Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2666167811', 'doi': None, 'title': 'A study of issues relating to real-time in distributed computer control systems', 'display_name': 'A study of issues relating to real-time in distributed computer control systems', 'publication_year': 1984, 'publication_date': '1984-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2666167811', 'mag': '2666167811'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=911645', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032778690', 'display_name': 'I.M. MacLeod', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Ian Malcolm Macleod', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5032778690'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.218, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 10, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.791913, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 79, 'max': 80}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10772', 'display_name': 'Distributed systems and fault tolerance', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10772', 'display_name': 'Distributed systems and fault tolerance', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10933', 'display_name': 'Real-Time Systems Scheduling', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1708', 'display_name': 'Hardware and Architecture'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10904', 'display_name': 'Embedded Systems Design Techniques', 'score': 0.9958, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1708', 'display_name': 'Hardware and Architecture'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-process-communication', 'display_name': 'Inter-process communication', 'score': 0.72783566}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8132336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120314980', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634', 'display_name': 'Distributed computing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7694706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204156049', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751436', 'display_name': 'Inter-process communication', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72783566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778562939', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791', 'display_name': 'Synchronization (alternating current)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51011163}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776436953', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215', 'display_name': 'Consistency (knowledge bases)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4999497}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4673999}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43733487}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79403827', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988', 'display_name': 'Real-time computing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35542133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31258907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371', 'display_name': 'Computer network', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16307244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1275838}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127162648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953', 'display_name': 'Channel (broadcasting)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=911645', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17', 'score': 0.47}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W619307764', 'https://openalex.org/W53566439', 'https://openalex.org/W2733674666', 'https://openalex.org/W2479429978', 'https://openalex.org/W2372997711', 'https://openalex.org/W2364842190', 'https://openalex.org/W2263662313', 'https://openalex.org/W2253682668', 'https://openalex.org/W2182246514', 'https://openalex.org/W2167741495', 'https://openalex.org/W2162246783', 'https://openalex.org/W2153986028', 'https://openalex.org/W2002285570', 'https://openalex.org/W1994182684', 'https://openalex.org/W1603305794', 'https://openalex.org/W159602458', 'https://openalex.org/W15013949', 'https://openalex.org/W133138519', 'https://openalex.org/W110764150', 'https://openalex.org/W105510466'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0, 121, 191], 'thesis': [1], 'studies': [2], 'a': [3, 19, 29, 37, 48, 62, 93, 99, 107, 125, 130, 139, 149, 168, 179, 206, 224, 258, 282, 294, 333], 'new': [4], 'technique': [5], 'for': [6, 135, 219, 227, 271], 'achieving': [7], 'co-ordination': [8, 119], 'and': [9, 77, 87, 129, 181, 205, 223, 263, 290, 314, 329], 'consistency': [10, 209, 222, 230], 'in': [11, 25, 111, 195, 210, 252, 275, 306, 321, 326], 'distributed': [12, 164, 216, 259, 307], 'computer': [13, 165, 260, 308], 'control': [14, 166, 309], 'systems': [15, 44, 310, 328], 'making': [16], 'use': [17], 'of': [18, 28, 31, 40, 47, 50, 116, 138, 142, 148, 161, 177, 185, 188, 200, 208, 237, 245, 257, 281, 284, 292, 304, 324], 'global': [20, 221], 'physical': [21, 32, 286], 'time': [22, 112, 295], 'reference': [23, 296], '(real-time)': [24], 'the': [26, 114, 117, 136, 155, 159, 162, 186, 189, 198, 201, 235, 240, 253, 264, 269, 272, 276, 322], 'form': [27], 'set': [30, 283], 'clocks': [33, 287], 'synchronized': [34, 285], 'to': [35, 73, 102, 154, 172, 299], 'within': [36, 197], 'known': [38], 'tolerance': [39], 'one': [41, 56], 'another.': [42], 'The': [43, 68, 82, 145, 278], 'considered': [45], 'consist': [46], 'number': [49], 'processing': [51], 'elements': [52], 'which': [53], 'communicate': [54], 'with': [55], 'another': [57], 'by': [58, 95, 158], 'exchanging': [59], 'messages': [60, 246], 'via': [61], 'high-speed': [63], 'local': [64, 229], 'area': [65], 'communication': [66], 'system.': [67], 'system': [69, 261], 'processors': [70], 'are': [71, 78, 231, 250], 'assumed': [72], 'be': [74, 152, 300], 'nearly': [75], 'autonomous': [76], 'not': [79, 101, 330], 'tightly': [80], 'synchronized.': [81], 'main': [83], 'design': [84, 266], 'goals': [85], 'reliability': [86], 'maintainability.\r\nAn': [88], 'interprocess': [89, 173, 202], 'synchronization': [90, 174, 203], 'model': [91, 204], 'requiring': [92], 'commitment': [94], 'each': [96], 'process': [97], 'sending': [98], 'message': [100, 150], 'alter': [103], 'its': [104], 'state': [105, 187, 248], 'until': [106], 'specified': [108, 157], 'future': [109], 'point': [110], 'forms': [113], 'kernel': [115], 'proposed': [118], 'technique.': [120], 'is': [122, 175, 193, 213, 288, 297, 317], 'extended': [123], 'into': [124], 'simple': [126], 'interaction': [127, 132], 'mechanism': [128, 133], 'contingent': [131], 'providing': [134, 220, 228], 'programming': [137], 'wide': [140], 'class': [141], 'application': [143], 'protocols.': [144], 'maximum': [146], 'lifetime': [147], 'should': [151], 'equated': [153], 'commit-time': [156], 'sender': [160], 'message.\r\nIn': [163], 'systems,': [167], 'fundamental': [169, 313], 'problem': [170, 192], 'related': [171], 'that': [176], 'establishing': [178], 'valid': [180], 'consistent': [182], 'real-time': [183, 217, 305], 'representation': [184], 'plant.': [190], 'analysed': [194], 'detail': [196], 'framework': [199, 270], 'definition': [207], 'this': [211], 'context': [212], 'proposed.': [214], 'A': [215], 'algorithm': [218, 226], 'second': [225], 'developed.': [232], 'They': [233], 'have': [234], 'advantage': [236], 'automatically': [238], 'handling': [239], 'case': [241], 'where': [242], 'redundant': [243], 'sources': [244], 'carrying': [247], 'values': [249], 'present': [251], 'system.\r\nAn': [254], 'initial': [255], 'discussion': [256], 'architecture': [262], 'relevant': [265], 'principles': [267], 'provides': [268], 'theoretical': [273], 'development': [274], 'thesis.': [277], 'underlying': [279], 'assumption': [280], 'examined': [289], 'implementation': [291], 'such': [293, 327], 'shown': [298], 'technically': [301], 'feasible.\r\nThe': [302], 'role': [303], 'emerges': [311], 'as': [312, 332], 'pervasive.': [315], 'Real-time': [316], 'an': [318], 'active': [319], 'element': [320], 'solution': [323], 'problems': [325], 'merely': [331], 'performance': [334], 'constraint.': [335]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2666167811', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T10:47:53.068947', 'created_date': '2017-06-30'}