Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1603305794', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse436', 'title': 'Time and State in Asynchronous Distributed Systems', 'display_name': 'Time and State in Asynchronous Distributed Systems', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-01-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1603305794', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse436', 'mag': '1603305794'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse436', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306534807', 'display_name': 'Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'other', 'type_crossref': 'other', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061474994', 'display_name': 'Vijay K. Garg', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5797-4389'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86519309', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at Austin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj54h04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vijay K. Garg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The University of Texas at AustinAustin, Texas'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The University of Texas at AustinAustin, Texas', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103161933', 'display_name': 'Neeraj Mittal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8734-1400'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I162577319', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at Dallas', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/049emcs32', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I162577319']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Neeraj Mittal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The University of at Dallas Richardson Texas'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The University of at Dallas Richardson Texas', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I162577319']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.864078, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 76, 'max': 78}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10772', 'display_name': 'Distributed systems and fault tolerance', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10772', 'display_name': 'Distributed systems and fault tolerance', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1705', 'display_name': 'Computer Networks and Communications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10054', 'display_name': 'Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1708', 'display_name': 'Hardware and Architecture'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10933', 'display_name': 'Real-Time Systems Scheduling', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1708', 'display_name': 'Hardware and Architecture'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151319957', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739', 'display_name': 'Asynchronous communication', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.80754054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6909294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.68583626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120314980', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634', 'display_name': 'Distributed computing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.67209756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189950617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228', 'display_name': 'Property (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6324059}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182306322', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371', 'display_name': 'Order (exchange)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5244344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80444323', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974', 'display_name': 'Theoretical computer science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44036514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22921309}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31258907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371', 'display_name': 'Computer network', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09110731}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse436', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306534807', 'display_name': 'Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.59, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1529733775', 'https://openalex.org/W2010892521', 'https://openalex.org/W2071933194', 'https://openalex.org/W2109691981', 'https://openalex.org/W2131053137', 'https://openalex.org/W2160800498', 'https://openalex.org/W3137220996'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4225981436', 'https://openalex.org/W4207086172', 'https://openalex.org/W2770353918', 'https://openalex.org/W2584231425', 'https://openalex.org/W2156185805', 'https://openalex.org/W2155261584', 'https://openalex.org/W2150611273', 'https://openalex.org/W2122502560', 'https://openalex.org/W2116677773', 'https://openalex.org/W2042919702'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'We': [1], 'discuss': [2, 67], 'two': [3], 'fundamental': [4], 'problems': [5], 'that': [6, 43], 'arise': [7], 'in': [8, 17, 57], 'distributed': [9, 59], 'systems:': [10], 'first,': [11], 'how': [12, 25], 'to': [13, 26, 54, 69], 'determine': [14], 'the': [15, 32, 36, 63, 75], 'order': [16, 55], 'which': [18], 'various': [19], 'events': [20, 56], 'were': [21], 'executed,': [22], 'and': [23, 50], 'second,': [24], 'obtain': [27, 70], 'a': [28, 58, 71], 'consistent': [29, 72], 'view': [30], 'of': [31, 48, 74], 'system.': [33, 60], 'To': [34, 61], 'address': [35, 62], 'first': [37], 'problem,': [38, 65], 'we': [39, 66], 'describe': [40], 'different': [41], 'schemes': [42], 'implement': [44], 'an': [45], 'abstract': [46], 'notion': [47], 'time': [49], 'can': [51], 'be': [52], 'used': [53], 'second': [64], 'ways': [68], 'state': [73], 'system': [76], 'possibly': [77], 'satisfying': [78], 'certain': [79], 'desirable': [80], 'property.': [81]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1603305794', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T15:59:03.188923', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}