Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2488381966', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521210423.005', 'title': 'The epic tradition after Homer and Hesiod', 'display_name': 'The epic tradition after Homer and Hesiod', 'publication_year': 1985, 'publication_date': '1985-05-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2488381966', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521210423.005', 'mag': '2488381966'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521210423.005', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306462995', 'display_name': 'Cambridge University Press eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088926970', 'display_name': 'J. P. Barron', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3892-0593'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. P. Barron', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015914435', 'display_name': 'P. E. Easterling', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. E. Easterling', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110452465', 'display_name': 'G. S. Kirk', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. S. Kirk', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.764641, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 62, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '106', 'last_page': '116'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10165', 'display_name': 'Classical Antiquity Studies', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3314', 'display_name': 'Anthropology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10165', 'display_name': 'Classical Antiquity Studies', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3314', 'display_name': 'Anthropology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12768', 'display_name': 'Linguistics and language evolution', 'score': 0.9021, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hesiod', 'display_name': 'Hesiod', 'score': 0.98062813}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778789187', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1035816', 'display_name': 'Hesiod', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.98062813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124952713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242', 'display_name': 'Literature', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.80443305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C164913051', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482', 'display_name': 'Poetry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7612474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115519274', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267903', 'display_name': 'EPIC', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6651228}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778627824', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178561', 'display_name': 'Battle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5801971}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199033989', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295', 'display_name': 'Narrative', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5762288}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781291010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580', 'display_name': 'Period (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4835772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.45737955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44222927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38126862}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195244886', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493', 'display_name': 'Ancient history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28959256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107038049', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986', 'display_name': 'Aesthetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06593722}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/chol9780521210423.005', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306462995', 'display_name': 'Cambridge University Press eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 306, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1035173977', 'https://openalex.org/W1483608919', 'https://openalex.org/W1496714189', 'https://openalex.org/W1503491546', 'https://openalex.org/W1513830342', 'https://openalex.org/W1518992740', 'https://openalex.org/W1519244271', 'https://openalex.org/W1524799985', 'https://openalex.org/W1532403282', 'https://openalex.org/W1538721986', 'https://openalex.org/W1539385760', 'https://openalex.org/W1547675478', 'https://openalex.org/W1549274596', 'https://openalex.org/W1549566541', 'https://openalex.org/W1549718139', 'https://openalex.org/W1551988905', 'https://openalex.org/W1552534041', 'https://openalex.org/W1556779054', 'https://openalex.org/W1560620621', 'https://openalex.org/W1573492382', 'https://openalex.org/W1581201339', 'https://openalex.org/W1596035818', 'https://openalex.org/W1603747628', 'https://openalex.org/W1607645839', 'https://openalex.org/W1638824237', 'https://openalex.org/W1645060261', 'https://openalex.org/W171306562', 'https://openalex.org/W1726017939', 'https://openalex.org/W18247715', 'https://openalex.org/W1957815112', 'https://openalex.org/W1964062803', 'https://openalex.org/W1964252254', 'https://openalex.org/W1966208595', 'https://openalex.org/W1966652641', 'https://openalex.org/W1967433257', 'https://openalex.org/W1967435339', 'https://openalex.org/W1970153032', 'https://openalex.org/W1971082889', 'https://openalex.org/W1971720385', 'https://openalex.org/W1974370046', 'https://openalex.org/W1975941001', 'https://openalex.org/W1976337564', 'https://openalex.org/W1976723522', 'https://openalex.org/W1976734795', 'https://openalex.org/W1979233713', 'https://openalex.org/W1980827015', 'https://openalex.org/W1981686265', 'https://openalex.org/W1982313182', 'https://openalex.org/W1982786946', 'https://openalex.org/W1984649711', 'https://openalex.org/W1985320234', 'https://openalex.org/W1985347269', 'https://openalex.org/W1987234618', 'https://openalex.org/W1993355656', 'https://openalex.org/W1993562565', 'https://openalex.org/W1993563537', 'https://openalex.org/W1993987516', 'https://openalex.org/W1994106259', 'https://openalex.org/W1994158381', 'https://openalex.org/W1994432770', 'https://openalex.org/W1995627431', 'https://openalex.org/W1996445154', 'https://openalex.org/W1998477732', 'https://openalex.org/W1998879658', 'https://openalex.org/W2000294061', 'https://openalex.org/W2003088068', 'https://openalex.org/W2003471911', 'https://openalex.org/W2005931435', 'https://openalex.org/W2006340968', 'https://openalex.org/W2006977877', 'https://openalex.org/W2007026514', 'https://openalex.org/W2007602645', 'https://openalex.org/W2008700515', 'https://openalex.org/W2010811014', 'https://openalex.org/W2012070001', 'https://openalex.org/W2013856646', 'https://openalex.org/W2014153625', 'https://openalex.org/W2015713313', 'https://openalex.org/W2015814458', 'https://openalex.org/W2017199807', 'https://openalex.org/W2019572675', 'https://openalex.org/W2020888919', 'https://openalex.org/W2023543982', 'https://openalex.org/W2025799288', 'https://openalex.org/W2025812214', 'https://openalex.org/W2026022386', 'https://openalex.org/W2027098953', 'https://openalex.org/W2031708382', 'https://openalex.org/W2033293328', 'https://openalex.org/W2036652543', 'https://openalex.org/W2038063651', 'https://openalex.org/W2039086948', 'https://openalex.org/W2039701121', 'https://openalex.org/W2040771762', 'https://openalex.org/W2040787822', 'https://openalex.org/W2042459680', 'https://openalex.org/W2043231071', 'https://openalex.org/W2046955896', 'https://openalex.org/W2049715600', 'https://openalex.org/W2051845068', 'https://openalex.org/W2056206296', 'https://openalex.org/W2056632315', 'https://openalex.org/W2056766098', 'https://openalex.org/W2058533144', 'https://openalex.org/W2059459928', 'https://openalex.org/W2061234283', 'https://openalex.org/W2065727912', 'https://openalex.org/W2066252153', 'https://openalex.org/W2068069258', 'https://openalex.org/W2069631852', 'https://openalex.org/W2072112602', 'https://openalex.org/W2073515024', 'https://openalex.org/W2077294601', 'https://openalex.org/W2077894952', 'https://openalex.org/W2078383786', 'https://openalex.org/W2079591731', 'https://openalex.org/W2080909266', 'https://openalex.org/W2081152992', 'https://openalex.org/W2081495887', 'https://openalex.org/W2081510986', 'https://openalex.org/W2082067551', 'https://openalex.org/W2083239369', 'https://openalex.org/W2084272759', 'https://openalex.org/W2084638701', 'https://openalex.org/W2088022120', 'https://openalex.org/W2089227244', 'https://openalex.org/W2092563388', 'https://openalex.org/W2093216998', 'https://openalex.org/W2093533856', 'https://openalex.org/W2094300856', 'https://openalex.org/W2094608773', 'https://openalex.org/W2095319706', 'https://openalex.org/W2096448588', 'https://openalex.org/W2097438201', 'https://openalex.org/W2106096746', 'https://openalex.org/W2108463256', 'https://openalex.org/W2110011958', 'https://openalex.org/W2111688015', 'https://openalex.org/W2113081522', 'https://openalex.org/W2115133263', 'https://openalex.org/W2115245177', 'https://openalex.org/W2120137617', 'https://openalex.org/W2120492761', 'https://openalex.org/W2123452900', 'https://openalex.org/W2124891224', 'https://openalex.org/W2128347432', 'https://openalex.org/W2139357876', 'https://openalex.org/W2145625641', 'https://openalex.org/W2153588049', 'https://openalex.org/W2156555917', 'https://openalex.org/W2158159543', 'https://openalex.org/W2165295731', 'https://openalex.org/W2167980881', 'https://openalex.org/W2169268965', 'https://openalex.org/W2170964323', 'https://openalex.org/W2171267552', 'https://openalex.org/W2211571695', 'https://openalex.org/W2296092999', 'https://openalex.org/W2303420002', 'https://openalex.org/W2312453592', 'https://openalex.org/W2312729536', 'https://openalex.org/W2313961278', 'https://openalex.org/W2314217638', 'https://openalex.org/W2314264715', 'https://openalex.org/W2315099900', 'https://openalex.org/W2315337656', 'https://openalex.org/W2315444796', 'https://openalex.org/W2316277801', 'https://openalex.org/W2318114201', 'https://openalex.org/W2318460387', 'https://openalex.org/W2318780512', 'https://openalex.org/W2319837407', 'https://openalex.org/W2320096511', 'https://openalex.org/W2321638971', 'https://openalex.org/W2322103092', 'https://openalex.org/W2325146556', 'https://openalex.org/W2325741831', 'https://openalex.org/W2325828917', 'https://openalex.org/W2326839172', 'https://openalex.org/W2327046612', 'https://openalex.org/W2329164588', 'https://openalex.org/W2330031754', 'https://openalex.org/W2330761364', 'https://openalex.org/W2335515732', 'https://openalex.org/W2339057518', 'https://openalex.org/W23706570', 'https://openalex.org/W238186955', 'https://openalex.org/W2402750201', 'https://openalex.org/W2465585306', 'https://openalex.org/W2485826115', 'https://openalex.org/W2494023415', 'https://openalex.org/W2504056275', 'https://openalex.org/W2511304850', 'https://openalex.org/W2515669534', 'https://openalex.org/W2520540296', 'https://openalex.org/W2521052629', 'https://openalex.org/W2524225803', 'https://openalex.org/W2530870866', 'https://openalex.org/W2597578142', 'https://openalex.org/W2598520501', 'https://openalex.org/W2602993656', 'https://openalex.org/W2603383950', 'https://openalex.org/W2615523522', 'https://openalex.org/W2791630660', 'https://openalex.org/W2793828067', 'https://openalex.org/W2795506679', 'https://openalex.org/W2795621720', 'https://openalex.org/W2795629563', 'https://openalex.org/W2795753505', 'https://openalex.org/W2795920046', 'https://openalex.org/W2795987038', 'https://openalex.org/W2796196288', 'https://openalex.org/W2796471947', 'https://openalex.org/W2796492491', 'https://openalex.org/W2797064743', 'https://openalex.org/W2797106498', 'https://openalex.org/W2797250911', 'https://openalex.org/W2797273054', 'https://openalex.org/W2797356281', 'https://openalex.org/W2797411820', 'https://openalex.org/W2797787860', 'https://openalex.org/W2797844755', 'https://openalex.org/W2797887907', 'https://openalex.org/W2799464747', 'https://openalex.org/W2799691713', 'https://openalex.org/W2799792724', 'https://openalex.org/W2799850881', 'https://openalex.org/W2799950271', 'https://openalex.org/W2800078292', 'https://openalex.org/W2800991100', 'https://openalex.org/W2801524299', 'https://openalex.org/W2801697136', 'https://openalex.org/W2802405547', 'https://openalex.org/W2802739346', 'https://openalex.org/W2979039258', 'https://openalex.org/W3017479443', 'https://openalex.org/W3020992417', 'https://openalex.org/W3048563861', 'https://openalex.org/W3134394211', 'https://openalex.org/W3145736086', 'https://openalex.org/W3148039851', 'https://openalex.org/W3166606925', 'https://openalex.org/W3167963631', 'https://openalex.org/W3186934464', 'https://openalex.org/W3196801594', 'https://openalex.org/W3203791682', 'https://openalex.org/W404838353', 'https://openalex.org/W4206166023', 'https://openalex.org/W4211000501', 'https://openalex.org/W4212865799', 'https://openalex.org/W4213450588', 'https://openalex.org/W4213452414', 'https://openalex.org/W4229853698', 'https://openalex.org/W4230121729', 'https://openalex.org/W4230176413', 'https://openalex.org/W4230372821', 'https://openalex.org/W4230521098', 'https://openalex.org/W4231261995', 'https://openalex.org/W4231394509', 'https://openalex.org/W4231921865', 'https://openalex.org/W4231986084', 'https://openalex.org/W4234656041', 'https://openalex.org/W4234981651', 'https://openalex.org/W4236408767', 'https://openalex.org/W4236921234', 'https://openalex.org/W4239267955', 'https://openalex.org/W4243269473', 'https://openalex.org/W4245326165', 'https://openalex.org/W4246946815', 'https://openalex.org/W4248218371', 'https://openalex.org/W4251302799', 'https://openalex.org/W4254286029', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4298928682', 'https://openalex.org/W4300173561', 'https://openalex.org/W4300367789', 'https://openalex.org/W4302356721', 'https://openalex.org/W4319588041', 'https://openalex.org/W4388189636', 'https://openalex.org/W563708363', 'https://openalex.org/W564901909', 'https://openalex.org/W569972129', 'https://openalex.org/W574700230', 'https://openalex.org/W575525282', 'https://openalex.org/W575850037', 'https://openalex.org/W578147337', 'https://openalex.org/W580801381', 'https://openalex.org/W584123678', 'https://openalex.org/W586396952', 'https://openalex.org/W592281887', 'https://openalex.org/W593983600', 'https://openalex.org/W594041390', 'https://openalex.org/W596643841', 'https://openalex.org/W601720437', 'https://openalex.org/W601877688', 'https://openalex.org/W602049066', 'https://openalex.org/W607174062', 'https://openalex.org/W619894154', 'https://openalex.org/W631360770', 'https://openalex.org/W637330648', 'https://openalex.org/W641551801', 'https://openalex.org/W651263462', 'https://openalex.org/W656576700', 'https://openalex.org/W658365785', 'https://openalex.org/W659583669', 'https://openalex.org/W960024656'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3183948672', 'https://openalex.org/W3173606202', 'https://openalex.org/W3110381201', 'https://openalex.org/W2948807893', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2778153218', 'https://openalex.org/W2758277628', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2070024515', 'https://openalex.org/W1531601525'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Homer': [0, 144], 'and': [1, 36, 54, 59, 109, 145, 168, 174, 181, 196, 223], 'Hesiod,': [2], 'as': [3], 'the': [4, 8, 50, 57, 60, 70, 84, 104, 107, 110, 137, 141, 161, 172, 177, 182, 207, 211, 230], 'sole': [5], 'survivors': [6], 'of': [7, 11, 19, 41, 52, 62, 76, 103, 106, 113, 143, 163, 171, 179, 217, 232], 'earliest': [9], 'age': [10], 'Greek': [12], 'literature,': [13], 'have': [14, 198], 'conveyed': [15], 'such': [16], 'an': [17], 'impression': [18], 'uniqueness': [20], 'that': [21, 28, 69, 96, 128, 234], 'it': [22, 226], 'requires': [23], 'some': [24, 100, 148], 'effort': [25], 'to': [26, 90, 94, 99], 'recall': [27, 120], 'they': [29, 151], 'were': [30, 152, 186], 'by': [31, 188], 'no': [32], 'means': [33], 'without': [34], 'rivals': [35], 'imitators.': [37], 'The': [38], 'formulaic': [39], 'nature': [40], 'their': [42], 'verse,': [43], 'which': [44], 'implies': [45], 'a': [46, 74, 121, 155, 166, 169], 'common': [47], 'bardic': [48], 'tradition,': [49], 'recitations': [51], 'Phemius': [53], 'Demodocus': [55], 'in': [56, 133, 192], 'Odyssey,': [58], 'occasion': [61], "Hesiod's": [63], 'competition': [64], 'at': [65, 81, 116, 147, 160, 194, 203], 'Chalcis': [66], 'all': [67], 'suggest': [68], 'eighth': [71], 'century': [72], 'was': [73, 214, 227], 'period': [75, 139], 'lively': [77], 'poetic': [78], 'activity.': [79], 'When': [80], 'Od.': [82, 117], '12.70': [83], 'good': [85], 'ship': [86], 'Argo': [87], 'is': [88], 'said': [89], 'be': [91], '‘of': [92], 'interest': [93], 'all’,': [95], 'surely': [97], 'alludes': [98], 'well-known': [101], 'treatment': [102, 124], 'story': [105, 115], 'Argonauts;': [108], 'brief': [111], 'résumé': [112], "Oedipus'": [114], '11.271–80': [118], 'must': [119, 197], 'more': [122], 'extended': [123], 'elsewhere.': [125], 'We': [126], 'know': [127], 'many': [129], 'early': [130], 'epic': [131, 219], 'poems': [132], 'fact': [134], 'survived': [135], 'from': [136, 240], 'archaic': [138], 'alongside': [140], 'works': [142], 'Hesiod;': [146], '(unknown)': [149], 'stage': [150], 'grouped': [153], 'into': [154, 206], 'sequence': [156], 'or': [157], '‘cycle’': [158, 213], 'starting': [159], 'remotest': [162], 'beginnings': [164], 'with': [165], 'Theogony': [167], 'Battle': [170], 'Titans': [173], 'running': [175], 'through': [176], 'legends': [178], 'Thebes': [180], 'Trojan': [183], 'War.': [184], 'They': [185], 'performed': [187], 'professional': [189], 'reciters': [190], '(rhapsodes)': [191], 'competitions': [193], 'festivals,': [195], 'been': [199], 'widely': [200], 'known': [201], 'until': [202], 'least': [204], 'well': [205], 'fifth': [208], 'century.': [209], 'Probably': [210], 'term': [212], 'originally': [215], 'used': [216], 'most': [218], 'narrative': [220], 'poetry,': [221], 'Homeric': [222], 'non-Homeric': [224], 'alike;': [225], 'only': [228], 'after': [229], 'time': [231], 'Aristotle': [233], '‘cyclic’': [235], 'meant': [236], 'something': [237], 'essentially': [238], 'different': [239], '‘Homeric’.': [241]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2488381966', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T16:52:02.788676', 'created_date': '2016-08-23'}