Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2386576816', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Liberal Education as a Concept System and Its Development Track——Comparison between Liberal Education and General Education and Common Education', 'display_name': 'Liberal Education as a Concept System and Its Development Track——Comparison between Liberal Education and General Education and Common Education', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2386576816', 'mag': '2386576816'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-HIGH201301005.htm', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S71326023', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Higher Education', 'issn_l': '0022-1546', 'issn': ['0022-1546', '1538-4640'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020098632', 'display_name': 'Xie De-bob', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Xie De-bob', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5020098632'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 65}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13161', 'display_name': 'Ideological and Political Education', 'score': 0.8418, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13161', 'display_name': 'Ideological and Political Education', 'score': 0.8418, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/liberal-education', 'display_name': 'Liberal education', 'score': 0.8991028}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/general-education', 'display_name': 'General education', 'score': 0.42722192}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53538382', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258534', 'display_name': 'Liberal education', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8991028}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778023277', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321703', 'display_name': 'Premise', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70113903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.51626945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780876879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749', 'display_name': 'Meaning (existential)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48390874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187288502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118', 'display_name': 'Personality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4418186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120912362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822', 'display_name': 'Higher education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4322092}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2984902100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137', 'display_name': 'General education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42722192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134819137', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1346247', 'display_name': 'Comparative education', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41653472}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.393099}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36964613}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36061615}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37413474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189329', 'display_name': 'Liberal arts education', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.33491862}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33064407}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2469568}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18615153}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15317902}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07414168}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-HIGH201301005.htm', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S71326023', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Higher Education', 'issn_l': '0022-1546', 'issn': ['0022-1546', '1538-4640'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.47, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W608235373', 'https://openalex.org/W3081917438', 'https://openalex.org/W2379910080', 'https://openalex.org/W2379057097', 'https://openalex.org/W2377084370', 'https://openalex.org/W2371691485', 'https://openalex.org/W2371107997', 'https://openalex.org/W2367988783', 'https://openalex.org/W2367698418', 'https://openalex.org/W2366360835', 'https://openalex.org/W2350534158', 'https://openalex.org/W2348300763', 'https://openalex.org/W2348159308', 'https://openalex.org/W2033643527', 'https://openalex.org/W1969127848', 'https://openalex.org/W1964781291', 'https://openalex.org/W1599266904', 'https://openalex.org/W1592041541', 'https://openalex.org/W1568484808', 'https://openalex.org/W1507562031'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Liberal': [0], 'education': [1, 17, 19, 22, 31, 37, 44, 85, 99], 'is': [2, 7, 68, 72, 77, 86], 'not': [3], 'an': [4], 'simple': [5], 'concept,it': [6], 'a': [8], 'concept': [9], 'system': [10], 'composed': [11], 'by': [12], 'educational': [13], 'ideas,education': [14], 'methods': [15], 'and': [16, 20, 60], 'tactics.General': [18], 'common': [21], 'are': [23, 30], 'the': [24, 69, 73, 78, 80], 'below-concepts': [25], 'of': [26, 42, 83], 'liberal': [27, 36, 43, 84], 'education,and': [28], 'they': [29], 'tactics': [32], 'for': [33], 'bringing': [34], 'about': [35], 'idea.In': [38], 'different': [39], 'periods,the': [40], 'meaning': [41], 'was': [45], 'different.However,there': [46], 'were': [47], 'some': [48, 94], 'elements': [49], 'which': [50], 'had': [51], 'never': [52], 'changed': [53], 'in': [54], 'history,such': [55], 'as': [56], 'individual': [57], 'freedom,personality': [58], 'development': [59, 71, 81], 'rational': [61, 75], 'knowledge-structure.In': [62], 'these': [63], 'three': [64], 'fundamental': [65], 'elements,individual': [66], 'freedom': [67], 'premise,personality': [70], 'goal,and': [74], 'knowledge-structure': [76], 'measure.Surveying': [79], 'track': [82], 'useful': [87], 'to': [88, 96], 'understand': [89], 'this': [90], 'issue,which': [91], 'could': [92], 'give': [93], 'hints': [95], 'our': [97], 'present': [98], 'reform.': [100]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2386576816', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T13:49:10.277590', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}