Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2612467645', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53181-6_1', 'title': 'Particles and Forces', 'display_name': 'Particles and Forces', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2612467645', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53181-6_1', 'mag': '2612467645'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53181-6_1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210220221', 'display_name': 'Graduate texts in physics', 'issn_l': '1868-4513', 'issn': ['1868-4513', '1868-4521'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5114348530', 'display_name': 'Lucio Cerrito', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I166337079', 'display_name': 'Queen Mary University of London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/026zzn846', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I166337079']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Lucio Cerrito', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I166337079']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5114348530'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I166337079'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 63}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '3', 'last_page': '18'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10048', 'display_name': 'Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10048', 'display_name': 'Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10224', 'display_name': 'Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10025', 'display_name': 'Black Holes and Theoretical Physics', 'score': 0.9979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/subatomic-particle', 'display_name': 'Subatomic particle', 'score': 0.9873776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/particle', 'display_name': 'Particle (ecology)', 'score': 0.41429844}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28294206', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177013', 'display_name': 'Subatomic particle', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9873776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5227961}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102999125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43116', 'display_name': 'Elementary particle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47186133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9652623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109', 'display_name': 'Field (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45217517}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159317903', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3198', 'display_name': 'Photon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44349593}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778517922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482', 'display_name': 'Particle (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41429844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17395264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10797021}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08259472}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.072455555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.054301918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53181-6_1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210220221', 'display_name': 'Graduate texts in physics', 'issn_l': '1868-4513', 'issn': ['1868-4513', '1868-4521'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1968431963', 'https://openalex.org/W1984005161', 'https://openalex.org/W1996413343', 'https://openalex.org/W2045120204', 'https://openalex.org/W2127865535', 'https://openalex.org/W2223433365', 'https://openalex.org/W2603156218'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4386031321', 'https://openalex.org/W4318051774', 'https://openalex.org/W4256274414', 'https://openalex.org/W4255019999', 'https://openalex.org/W2946415532', 'https://openalex.org/W2945083575', 'https://openalex.org/W2744518445', 'https://openalex.org/W2270408733', 'https://openalex.org/W2048998542', 'https://openalex.org/W1877300124'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2612467645', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-06T15:30:20.451712', 'created_date': '2017-05-19'}