Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2493964315', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118801086.ch18', 'title': 'Vagus nerve stimulation for treatment‐refractory depression', 'display_name': 'Vagus nerve stimulation for treatment‐refractory depression', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-12-30', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2493964315', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118801086.ch18', 'mag': '2493964315'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118801086.ch18', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'other', 'type_crossref': 'other', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047308723', 'display_name': 'Charles R. Conway', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6849-9416'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Charles R. Conway', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Department of Psychiatry, St. Louis, Missouri, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Department of Psychiatry, St. Louis, Missouri, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040982810', 'display_name': 'Britt M. Gott', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Britt M. Gott', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Department of Psychiatry, St. Louis, Missouri, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Department of Psychiatry, St. Louis, Missouri, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073019718', 'display_name': 'Naazia Azhar', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8363-4364'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Naazia H. Azhar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Department of Psychiatry, St. Louis, Missouri, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, Department of Psychiatry, St. Louis, Missouri, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.840426, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 76, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '335', 'last_page': '352'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12580', 'display_name': 'Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2808', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12580', 'display_name': 'Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2808', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10919', 'display_name': 'Neurological disorders and treatments', 'score': 0.9974, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10429', 'display_name': 'EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vagus-nerve-stimulation', 'display_name': 'Vagus Nerve Stimulation', 'score': 0.93329346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-resistant-depression', 'display_name': 'Treatment-Resistant Depression', 'score': 0.7838433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/neurostimulation', 'display_name': 'Neurostimulation', 'score': 0.7625267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/refractory', 'display_name': 'Refractory (planetary science)', 'score': 0.46620142}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/depression', 'display_name': 'Depression', 'score': 0.41482478}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780087125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2062293', 'display_name': 'Vagus nerve stimulation', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.93329346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777342061', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7836891', 'display_name': 'Treatment-resistant depression', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7838433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777330709', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131543', 'display_name': 'Electroconvulsive therapy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7784629}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776443511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1724687', 'display_name': 'Neurostimulation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7625267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780051608', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42844', 'display_name': 'Major depressive disorder', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51825905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779177272', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76560', 'display_name': 'Antidepressant', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.514584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49248013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142424586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7307572', 'display_name': 'Refractory (planetary science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46620142}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44088346}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C535046627', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612', 'display_name': 'Clinical trial', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4369519}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776867660', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941', 'display_name': 'Depression (economics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41482478}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42219234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35023582}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34779125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32497638}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24998067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622', 'display_name': 'Stimulation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.29658085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781404750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190140', 'display_name': 'Vagus nerve', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.25116435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19595519}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781161787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48360', 'display_name': 'Hippocampus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10359877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08437148}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87355193', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411', 'display_name': 'Astrobiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118801086.ch18', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.5, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 53, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1544532631', 'https://openalex.org/W1907991443', 'https://openalex.org/W1953956911', 'https://openalex.org/W1970665765', 'https://openalex.org/W1975028926', 'https://openalex.org/W1978161441', 'https://openalex.org/W1980404776', 'https://openalex.org/W1984796586', 'https://openalex.org/W1985285470', 'https://openalex.org/W1987547680', 'https://openalex.org/W1987908185', 'https://openalex.org/W1990716006', 'https://openalex.org/W1998116616', 'https://openalex.org/W1998429612', 'https://openalex.org/W1998975902', 'https://openalex.org/W2002022114', 'https://openalex.org/W2003282113', 'https://openalex.org/W2007385264', 'https://openalex.org/W2010842018', 'https://openalex.org/W2023808115', 'https://openalex.org/W2024337244', 'https://openalex.org/W2029048820', 'https://openalex.org/W2036214063', 'https://openalex.org/W2036419287', 'https://openalex.org/W2037512992', 'https://openalex.org/W2038954900', 'https://openalex.org/W2040679499', 'https://openalex.org/W2047917340', 'https://openalex.org/W2049108855', 'https://openalex.org/W2051340124', 'https://openalex.org/W2053258270', 'https://openalex.org/W2054281595', 'https://openalex.org/W2055211686', 'https://openalex.org/W2055942912', 'https://openalex.org/W2063452278', 'https://openalex.org/W2063773170', 'https://openalex.org/W2068101716', 'https://openalex.org/W2072131957', 'https://openalex.org/W2073253997', 'https://openalex.org/W2078790407', 'https://openalex.org/W2086712277', 'https://openalex.org/W2086714775', 'https://openalex.org/W2090883112', 'https://openalex.org/W2095350455', 'https://openalex.org/W2096688703', 'https://openalex.org/W2103654040', 'https://openalex.org/W2117550712', 'https://openalex.org/W2129028793', 'https://openalex.org/W2150544762', 'https://openalex.org/W2168393025', 'https://openalex.org/W4249377710', 'https://openalex.org/W4300556879', 'https://openalex.org/W613594210'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389374790', 'https://openalex.org/W4387127397', 'https://openalex.org/W3040447218', 'https://openalex.org/W2914927102', 'https://openalex.org/W2495615009', 'https://openalex.org/W2085127525', 'https://openalex.org/W2059972168', 'https://openalex.org/W2052892446', 'https://openalex.org/W2030434698', 'https://openalex.org/W1987547680'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Treatment-refractory': [0], 'depression': [1], '(TRD)': [2], 'occurs': [3], 'in': [4, 66, 100, 132, 140, 150, 156, 182], 'a': [5, 75, 89, 145], 'significant': [6], 'subset': [7], 'of': [8, 22, 116, 148], 'individuals': [9, 28, 50], 'suffering': [10], 'from': [11], 'major': [12], 'depressive': [13], 'disorder': [14], '(MDD).': [15], 'Although': [16], 'there': [17], 'is': [18, 118], 'no': [19], 'strict': [20], 'definition': [21], 'TRD,': [23, 81, 133], 'it': [24], 'typically': [25], 'refers': [26], 'to': [27, 35, 130], 'with': [29, 104], 'MDD': [30], 'who': [31], 'have': [32, 63], 'not': [33, 62], 'responded': [34], 'several': [36], 'adequate': [37], 'dose': [38, 166], 'and': [39, 134, 161, 168, 177], 'duration': [40], 'oral': [41], 'antidepressant': [42, 98], 'trials': [43, 103, 139], 'and/or': [44], 'psychotherapy.': [45], 'Treatment': [46], 'options': [47], 'for': [48, 80, 91, 180], 'these': [49], 'remain': [51], 'limited;': [52], 'even': [53], 'more': [54], 'aggressive/invasive': [55], 'treatments': [56], '(e.g.,': [57], 'electroconvulsive': [58], 'therapy': [59, 90], '[ECT])': [60], 'do': [61], 'sustained': [64], 'benefit': [65], 'many': [67], 'TRD': [68, 105, 151], 'patients.': [69, 106], 'In': [70, 107], 'this': [71, 108], 'chapter': [72, 109], 'we': [73, 110, 143, 173], 'describe': [74, 111], 'relatively': [76], 'new': [77], 'neurostimulation': [78], 'method': [79], 'Vagus': [82], 'Nerve': [83], 'Stimulation': [84], '(VNS).': [85], 'Originally': [86], 'employed': [87], 'as': [88], 'treatment-refractory': [92], 'epilepsy,': [93], 'VNS': [94, 117, 131, 149, 181], 'has': [95], 'since': [96], 'shown': [97], 'efficacy': [99], 'multiple': [101], 'clinical': [102, 138, 157, 170, 176], 'how': [112], 'the': [113, 121, 136], 'electrical': [114, 164], 'stimulus': [115, 165], 'delivered,': [119], 'detail': [120], 'proposed': [122], 'vagal': [123], 'afferent': [124], 'central': [125], 'nervous': [126], 'system': [127], 'pathways': [128], 'relevant': [129], 'summarize': [135], 'ever-expanding': [137], 'TRD.': [141, 183], 'Further,': [142], 'approach': [144], 'practical': [146], 'application': [147], 'by': [152], 'detailing': [153], 'its': [154], 'use': [155], 'practice,': [158], 'including': [159], 'pre-': [160], 'post-operative': [162], 'management,': [163], 'titration,': [167], 'typical': [169], 'outcomes.': [171], 'Finally,': [172], 'discuss': [174], 'future': [175], 'research': [178], 'directions': [179]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2493964315', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T11:38:12.045800', 'created_date': '2016-08-23'}