Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2394147778', 'doi': None, 'title': 'On the reform and perfection of political supervision', 'display_name': 'On the reform and perfection of political supervision', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2394147778', 'mag': '2394147778'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-AHSD199903004.htm', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764444521', 'display_name': 'Journal of Anhui Normal University', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4323283983', 'host_organization_name': 'Anhui Normal University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4323283983'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Anhui Normal University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059527917', 'display_name': 'LI Zong-lou', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'LI Zong-lou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5059527917'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 56}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12572', 'display_name': 'Intelligence, Security, War Strategy', 'score': 0.1161, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12572', 'display_name': 'Intelligence, Security, War Strategy', 'score': 0.1161, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13161', 'display_name': 'Ideological and Political Education', 'score': 0.1069, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13494', 'display_name': 'Military History and Strategy', 'score': 0.0967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/perfection', 'display_name': 'Perfection', 'score': 0.88545597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/position', 'display_name': 'Position (finance)', 'score': 0.614462}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2437467', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378701', 'display_name': 'Perfection', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.88545597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781354396', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840407', 'display_name': 'Enthusiasm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.84672457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7478565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198082294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648', 'display_name': 'Position (finance)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.614462}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55062836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190253527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354', 'display_name': 'Law and economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47470322}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46776932}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4621376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3083161}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2497738}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11423409}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09811956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06427488}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.061654568}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.052964717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-AHSD199903004.htm', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764444521', 'display_name': 'Journal of Anhui Normal University', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4323283983', 'host_organization_name': 'Anhui Normal University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4323283983'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Anhui Normal University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.83, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2393784604', 'https://openalex.org/W2391657493', 'https://openalex.org/W2389027898', 'https://openalex.org/W2383196240', 'https://openalex.org/W2380586358', 'https://openalex.org/W2380170636', 'https://openalex.org/W2375901663', 'https://openalex.org/W2375844651', 'https://openalex.org/W2367962965', 'https://openalex.org/W2367781418', 'https://openalex.org/W2367666566', 'https://openalex.org/W2367027391', 'https://openalex.org/W2357946284', 'https://openalex.org/W2357211436', 'https://openalex.org/W2356043011', 'https://openalex.org/W2355990534', 'https://openalex.org/W2354813284', 'https://openalex.org/W2353861172', 'https://openalex.org/W2349207729', 'https://openalex.org/W2347434372'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'There': [0], 'are': [1], 'some': [2], 'shortcomings': [3, 55], 'in': [4, 68, 85], 'our': [5], 'present': [6], 'pllitical': [7], 'supervision': [59, 64, 67], 'system,': [9, 100, 103], 'e.': [10], 'g.': [11], 'the': [12, 21, 33, 80, 83, 93, 105, 108, 115], 'position': [13], 'of': [14, 20, 48, 82, 95, 107, 118], 'supervising': [15, 116], 'is': [16], 'lower': [17], 'than': [18, 39], 'that': [19, 41], 'supervised,': [22], 'from': [24, 31], 'above': [25], 'replaces': [26], 'parallel': [27], 'and': [29, 51, 65, 73, 89, 99, 113], 'below,': [32], 'stress': [34], 'on': [35, 40], 'afterwards': [37], 'rather': [38], 'beforehand': [42], 'or': [43], 'when': [44], 'problems': [45], 'arise,': [46], 'imperfection': [47], 'laws': [50], 'regulations,': [52], 'etc.': [53], 'Such': [54], 'have': [56], 'caused': [57], 'nominal': [58], ',': [60], 'weak': [61], 'supervision,': [76], 'lost': [63], 'prohibited': [66], 'practice.': [70], 'To': [71], 'reform': [72], 'perfect': [74, 101], 'political': [75, 111], 'we': [77], 'must': [78], 'strengthen': [79], 'party': [84], 'power,': [86], 'consolidate': [87], 'checks': [88], 'balances,': [90], 'speed': [91], 'up': [92], 'construction': [94], 'laws,': [97], 'regulations': [98], 'judicial': [102], 'arouse': [104], 'enthusiasm': [106], 'citizens': [109], 'for': [110], 'participation': [112], 'bring': [114], 'role': [117], 'media': [119], 'into': [120], 'full': [121], 'play.': [122]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2394147778', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T20:09:17.412307', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}