Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W266505441', 'doi': None, 'title': 'On studying the effect of information warfare on C2 decision making', 'display_name': 'On studying the effect of information warfare on C2 decision making', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W266505441', 'mag': '266505441'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://calhoun.nps.edu/bitstream/10945/30847/1/94Jun_Dishong.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023321423', 'display_name': 'Donald J. Dishong', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Donald J. Dishong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5023321423'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.768, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.566193, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 61, 'max': 65}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12888', 'display_name': 'Military Strategy and Technology', 'score': 0.9527, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2207', 'display_name': 'Control and Systems Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12888', 'display_name': 'Military Strategy and Technology', 'score': 0.9527, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2207', 'display_name': 'Control and Systems Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13371', 'display_name': 'Military Defense Systems Analysis', 'score': 0.9389, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/command-and-control', 'display_name': 'Command and Control', 'score': 0.66882783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/information-warfare', 'display_name': 'Information Warfare', 'score': 0.6313222}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/information-operations', 'display_name': 'Information Operations', 'score': 0.57647145}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41065033', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412', 'display_name': 'Adversary', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8765917}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C506615639', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21662260', 'display_name': 'Command and control', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66882783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781349506', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911036', 'display_name': 'Information warfare', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6313222}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775924081', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371', 'display_name': 'Control (management)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62116706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121858775', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18600568', 'display_name': 'Information Operations', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57647145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42475967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292', 'display_name': 'Operations research', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.50414217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779530757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505', 'display_name': 'Quality (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4919431}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47413823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4259193}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34901386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112930515', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547', 'display_name': 'Risk analysis (engineering)', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34304702}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19122928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.108631074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://calhoun.nps.edu/bitstream/10945/30847/1/94Jun_Dishong.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.69, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W312135662', 'https://openalex.org/W3005844657', 'https://openalex.org/W2993461377', 'https://openalex.org/W2908404508', 'https://openalex.org/W2898735794', 'https://openalex.org/W283477189', 'https://openalex.org/W265359338', 'https://openalex.org/W230256228', 'https://openalex.org/W2252883370', 'https://openalex.org/W2170636621', 'https://openalex.org/W214994780', 'https://openalex.org/W2127261833', 'https://openalex.org/W2118099839', 'https://openalex.org/W2116282707', 'https://openalex.org/W2059213019', 'https://openalex.org/W2046424436', 'https://openalex.org/W1659539840', 'https://openalex.org/W1528328619', 'https://openalex.org/W1515751655', 'https://openalex.org/W1501649489'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], ':': [1], 'The': [2, 44, 111], 'goal': [3], 'of': [4, 6, 24, 46, 114, 116, 134, 140, 162, 184, 193, 195], 'practitioners': [5], 'information': [7, 53, 108], 'warfare': [8, 109], 'is': [9, 31, 49], 'always': [10], 'concerned': [11], 'with': [12], 'affecting': [13], 'the': [14, 18, 26, 35, 132, 135, 165, 175, 182, 190, 196], 'decisions': [15, 103, 136], 'made': [16, 105], 'by': [17], 'enemy.': [19], 'With': [20], 'a': [21, 58, 80, 85, 91], 'clear': [22], 'understanding': [23, 192], 'how': [25], 'enemy': [27], 'makes': [28], 'decisions,': [29], 'it': [30], 'easier': [32], 'to': [33, 50, 74, 98, 130, 151, 179], 'target': [34], 'processes': [36], 'which': [37, 70], 'are': [38, 128, 149], 'involved': [39], 'in': [40, 67, 106], 'making': [41], 'those': [42], 'decisions.': [43], 'purpose': [45], 'this': [47], 'thesis': [48, 89], 'demonstrate': [51], 'whether': [52], 'warfare,': [54], 'when': [55], 'directed': [56], 'at': [57], 'command': [59, 100, 156], 'and': [60, 101, 123, 146, 157], 'control': [61, 102, 158], 'decision': [62, 83], 'maker,': [63], 'can': [64, 71], 'be': [65, 72, 79, 202], 'administered': [66], 'quantified': [68], 'amounts': [69], 'used': [73, 129], 'change': [75], 'what': [76], 'would': [77], 'normally': [78], 'good': [81], 'tactical': [82, 176], 'into': [84], 'bad': [86], 'one.': [87], 'This': [88], 'uses': [90], 'software': [92], 'package': [93], 'called': [94], 'Tactical': [95, 142], 'Tic-Tac-Toe': [96], '(T4),': [97], 'simulate': [99], 'being': [104, 137], 'an': [107], 'environment.': [110], 'three': [112], 'measures': [113, 161], 'effectiveness': [115], 'winning': [117, 119], 'battles,': [118], 'missions': [120], '(aggregate': [121], 'battles),': [122], 'increasing': [124, 185], "one's": [125, 170, 186], 'won-to-loss': [126], 'ratio': [127], 'evaluate': [131], 'quality': [133], 'made.': [138], 'Fog': [139], 'War,': [141], 'Delay,': [143, 145], 'Area': [144], 'Communications': [147], 'Delays': [148], 'combined': [150], 'determine': [152], 'their': [153], 'effects': [154], 'on': [155], 'under': [159], 'these': [160], 'effectiveness.': [163, 187, 211], 'Clearly': [164], 'data': [166], 'shows': [167], 'that': [168], 'delaying': [169, 189], 'immediate': [171], 'opponent': [172], 'from': [173], 'grasping': [174], 'picture': [177, 198], 'serves': [178], 'greatly': [180], 'enhance': [181], 'chances': [183], 'Further,': [188], "enemy's": [191], "'pieces'": [194], 'strategic': [197], '(which': [199], 'might': [200], 'not': [201], 'viewed': [203], 'as': [204], 'immediately': [205], 'tactically': [206], 'important),': [207], 'also': [208], 'dramatically': [209], 'increases': [210]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W266505441', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T13:33:20.921296', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}