Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2726540672', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.06.024', 'title': 'Effect of feedstock and pyrolysis temperature on properties of biochar governing end use efficacy', 'display_name': 'Effect of feedstock and pyrolysis temperature on properties of biochar governing end use efficacy', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-07-07', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2726540672', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.06.024', 'mag': '2726540672'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.06.024', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S171918450', 'display_name': 'Biomass and Bioenergy', 'issn_l': '0961-9534', 'issn': ['0961-9534', '1873-2909'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027295467', 'display_name': 'Hanzhi Zhang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I11701301', 'display_name': 'Griffith University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02sc3r913', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I11701301']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hanzhi Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith School of Environment, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith School of Environment, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I11701301']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009088303', 'display_name': 'Chengrong Chen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6377-4001'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I11701301', 'display_name': 'Griffith University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02sc3r913', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I11701301']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Chengrong Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith School of Environment, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith School of Environment, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I11701301']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029272842', 'display_name': 'Evan Gray', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3521-5007'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I11701301', 'display_name': 'Griffith University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02sc3r913', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I11701301']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Evan M. Gray', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I11701301']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039456580', 'display_name': 'Sue E. Boyd', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1086-8973'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I11701301', 'display_name': 'Griffith University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02sc3r913', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I11701301']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sue E. Boyd', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Environmental Futures Research Institute, School of Natural Sciences, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Environmental Futures Research Institute, School of Natural Sciences, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I11701301']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5009088303'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I11701301'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3740, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3740, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.891, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 204, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.811296, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '105', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '136', 'last_page': '146'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10088', 'display_name': 'Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10088', 'display_name': 'Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes', 'score': 0.998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11852', 'display_name': 'Clay minerals and soil interactions', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2502', 'display_name': 'Biomaterials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12218', 'display_name': 'Coal and Its By-products', 'score': 0.9929, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1906', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry and Petrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/charcoal', 'display_name': 'Charcoal', 'score': 0.5247464}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56085101', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905495', 'display_name': 'Biochar', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9969639}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36759035', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848', 'display_name': 'Pyrolysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.942834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206139338', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355', 'display_name': 'Raw material', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7816205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5507612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C526406351', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177463', 'display_name': 'Charcoal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5247464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19140017}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2017.06.024', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S171918450', 'display_name': 'Biomass and Bioenergy', 'issn_l': '0961-9534', 'issn': ['0961-9534', '1873-2909'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'score': 0.41, 'display_name': 'Life on land'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 49, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1966626563', 'https://openalex.org/W1980831945', 'https://openalex.org/W1990074197', 'https://openalex.org/W2002144749', 'https://openalex.org/W2004376930', 'https://openalex.org/W2010749803', 'https://openalex.org/W2020151922', 'https://openalex.org/W2022337965', 'https://openalex.org/W2029828344', 'https://openalex.org/W2030408564', 'https://openalex.org/W2031189848', 'https://openalex.org/W2031493035', 'https://openalex.org/W2039972428', 'https://openalex.org/W2042708886', 'https://openalex.org/W2050695214', 'https://openalex.org/W2051484655', 'https://openalex.org/W2057709457', 'https://openalex.org/W2060400040', 'https://openalex.org/W2062159269', 'https://openalex.org/W2062407601', 'https://openalex.org/W2064161199', 'https://openalex.org/W2068713574', 'https://openalex.org/W2077280195', 'https://openalex.org/W2080826644', 'https://openalex.org/W2084289111', 'https://openalex.org/W2090089067', 'https://openalex.org/W2091374007', 'https://openalex.org/W2091489700', 'https://openalex.org/W2097457893', 'https://openalex.org/W2102398472', 'https://openalex.org/W2120591819', 'https://openalex.org/W2125006526', 'https://openalex.org/W2142544796', 'https://openalex.org/W2160715470', 'https://openalex.org/W2170401055', 'https://openalex.org/W2170766395', 'https://openalex.org/W2185177852', 'https://openalex.org/W2280663345', 'https://openalex.org/W2290979515', 'https://openalex.org/W2318769062', 'https://openalex.org/W2325681231', 'https://openalex.org/W2338929944', 'https://openalex.org/W2340277739', 'https://openalex.org/W2347155623', 'https://openalex.org/W2534039934', 'https://openalex.org/W2663180990', 'https://openalex.org/W2979426335', 'https://openalex.org/W608242795', 'https://openalex.org/W815591376'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4295196983', 'https://openalex.org/W4213363448', 'https://openalex.org/W3133168690', 'https://openalex.org/W3096992177', 'https://openalex.org/W3091306688', 'https://openalex.org/W2998610753', 'https://openalex.org/W2726540672', 'https://openalex.org/W2624934358', 'https://openalex.org/W2323835979', 'https://openalex.org/W1531601525'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2726540672', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 36}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 13}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-25T16:28:52.827873', 'created_date': '2017-07-14'}