 'hypothesis': [1789], 'attempting': [1792], 'discover': [1794], 'dowhen': [1798], 'engaged': [1799], 'researcher': [1806, 2082], 'determined': [1807], 'wasappropriate': [1809], 'follow': [1811, 3125], 'Charmaz’': [1812, 2209], 'analysismethod': [1820], '20,': [1821], '130.': [1823], 'Based': [1824], 'researcher’s': [1827], 'new': [1833, 2163], 'theupdating': [1836], 'innovating': [1838], '21,22,23': [1845], 'problem': [1847, 1873, 2988, 3346], 'solving': [1848, 1874], 'activity': [1849], 'itwas': [1851], 'decided': [1852, 2005], 'science': [1861, 1898, 1937, 2197, 2240, 2378, 3620], 'informationsystems': [1863, 1900], 'only.': [1865], 'Specialists': [1866], 'fields': [1869], 'regularly': [1870, 1972], 'grapple': [1871], 'thedesign': [1876], 'improvements': [1878], 'problems': [1881], 'training': [1884, 1907], 'prepares': [1885], 'them': [1886, 2558, 2671, 3596], 'designproblems': [1889], 'systematic': [1892], 'way.': [1893], 'whom': [1904], 'explicit': [1906], 'facets': [1909], 'seldom': [1912], 'apply': [1913], 'theirdesign': [1914], 'skills': [1915], 'activities': [1919, 2911], '8.Initially': [1920], 'collect': [1925], 'via': [1927, 2013], 'in-depth,': [1928], 'semi-structured,': [1929], 'one-to-one': [1930, 2039, 2153, 2189, 2219, 2314, 2466, 3435], 'interviews': [1931, 2154, 2190, 2220, 2231, 2315, 2467, 2769], 'atleast': [1933], '30': [1934], 'soon': [1947], 'became': [1948], 'apparent': [1949], 'used': [1954, 2113, 3111], 'thinking': [1956, 2122, 2735], 'aboutcurriculum': [1957], 'engage': [1964], 'curriculum–': [1969], 'engaging': [1971], 'participatein': [1982], 'reviews': [1984], 'accreditation': [1986], 'visits.': [1987], 'To': [1988], 'alleviate': [1989], 'perceived': [1991], 'significant': [1992, 2633, 3256, 3345], 'potential': [1993], 'theresearcher': [1995], 'influence': [1997], 'responses': [1998], 'prompting': [2000], 'interviewees,': [2002], 'toconduct': [2006], 'remainder': [2008, 2371], 'interviews.': [2017, 2225, 2520], 'Focus': [2018, 2418, 2657], 'groupinterviews': [2019], 'particularly': [2021], 'helpful': [2022], 'getting': [2024], '“explore': [2027], 'clarify': [2029], 'views”': [2031], '24': [2032], 'ina': [2033], 'way': [2034, 3300], 'readily': [2036, 3628], 'achievable': [2037], 'interviews.Each': [2040], 'lasted': [2043], 'half': [2050], 'hours': [2051], 'composed': [2054], 'fourparticipants': [2058], 'drawn': [2059, 2148, 2245], 'institution.': [2063], 'instance,': [2068], 'weredrawn': [2072], 'specified': [2079], 'disciplines.': [2080], 'moderated': [2083], 'groupsessions': [2085], 'guided': [2089], 'discussion': [2090, 2634, 2835, 3449, 3493], 'explored': [2092], 'participants’': [2093, 2775], 'approaches': [2094], 'to,': [2095], 'andunderstanding': [2096], 'of,': [2097], 'Anactivity': [2109], 'oriented': [2110], 'question': [2111], 'break': [2115], 'ice': [2117], 'get': [2120], 'theelements': [2124], 'curriculum.Using': [2127], 'magnetic': [2129], 'whiteboard,': [2130], 'colored': [2131], 'pens': [2132], 'prepared': [2134], 'labels': [2135], 'possible': [2137], 'ofcurriculum,': [2139], 'developed': [2141], 'model': [2143, 3651], 'Elements': [2146], 'dataobtained': [2150], 'literature.': [2158], 'instances': [2161], 'participantscreated': [2162], 'inclusion': [2166], 'models.': [2169], 'Discussion': [2170], 'centered': [2171], 'model,': [2174], 'wascontinually': [2176], 'refined': [2177], 'elaborated,': [2179], 'itdocumented.Six,': [2188], 'conducted': [2192], 'academicsfrom': [2198], 'one,': [2199], 'research-intensive': [2200, 2254], 'analyzed': [2207, 2319, 2328], '4approach': [2210], 'theory.': [2213], 'themes': [2215], 'informed': [2221], 'thesmall': [2222], 'Thus': [2226], 'five': [2228, 2397], 'place.': [2234], 'haveinvolved': [2236], '16': [2237], 'threeAustralian': [2247], 'universities:': [2248], 'first-tier,': [2253], 'institutions.Participants': [2255], 'amount': [2260], 'demographic': [2262, 2446], 'data:': [2263], 'appointment': [2265], 'andtype': [2267], '(e.g.': [2268, 2285, 2296], 'permanent,': [2269], 'sessional);': [2270], 'length': [2271], 'involvement': [2273, 2278], 'curriculumdevelopment;': [2277], 'vocational': [2286], 'orsecondary': [2287], 'school);': [2288], 'formal': [2293, 2393, 2856, 2937], 'qualifications': [2295, 2395], 'GraduateCertificate': [2297, 2400], 'Education).Interim': [2303], 'Findings': [2304], 'DiscussionAt': [2306], 'stage,': [2308], 'work': [2310, 3049], 'on-going.': [2312], 'only': [2316], 'depth.Focus': [2321], 'interview': [2323], 'quickly': [2327], 'so': [2332, 3224, 3370, 3518], 'importantaspects': [2335], 'could': [2340], 'inform': [2341, 3645], 'sessions.': [2345], 'More': [2346], 'substantialanalysis': [2347], 'begun.': [2352], 'Further': [2353], 'completion': [2357], 'in-depth': [2359], 'thefocus': [2362, 2518, 3522], 'carried': [2367], '2013.Thus': [2373], 'participated.Of': [2384], '22,': [2386], 'six': [2387], 'seven': [2391], 'hold': [2398], 'Education;': [2403], 'Adult': [2408], 'another,': [2411], 'GraduateDiploma': [2413], '(Secondary': [2416], 'Mathematics).': [2417], 'groups': [2419], 'high': [2421], 'energy': [2422], 'participantssaying': [2424], 'enjoyed': [2427], 'opportunity': [2429], 'debate': [2433], 'manner.': [2438], 'Sofar,': [2439], 'no': [2440], 'correlations': [2441], 'emerged': [2450], 'thedemographic': [2452], 'helped': [2455], 'guard': [2456], 'against': [2457], 'selection': [2458], 'bias': [2459], 'choosing': [2461], 'participants.Key': [2462], 'levelcurriculum': [2476], 'changeswith': [2488], 'solitaryactivity;': [2501], 'repeated': [2516], 'accord': [2523], 'Lowther,Sharp': [2531], '2': [2534], '59': [2539], 'States': [2544], 'universities.': [2545], 'thatstudy': [2547], 'asked': [2550], '“about': [2551], 'assumptions': [2553], 'influences': [2556, 2846], 'workwith': [2561], 'colleagues': [2562], 'planning': [2564], '5,': [2567], '99.During': [2569], 'interviews,': [2573], 'lack': [2579], 'commonly': [2582], 'acceptedunderstanding': [2583], 'apparent,': [2589], 'accords': [2591], 'Barnett’s': [2593], '8,1': [2594], 'findings.Discussion': [2595], 'interrupted': [2604], 'discovery': [2607], 'ormore': [2610], 'talking': [2616, 2623], 'while': [2620, 2731], 'others': [2621], 'acourse': [2625, 2889], 'vice': [2627], 'versa.': [2628], 'Also': [2629], 'causing': [2630], 'participants’different': [2636], 'formed': [2641], 'constraints': [2647, 3095], 'orinfluences.': [2648], 'Interestingly,': [2649], 'right': [2652], 'start': [2655], 'Group': [2658, 2795, 2997], 'definiteabout': [2661], 'aspects': [2664], 'saw': [2670, 2852, 3000, 3290], 'withdesigning': [2676], 'process,': [2685], 'material;': [2690], 'andthe': [2691, 2906], 'formal,': [2692], 'written': [2693, 2854], 'would': [2697, 2959, 3086, 3109, 3398], 'begin': [2699], 'until': [2703], 'allclear': [2706], 'thing,': [2712], 'discovered': [2714], 'point': [2717], 'weretalking': [2723], 'terms': [2727, 2739, 2802], 'acourse.': [2741], 'suggested': [2744, 3083], 'organized': [2751], 'someform': [2753], 'hierarchy,': [2755], 'potentially': [2756, 3525], 'mapped': [2760, 3336], 'almost‘cookie': [2765], 'cutter’': [2766], 'style.Focus': [2767], 'highlighted': [2771], 'variance': [2773], 'distinctconcepts': [2779], 'typically': [2780], 'encompassed': [2781], 'were:': [2789], 'thewritten,': [2790], '“espoused': [2792], '(Focus': [2794, 2996], 'C)': [2796, 3305], 'generally': [2799, 2981], 'expressed': [2800], 'ofcontent': [2803], 'graduate': [2805, 3002], 'outcomes;': [2806], 'surrounds': [2810], 'development,delivery': [2814], 'maintenance': [2816], 'method': [2822, 2965], 'structure': [2827, 2881, 2971, 3022], 'andsequencing': [2828], 'content.': [2830], 'Often': [2831], 'there': [2832], 'robust': [2834], 'exactly': [2837], 'formedpart': [2840], 'constraints.Participants': [2848], 'indicated': [2849], 'specification,': [2860], 'likeningcurriculum': [2861], 'project': [2864], 'evoking': [2866], 'world': [2868], 'projects': [2870], 'theselected': [2874], 'inhabit.': [2876], 'felt': [2878, 3378], 'weekly': [2896, 2975], '‘chunks’': [2897], 'intensive': [2904], 'mode,': [2905], 'methods': [2908], 'part': [2915], 'instead': [2920], 'wassimply': [2921], 'implementation': [2923], 'curriculum,': [2926], 'again': [2927], 'echoing': [2928], 'backgrounds': [2931], 'andreinforcing': [2932], 'specification.': [2941], 'argued': [2943], 'coursecurriculum': [2946], 'goals,': [2949], 'lesser': [2954], 'extent,': [2955], 'if,': [2962], 'forexample,': [2963], 'changed': [2968, 2972, 3201], 'intensivemode.Focus': [2977], 'itself': [2991], 'C).': [2998], 'orstudent': [3003], 'guiding': [3007], 'principles': [3008], 'achieve;': [3017], 'aims,learning': [3019], 'constituted': [3023], '“thing”': [3025], 'designed': [3027, 3173], 'specifiedgoals;': [3031], 'content,': [3033], 'subject,': [3035], 'matter,': [3037], 'topics,': [3038], 'modules': [3039], 'thematerial': [3045], '“thing”;': [3054], 'mode': [3057], 'teaching,': [3059], 'method,learning': [3061], 'activities,': [3062], 'assessment': [3063], 'means': [3066], 'implementing': [3068], 'it.': [3069], 'Available': [3070], 'costwere': [3073], 'determinants': [3074], 'constraints.': [3076], 'Like': [3077], 'problems,': [3080], 'startwith': [3087], 'then,': [3091], 'factoring': [3092], 'human': [3098], 'costs,': [3101], 'wouldproceed': [3103], 'solution': [3107], 'guide': [3113], 'implementation.': [3115], 'As': [3116], 'byBarnett': [3119], 'did': [3122], 'explicitly': [3124], 'mayhave': [3133], 'learned.': [3134], 'Rather': [3135], 'seem': [3137], 'various': [3140, 3392], 'mechanisms': [3142], 'followunconsciously,': [3145], 'perhaps': [3146], 'reflecting': [3147, 3526], 'training,': [3149], 'background.A': [3152], 'phenomenon,': [3153], '“curriculum': [3157], 'drift”,': [3158], 'clearly': [3160], 'identified.': [3161], 'Drift': [3162, 3185], 'wasdefined': [3163], 'movement': [3166], 'newly': [3172], 'recently': [3175], 'reviewed': [3176], 'program,': [3177], 'thecurriculum': [3178], 'cohesive.': [3184], 'happens': [3186], 'relatively': [3187], 'rapidly': [3188], 'mostfrequently': [3191], 'academic': [3195], 'sochanged': [3203], 'Such': [3206, 3565], 'toprogram': [3213], 'admitted': [3217], 'themselves': [3220], 'often': [3221], 'changepiecemeal': [3223], 'avoid': [3227], 'dealing': [3228], 'administrative': [3231], 'overhead': [3232], 'surrounding': [3233], 'significantcurriculum': [3235], 'change.': [3236], 'acknowledged': [3238, 3307], 'that,': [3239], 'over': [3240], 'period': [3242], 'years,': [3247], 'series': [3249], 'smallchanges': [3251], 'cause': [3255], 'drift,': [3258], 'resulting': [3259], 'whichwas': [3264], 'severely': [3265], 'alignment.': [3268], 'Curriculum': [3269, 3714, 3914, 3941, 3949, 4025, 4153], 'reviews,': [3270], 'occasioned': [3273], 'accreditationwere': [3275], 'events': [3276], 're-aligned': [3278], 'made': [3282, 3357], 'cohesive': [3286], 'once': [3287], 'more.': [3288], 'Oneparticipant': [3289], 'drift': [3291, 3309], 'positive,': [3293], 'stating': [3294], '“natural': [3299], 'exploring': [3302], 'change”': [3303, 3561], '(FocusGroup': [3304], 'affected': [3310], 'properly': [3316], 'monitored': [3317], 'andcontrolled.The': [3318], 'difficulty': [3319], 'complex': [3325], 'connections': [3326], 'overalloutcomes': [3329], 'down': [3337], 'onto': [3338], 'asa': [3344], 'trying': [3348], 'maintain': [3350], 'cohesion': [3352], 'coherence.': [3354], 'This': [3355], 'mappingwas': [3356], 'across': [3365], 'thoseprograms': [3372], 'faculties.': [3376], 'form': [3381], 'visual': [3383], 'representation': [3384], 'elements,': [3393], 'andcontent,': [3397], 'assist': [3399], 'designing,': [3403], 'delivering': [3405], 'andmaintaining': [3406], 'providing': [3412, 3598], 'real': [3413], 'assistance': [3414], 'convener': [3418], 'withresponsibility': [3419], 'ensuring': [3421], 'meets': [3425], 'accrediting': [3427], 'body’s': [3428], 'requirements.Additional': [3429], 'points': [3430, 3515], 'interest': [3432], 'include:': [3437], '‘student’': [3440], 'notable': [3442], 'itsalmost': [3444], 'total': [3445], 'absence': [3446], 'interviewees’': [3448], 'processsurrounding': [3456], 'change;': [3457], 'consequent': [3458], 'apparently': [3463], 'teacher-centric': [3464], 'notions': [3465], 'presentedalongside': [3466], 'interviewee': [3467], 'learning;': [3478], 'rework': [3481], 'redevelop': [3483], 'material': [3484], 'before': [3485], 'confident': [3487], 'teach': [3489], 'it;': [3490], 'withpeers': [3494], 'prominent': [3497], 'interviewees': [3500], 'clearlyassociated': [3507], 'strongly': [3519], 'emphasized': [3520], 'nature': [3529], 'interviews.Conclusions': [3532], 'ChallengesIt': [3534], 'anticipated': [3536], 'gained': [3540, 3640], 'facilitate': [3545], 'taking': [3546], 'up': [3547], 'Barnett’schallenge': [3548], '“analytic': [3552], 'framework': [3553, 3567, 3659], '...': [3554], '[to': [3555], 'help]': [3556], 'andcurricula': [3560], '8,': [3562], '256.': [3564], 'provide': [3570, 3582], 'well-understooddefinition': [3574], 'Together': [3579], 'greaterunderstanding': [3586], 'thus': [3597], 'amechanism': [3599], 'monitor': [3601], 'control': [3603], 'drift.': [3605], 'better': [3607], 'willfacilitate': [3611], 'flexible': [3615], 'andinformation': [3621], 'adapted': [3627], 'deal': [3630], 'changesin': [3634], 'technology.': [3635], 'calibration': [3648], '‘curriculum': [3653], 'abstract’': [3655], 'and‘curriculum': [3661], 'process’.As': [3663], 'limited': [3667], 'computerscience': [3677], 'systems,': [3680], 'generalizable': [3686], 'national': [3689], 'field': [3698], 'Australia': [3704, 3734], 'andabroad.Bibliography[1]': [3705], 'R.': [3706, 3756, 3760, 3799, 3891, 3908, 3925, 3963, 3984, 4003, 4139], 'Barnett,': [3707, 3892], 'G.': [3708, 3821, 3862, 4140], 'Parry': [3709], 'K.': [3711, 3788, 4105], 'Coate,': [3712], '“Conceptualising': [3713], 'Change”,': [3715], 'vol.': [3720, 3781, 3840, 3901, 3978, 4088, 4160, 4177, 4191], '6,': [3721, 4089], 'no.': [3722, 3783, 3842, 3883, 3903, 4090, 4162], '4,': [3723, 4178], 'pp.': [3724, 3785, 3810, 3844, 3905, 4092, 4164, 4179, 4193], '435-449,': [3725], '2001.[2]': [3726], 'O.': [3727], 'Hicks,': [3728], '“Curriculum': [3729], 'Hello?”,': [3736], 'Enhancing': [3738], 'Theory': [3741], 'Scholarship,': [3743], 'Proceedings': [3744, 4062], '30th': [3747], 'HERDSA': [3748], 'Annual': [3749], 'Conference': [3750], '[CD-ROM],': [3751], 'Adelaide,': [3752], '8-11': [3753], 'July,': [3754], '2007.[3]': [3755], 'S.': [3757, 3813, 3818, 3926, 3959, 3988], 'Adams': [3758], 'M.': [3761, 3815, 3947, 4004, 4051, 4143, 4167], 'Felder,': [3762], '“Reframing': [3763], 'Development:': [3765], 'Approach': [3768], 'Preparing': [3770], 'Educate': [3774], "Tomorrow's": [3775], 'Engineers”,': [3776], 'Journal': [3777], '97,': [3782], '239-240,': [3786], '2008.[4]': [3787], 'Charmaz,': [3789], '“Grounded': [3790], 'Theory”,': [3791], 'Rethinking': [3792], 'Methods': [3793, 4111], 'Psychology,': [3795], 'J.': [3796, 3812, 3865, 3958, 3987, 4021, 4144, 4185], 'A.': [3797, 3816], 'Smith,': [3798], 'Harre': [3800], 'L.': [3802, 3822, 3936, 3962, 3983], 'V.': [3803], 'Bangenhove,': [3804], 'Eds.,': [3805], 'Sage': [3806, 4114], 'Publications,': [3807, 4115], 'London,': [3808, 4116], '1995,': [3809], '27-49.[5]': [3811], 'Arnold,': [3823], '“Program-level': [3824], 'planning:': [3826], 'An': [3827, 3938], 'exploration': [3828], 'perspectives': [3831], 'campuses”,': [3835], 'Research': [3836, 3942, 4110, 4175], '38,': [3841], '1,': [3843], '99-130,': [3845], '1997.[6]': [3846], 'IEEE': [3847], 'ACM,': [3849], 'Science': [3851], 'Curricula': [3852], '2013:': [3853], 'Ironman': [3854], 'Draft': [3855], '(Version': [3856], '0.8),': [3857], '2012.[7]': [3858], 'P.': [3859, 4074, 4096], 'C.': [3860, 4040], 'Candy,': [3861], 'Crebert': [3863], "O'Leary,": [3866, 4041], '“Developing': [3867], 'Lifelong': [3868], 'Learners': [3869], 'Undergraduate': [3871], 'Education”,': [3872], 'Commissioned': [3873], 'report': 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