Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2381338360', 'doi': None, 'title': 'A Frontier Review of Overseas Research on Tourism Innovation', 'display_name': 'A Frontier Review of Overseas Research on Tourism Innovation', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2381338360', 'mag': '2381338360'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-JJGU201506014.htm', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764816500', 'display_name': 'Economic management journal', 'issn_l': '2169-6020', 'issn': ['2169-6020'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4364297396', 'host_organization_name': 'Ivy Publisher', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4364297396'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Ivy Publisher'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083840317', 'display_name': 'Xin An-n', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181877577', 'display_name': 'Shanxi University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03y3e3s17', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Xin An-n', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Economics and Management,Shanxi University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Economics and Management,Shanxi University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5083840317'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181877577'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10055', 'display_name': 'Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10055', 'display_name': 'Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13098', 'display_name': 'Conferences and Exhibitions Management', 'score': 0.9926, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10609', 'display_name': 'Digital Marketing and Social Media', 'score': 0.9871, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mainstream', 'display_name': 'Mainstream', 'score': 0.60446525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/frontier', 'display_name': 'Frontier', 'score': 0.50055933}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon', 'display_name': 'Phenomenon', 'score': 0.46230072}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18918823', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389', 'display_name': 'Tourism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7403579}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777617010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18957', 'display_name': 'Mainstream', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60446525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182306322', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371', 'display_name': 'Order (exchange)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5339367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778571376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355821', 'display_name': 'Frontier', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50055933}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49016055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50335755', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247', 'display_name': 'Phenomenon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46230072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777278149', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916183', 'display_name': 'Conviction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46007782}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84309077', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516', 'display_name': 'Entrepreneurship', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4389846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781395336', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2467367', 'display_name': 'Innovation system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43578172}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37311465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39549134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080', 'display_name': 'Public relations', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3218352}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25782785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783', 'display_name': 'Industrial organization', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2424492}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-JJGU201506014.htm', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764816500', 'display_name': 'Economic management journal', 'issn_l': '2169-6020', 'issn': ['2169-6020'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4364297396', 'host_organization_name': 'Ivy Publisher', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4364297396'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Ivy Publisher'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'score': 0.47, 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3121796681', 'https://openalex.org/W3121704478', 'https://openalex.org/W3028528405', 'https://openalex.org/W2893682075', 'https://openalex.org/W2809739002', 'https://openalex.org/W2496397850', 'https://openalex.org/W2492334203', 'https://openalex.org/W2474345329', 'https://openalex.org/W2341112032', 'https://openalex.org/W2238104351', 'https://openalex.org/W2215944619', 'https://openalex.org/W2181819713', 'https://openalex.org/W2181664852', 'https://openalex.org/W2105545600', 'https://openalex.org/W2056611330', 'https://openalex.org/W1951239497', 'https://openalex.org/W1593822008', 'https://openalex.org/W1548695575', 'https://openalex.org/W1458295615', 'https://openalex.org/W1040712375'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Innovation': [0, 287], 'research': [1, 31, 149, 350, 366, 438, 546, 557], 'in': [2, 81, 124, 138, 159, 242, 314, 348, 383, 392, 405, 455, 540, 549, 558, 644], 'tourism': [3, 11, 25, 189, 244, 299, 312, 353, 393, 555, 560, 609, 639], 'is': [4, 113, 231, 256, 390, 396, 415, 501, 591, 620], 'a': [5, 73, 129, 140, 164, 434, 480, 551, 585, 592, 624, 631], 'young': [6], 'phenomenon.After': [7], 'reviewed': [8], 'all': [9, 326], 'the': [10, 18, 23, 35, 45, 60, 67, 82, 101, 104, 135, 146, 167, 170, 177, 188, 192, 214, 224, 233, 243, 246, 253, 261, 277, 285, 294, 298, 302, 305, 309, 317, 327, 331, 356, 374, 400, 408, 419, 450, 461, 477, 485, 502, 514, 517, 522, 527, 541, 559, 577, 606, 635], 'innovation-related': [12], 'papers': [13], 'which': [14, 280], 'were': [15, 316], 'published': [16], 'during': [17], 'period': [19], 'of': [20, 47, 55, 59, 69, 75, 84, 94, 134, 148, 166, 169, 209, 226, 235, 240, 297, 308, 311, 324, 333, 407, 421, 437, 464, 504, 516, 519, 531, 543, 554, 568, 594, 597, 626, 638, 642], '1994—2014': [21], 'on': [22, 42, 150, 252, 399, 426, 512], 'top': [24], 'journals': [26, 563], 'and': [27, 53, 154, 207, 223, 290, 403, 444, 467, 526, 529, 536, 561, 599, 628], 'management': [28, 562], 'journals,the': [29], 'current': [30], 'status': [32], 'has': [33, 264, 423, 432, 489, 571], 'shown': [34], 'similar,adverse': [36], 'tendency': [37], 'that': [38, 106, 116, 183, 361, 413, 449, 608, 616], 'recent': [39, 452], 'limited': [40], 'studies,focusing': [41], 'one': [43, 56, 58], 'or': [44, 179, 284, 370], 'other': [46], 'these': [48], 'issues,have,until': [49], 'now,largely': [50], 'remained': [51], 'separated': [52], 'ignorant': [54], 'another.Each': [57], 'different': [61], 'approaches': [62, 544], 'brings': [63], 'key': [64, 92], 'elements': [65], 'to': [66, 90, 100, 126, 187, 260, 268, 293, 352, 484, 493, 545, 622, 629, 634], 'understanding': [68, 133], 'things': [70], 'by': [71], 'posing': [72], 'series': [74], 'relevant': [76], 'questions': [77], 'still': [78, 424], 'locked': [79], 'up': [80], 'limits': [83], 'their': [85], 'specific': [86], 'concepts,they': [87], 'remain': [88], 'blind': [89], 'some': [91, 195], 'aspects': [93], 'understanding,that': [95], 'can': [96], 'only': [97, 604], 'be': [98, 122], 'brought': [99], 'fore': [102], 'if': [103], 'junction': [105], 'we': [107, 446], 'are': [108, 211, 470], 'hoping': [109], 'for': [110, 128, 176, 197, 219, 355, 379, 588], 'taking': [111], 'place.Therefore,it': [112], 'our': [114], 'conviction': [115], 'systemic': [117], 'theoretical': [118, 157, 581, 618], 'framework': [119, 632], 'should': [120], 'now': [121], 'developed': [123, 175], 'order': [125], 'allow': [127], 'much': [130, 458], 'more': [131, 153, 155, 346, 451, 617], 'thorough': [132], 'innovative': [136], 'activity': [137], 'tourism,establish': [139], 'dialogue': [141], 'with': [142, 276, 345, 440], 'researchers': [143, 387, 610], 'working': [144], 'within': [145], 'mainstream': [147], 'innovation,and': [151, 340], 'generate': [152], 'real': [156], 'outputs': [158], 'future.In': [160], 'this': [161], 'framework,we': [162], 'offer': [163], 'diagnosis': [165], 'state': [168], 'primary': [171], 'classical': [172], 'innovation': [173, 210, 227, 229, 236, 241, 334, 342, 371, 505, 520, 547, 556, 636, 643], 'issues': [174], 'manufacturing': [178], 'general': [180], 'services': [181], 'industries': [182], 'have': [184, 411], 'been': [185, 265, 490], 'applied': [186, 351], 'industry': [190], 'at': [191, 245, 584], 'firm': [193, 247, 478], 'level,and': [194], 'recommendations': [196], 'overcoming': [198], 'identified': [199, 412], 'problems.The': [200], 'study': [201, 332, 627], 'addresses': [202], 'three': [203, 272, 497], 'basic': [204], 'issues:First,the': [205], 'nature': [206], 'types': [208, 291, 328], 'presented.Second,we': [212], 'examine': [213], 'most': [215, 375], 'important': [216, 376], 'driving': [217, 377], 'forces': [218, 319], 'innovation,including': [220], 'entrepreneurship,technology': [221], 'push': [222], 'existence': [225], 'system.And,third,the': [228], 'process': [230, 335], 'acknowledged,including': [232], 'source': [234, 503], 'knowledge,innovative': [237], 'behaviors,and': [238], 'measurement': [239], 'level.This': [248], 'review': [249, 274], 'mainly': [250, 397], 'focuses': [251], 'foreign': [254], 'literatures.It': [255], 'concluded': [257], 'that:in': [258], 'relation': [259], 'first': [262, 499], 'issue,it': [263, 487], 'found': [266, 491], 'necessary': [267, 492], 'divide': [269, 494], 'it': [270, 495], 'into': [271, 496], 'sub-issues.The': [273, 498], 'begins': [275], 'debate': [278], 'about': [279, 367], 'one,the': [281], 'Schumpeterian': [282, 409], 'theory': [283], 'Service': [286], 'theory,provides': [288], 'concepts': [289], 'adaptable': [292], 'special': [295, 510], 'characteristics': [296, 402], 'industry.And': [300], 'then': [301], 'paper': [303, 359, 602], 'provides': [304], 'historical': [306], 'evolution': [307], 'typology': [310], 'innovation,particularly': [313], 'what': [315], 'main': [318], 'behind': [320], 'its': [321, 384, 427, 441], 'evolvement': [322], 'instead': [323], 'listing': [325], 'simply.Further,preference': [329], 'toward': [330], 'outcomes,such': [336], 'as': [337, 373, 472], 'product': [338], 'innovation,process': [339], 'organizational': [341, 465], 'etc.,is': [343], 'captured': [344], 'intensity': [347], 'empirical': [349, 569, 589], 'firms.As': [354], 'second': [357, 507], 'issue,the': [358], 'indicates': [360], 'apart': [362], 'from': [363], 'technology': [364], 'push,the': [365], 'either': [368], 'entrepreneurship': [369], 'system': [372], 'force': [378], 'innovation,is': [380], 'highly': [381], 'divided': [382], 'conclusions.For': [385], 'example,some': [386], 'claim': [388], 'there': [389, 414], 'non-entrepreneurs': [391], 'firms,which': [394], 'conclusion': [395], 'based': [398], 'personal': [401], 'motives': [404], 'terms': [406], 'perspective.Others': [410], 'so-called': [416], 'lifestyle': [417], 'entrepreneurs,where': [418], 'majority': [420], 'work': [422, 570, 582, 619], 'centered': [425], 'definitional': [428], 'problem.Although': [429], 'technology,especially': [430], 'ICT': [431], 'attracted': [433], 'significant': [435], 'strand': [436], 'interest': [439], 'own': [442], 'agendas': [443], 'institutions.But': [445], 'also': [447, 488, 614], 'find': [448], 'studies,do': [453], 'not': [454, 572, 603], 'fact': [456], 'go': [457], 'further': [459], 'inside': [460], 'black': [482], 'box': [463], 'structures,technology': [466], 'technical': [468], 'change': [469], 'regarded': [471], 'an': [473], 'exogenous': [474], 'factor,too': [475], 'often': [476], 'remains': [479, 583], 'passive,': [481], 'box.According': [483], 'last': [486], 'part': [500, 508, 534], 'knowledge.The': [506], 'lays': [509], 'stress': [511], 'analyzing': [513], 'context': [515, 542], 'mechanism': [518], 'generation,including': [521], 'behaviors': [523], 'identification,the': [524], 'factors': [525], 'particularity': [528], 'complexity': [530], 'innovation.The': [532], 'third': [533], 'reviews': [535], 'analyses': [537], 'prior': [538], 'studies': [539], 'performance': [548], 'tourism.In': [550], 'word,the': [552], 'amount': [553], 'appears': [564], 'less': [565], 'than': [566], 'expected.Publication': [567], 'increased': [573], 'over': [574, 576], 'time': [575], 'past': [578], '20': [579], 'years,and': [580], 'low': [586], 'level.Even': [587], 'studies,there': [590], 'lack': [593], 'methodological': [595], 'sophistication': [596], 'analytical': [598], 'statistical': [600], 'tools.Therefore,the': [601], 'summarize': [605], 'challenges': [607], 'are,and': [611], 'will': [612], 'be,facing,but': [613], 'suggest': [615], 'needed': [621], 'map': [623], 'course': [625], 'develop': [630], 'unique': [633], 'domain': [637], 'research,including': [640], 'approaches,processes,network': [641], 'tourism.': [645]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2381338360', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T15:53:43.872321', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}