Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2585015882', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc00067g', 'title': 'Biomass-derived solvents as effective media for cross-coupling reactions and C–H functionalization processes', 'display_name': 'Biomass-derived solvents as effective media for cross-coupling reactions and C–H functionalization processes', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2585015882', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc00067g', 'mag': '2585015882'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc00067g', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S55009144', 'display_name': 'Green Chemistry', 'issn_l': '1463-9262', 'issn': ['1463-9262', '1463-9270'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320556', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Society of Chemistry', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320556'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Society of Chemistry'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063792157', 'display_name': 'Stefano Santoro', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0223-1489'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27483092', 'display_name': 'University of Perugia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00x27da85', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27483092']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210091292', 'display_name': 'Istituto di Biologia e Biotecnologia Agraria', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ar90c17', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091292', 'https://openalex.org/I4210155236']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stefano Santoro', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['8 – 06123 Perugia', 'Dipartimento di Chimica Biologia e Biotecnologie', 'Italy', 'Laboratory of Green Synthetic Organic Chemistry', 'Università di Perugia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '8 – 06123 Perugia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27483092']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Italy', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory of Green Synthetic Organic Chemistry', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dipartimento di Chimica Biologia e Biotecnologie', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091292']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Università di Perugia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27483092']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040752274', 'display_name': 'Francesco Ferlin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3800-9708'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210091292', 'display_name': 'Istituto di Biologia e Biotecnologia Agraria', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ar90c17', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091292', 'https://openalex.org/I4210155236']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27483092', 'display_name': 'University of Perugia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00x27da85', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27483092']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Francesco Ferlin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['8 – 06123 Perugia', 'Dipartimento di Chimica Biologia e Biotecnologie', 'Italy', 'Laboratory of Green Synthetic Organic Chemistry', 'Università di Perugia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Italy', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory of Green Synthetic Organic Chemistry', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dipartimento di Chimica Biologia e Biotecnologie', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091292']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Università di Perugia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27483092']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '8 – 06123 Perugia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27483092']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069913531', 'display_name': 'Lorenzo Luciani', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0200-895X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27483092', 'display_name': 'University of Perugia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00x27da85', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27483092']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210091292', 'display_name': 'Istituto di Biologia e Biotecnologia Agraria', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ar90c17', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091292', 'https://openalex.org/I4210155236']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lorenzo Luciani', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['8 – 06123 Perugia', 'Dipartimento di Chimica Biologia e Biotecnologie', 'Italy', 'Laboratory of Green Synthetic Organic Chemistry', 'Università di Perugia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory of Green Synthetic Organic Chemistry', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Università di Perugia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27483092']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Italy', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '8 – 06123 Perugia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27483092']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dipartimento di Chimica Biologia e Biotecnologie', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091292']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053550707', 'display_name': 'Lutz Ackermann', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7034-8772'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I74656192', 'display_name': 'University of Göttingen', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y9bpm73', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74656192']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Lutz Ackermann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['37077 Göttingen', 'Georg-August-Universität Göttingen', 'Germany', 'Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Georg-August-Universität Göttingen', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74656192']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '37077 Göttingen', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Germany', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056568396', 'display_name': 'Luigi Vaccaro', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4168-2303'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210091292', 'display_name': 'Istituto di Biologia e Biotecnologia Agraria', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ar90c17', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091292', 'https://openalex.org/I4210155236']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27483092', 'display_name': 'University of Perugia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00x27da85', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27483092']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Luigi Vaccaro', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['8 – 06123 Perugia', 'Dipartimento di Chimica Biologia e Biotecnologie', 'Italy', 'Laboratory of Green Synthetic Organic Chemistry', 'Università di Perugia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory of Green Synthetic Organic Chemistry', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dipartimento di Chimica Biologia e Biotecnologie', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210091292']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Università di Perugia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27483092']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '8 – 06123 Perugia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27483092']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Italy', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5053550707', 'https://openalex.org/A5056568396'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74656192', 'https://openalex.org/I4210091292', 'https://openalex.org/I27483092'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 12.721, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 176, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999943, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '19', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '1601', 'last_page': '1612'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10354', 'display_name': 'Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10354', 'display_name': 'Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10548', 'display_name': 'Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12240', 'display_name': 'Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-modification', 'display_name': 'Surface Modification', 'score': 0.7977928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling-reaction', 'display_name': 'Coupling reaction', 'score': 0.7068088}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115537861', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645993', 'display_name': 'Surface modification', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7977928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48424934', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898912', 'display_name': 'Coupling reaction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7068088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C502130503', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089', 'display_name': 'Palladium', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6324473}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161790260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264', 'display_name': 'Catalysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5751905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21951064', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899212', 'display_name': 'Combinatorial chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.54642075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C131584629', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705', 'display_name': 'Coupling (piping)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5293337}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5270693}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3930965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3707114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183696295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696', 'display_name': 'Biochemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.367787}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26725632}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.101879}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147789679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372', 'display_name': 'Physical chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c7gc00067g', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S55009144', 'display_name': 'Green Chemistry', 'issn_l': '1463-9262', 'issn': ['1463-9262', '1463-9270'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320556', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Society of Chemistry', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320556'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Society of Chemistry'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 136, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1503742288', 'https://openalex.org/W1504221018', 'https://openalex.org/W1523818626', 'https://openalex.org/W1561994016', 'https://openalex.org/W1773008056', 'https://openalex.org/W1788406774', 'https://openalex.org/W1793575896', 'https://openalex.org/W1854025994', 'https://openalex.org/W1882777239', 'https://openalex.org/W1900522429', 'https://openalex.org/W1968020157', 'https://openalex.org/W1969101486', 'https://openalex.org/W1969116910', 'https://openalex.org/W1971835140', 'https://openalex.org/W1973051136', 'https://openalex.org/W1974131570', 'https://openalex.org/W1977902200', 'https://openalex.org/W1981390016', 'https://openalex.org/W1989688131', 'https://openalex.org/W1991683738', 'https://openalex.org/W1994054524', 'https://openalex.org/W1998774702', 'https://openalex.org/W2000647446', 'https://openalex.org/W2003983566', 'https://openalex.org/W2007523189', 'https://openalex.org/W2008790411', 'https://openalex.org/W2011832413', 'https://openalex.org/W2013760130', 'https://openalex.org/W2017349480', 'https://openalex.org/W2019794994', 'https://openalex.org/W2020588672', 'https://openalex.org/W2021021033', 'https://openalex.org/W2022850001', 'https://openalex.org/W2023864366', 'https://openalex.org/W2025869755', 'https://openalex.org/W2030125101', 'https://openalex.org/W2031044082', 'https://openalex.org/W2031414472', 'https://openalex.org/W2031998109', 'https://openalex.org/W2034432233', 'https://openalex.org/W2035122819', 'https://openalex.org/W2038974680', 'https://openalex.org/W2040380669', 'https://openalex.org/W2041169847', 'https://openalex.org/W2042755864', 'https://openalex.org/W2043350421', 'https://openalex.org/W2043896763', 'https://openalex.org/W2044994929', 'https://openalex.org/W2057048965', 'https://openalex.org/W2058568024', 'https://openalex.org/W2058588041', 'https://openalex.org/W2060296131', 'https://openalex.org/W2071305085', 'https://openalex.org/W2072356342', 'https://openalex.org/W2072731238', 'https://openalex.org/W2074127523', 'https://openalex.org/W2075087451', 'https://openalex.org/W2076543141', 'https://openalex.org/W2080535423', 'https://openalex.org/W2085321236', 'https://openalex.org/W2086387638', 'https://openalex.org/W2088378399', 'https://openalex.org/W2088846288', 'https://openalex.org/W2093888720', 'https://openalex.org/W2096441356', 'https://openalex.org/W2097047205', 'https://openalex.org/W2106590117', 'https://openalex.org/W2108442717', 'https://openalex.org/W2108654014', 'https://openalex.org/W2108745380', 'https://openalex.org/W2109614680', 'https://openalex.org/W2111920806', 'https://openalex.org/W2114806835', 'https://openalex.org/W2120326637', 'https://openalex.org/W2121268474', 'https://openalex.org/W2124120191', 'https://openalex.org/W2125221054', 'https://openalex.org/W2126252024', 'https://openalex.org/W2127350857', 'https://openalex.org/W2128434938', 'https://openalex.org/W2135193488', 'https://openalex.org/W2135375065', 'https://openalex.org/W2142825955', 'https://openalex.org/W2146098528', 'https://openalex.org/W2147203423', 'https://openalex.org/W2147744585', 'https://openalex.org/W2148249019', 'https://openalex.org/W2150911938', 'https://openalex.org/W2151972434', 'https://openalex.org/W2152936595', 'https://openalex.org/W2157068936', 'https://openalex.org/W2157309526', 'https://openalex.org/W2161243905', 'https://openalex.org/W2166119858', 'https://openalex.org/W2166397952', 'https://openalex.org/W2167967887', 'https://openalex.org/W2170261800', 'https://openalex.org/W2233694737', 'https://openalex.org/W2273062608', 'https://openalex.org/W2289995767', 'https://openalex.org/W2293408341', 'https://openalex.org/W2294249789', 'https://openalex.org/W2305461034', 'https://openalex.org/W2318912149', 'https://openalex.org/W2321177311', 'https://openalex.org/W2321928492', 'https://openalex.org/W2323831472', 'https://openalex.org/W2324190020', 'https://openalex.org/W2326844497', 'https://openalex.org/W2329076747', 'https://openalex.org/W2330618456', 'https://openalex.org/W2331297548', 'https://openalex.org/W2333335708', 'https://openalex.org/W2333438827', 'https://openalex.org/W2333598266', 'https://openalex.org/W2334828163', 'https://openalex.org/W2341916721', 'https://openalex.org/W2409246064', 'https://openalex.org/W2418161859', 'https://openalex.org/W2461688213', 'https://openalex.org/W2472225275', 'https://openalex.org/W2473646609', 'https://openalex.org/W2493441347', 'https://openalex.org/W2510937070', 'https://openalex.org/W2525784440', 'https://openalex.org/W2601403157', 'https://openalex.org/W2612627512', 'https://openalex.org/W2777651827', 'https://openalex.org/W2949750568', 'https://openalex.org/W2951352180', 'https://openalex.org/W2952558059', 'https://openalex.org/W2970108577', 'https://openalex.org/W359312463', 'https://openalex.org/W4242918878', 'https://openalex.org/W594493444', 'https://openalex.org/W653153694'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W99637172', 'https://openalex.org/W2352859922', 'https://openalex.org/W2316588399', 'https://openalex.org/W2290491612', 'https://openalex.org/W2083916868', 'https://openalex.org/W2077709699', 'https://openalex.org/W2058773529', 'https://openalex.org/W2025175482', 'https://openalex.org/W1992358679', 'https://openalex.org/W1980023817'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Palladium-catalyzed': [0], 'cross-coupling': [1], 'reactions': [2], 'are': [3], 'indispensable': [4], 'tools': [5], 'in': [6, 12, 18], 'molecular': [7], 'syntheses': [8], 'with': [9], 'numerous': [10], 'applications': [11], 'academia': [13], 'and': [14, 21], 'for': [15], 'the': [16, 19], 'practitioners': [17], 'chemical': [20], 'pharmaceutical': [22], 'industries.': [23]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2585015882', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 15}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-06T03:53:51.948162', 'created_date': '2017-02-10'}