Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2380645670', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4137/ijis.s37188', 'title': 'Toxicity of<i>Boswellia dalzielii</i>(Burseraceae) Leaf Fractions against Immature Stages of<i>Anopheles gambiae</i>(Giles) and<i>Culex quinquefasciatus</i>(Say) (Diptera: Culicidae)', 'display_name': 'Toxicity of<i>Boswellia dalzielii</i>(Burseraceae) Leaf Fractions against Immature Stages of<i>Anopheles gambiae</i>(Giles) and<i>Culex quinquefasciatus</i>(Say) (Diptera: Culicidae)', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2380645670', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4137/ijis.s37188', 'mag': '2380645670', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27279752', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4886752'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4137/ijis.s37188', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.4137/IJIS.S37188', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100726851', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Insect Science', 'issn_l': '1179-5433', 'issn': ['1179-5433'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.4137/IJIS.S37188', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003270165', 'display_name': 'Lame Younoussa', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1208-6230'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I59196294', 'display_name': 'University of Ngaoundéré', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03gq1d339', 'country_code': 'CM', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I59196294']}], 'countries': ['CM'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Lame Younoussa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I59196294']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067749347', 'display_name': 'Elias Nchiwan Nukenine', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3646-8687'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I59196294', 'display_name': 'University of Ngaoundéré', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03gq1d339', 'country_code': 'CM', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I59196294']}], 'countries': ['CM'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elias Nchiwan Nukenine', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I59196294']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043285117', 'display_name': 'Charles Okechukwu Esimone', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1753-6763'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I207227095', 'display_name': 'Nnamdi Azikiwe University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02r6pfc06', 'country_code': 'NG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I207227095']}], 'countries': ['NG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Charles Okechukwu Esimone', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I207227095']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5003270165'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I59196294'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.065, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.686511, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 83, 'max': 85}, 'biblio': {'volume': '8', 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11065', 'display_name': 'Insect Pest Control Strategies', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11065', 'display_name': 'Insect Pest Control Strategies', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13125', 'display_name': 'Agricultural pest management studies', 'score': 0.9863, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11075', 'display_name': 'Insect Resistance and Genetics', 'score': 0.983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/culex-quinquefasciatus', 'display_name': 'Culex quinquefasciatus', 'score': 0.9523665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/anopheles-gambiae', 'display_name': 'Anopheles gambiae', 'score': 0.91389054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/burseraceae', 'display_name': 'Burseraceae', 'score': 0.7770672}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/larvicide', 'display_name': 'Larvicide', 'score': 0.7300905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mosquito-control', 'display_name': 'Mosquito control', 'score': 0.42224288}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776217558', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3007100', 'display_name': 'Culex quinquefasciatus', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9523665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776802408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135237', 'display_name': 'Anopheles gambiae', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.91389054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780156252', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161237', 'display_name': 'Burseraceae', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7770672}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778314093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q522817', 'display_name': 'Larvicide', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7300905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6242734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173758957', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270', 'display_name': 'Larva', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56154615}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781375639', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158597', 'display_name': 'Anopheles', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46081963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33070731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218', 'display_name': 'Toxicology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45300332}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175734852', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170595', 'display_name': 'Pupa', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44183457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779985137', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2003646', 'display_name': 'Mosquito control', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42224288}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779518617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q276595', 'display_name': 'Culex', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41017613}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42972112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201', 'display_name': 'Veterinary medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37272036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C556039675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035', 'display_name': 'Traditional medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3582191}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.339377}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777775583', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148004', 'display_name': 'Aedes aegypti', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.26707983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778048844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156', 'display_name': 'Malaria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.11166042}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07563105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4137/ijis.s37188', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.4137/IJIS.S37188', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100726851', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Insect Science', 'issn_l': '1179-5433', 'issn': ['1179-5433'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4886752', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4886752?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4886752', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27279752', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4137/ijis.s37188', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.4137/IJIS.S37188', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100726851', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Insect Science', 'issn_l': '1179-5433', 'issn': ['1179-5433'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'score': 0.45}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 40, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1217291472', 'https://openalex.org/W1497084215', 'https://openalex.org/W164068889', 'https://openalex.org/W1810389854', 'https://openalex.org/W1978530405', 'https://openalex.org/W1979513168', 'https://openalex.org/W1990612200', 'https://openalex.org/W2014661469', 'https://openalex.org/W2025653782', 'https://openalex.org/W2025890970', 'https://openalex.org/W2065681634', 'https://openalex.org/W2068979123', 'https://openalex.org/W2074791346', 'https://openalex.org/W2074993517', 'https://openalex.org/W2078399447', 'https://openalex.org/W2090009670', 'https://openalex.org/W2099985023', 'https://openalex.org/W2101397647', 'https://openalex.org/W2102379525', 'https://openalex.org/W2108474993', 'https://openalex.org/W2123036062', 'https://openalex.org/W2130295286', 'https://openalex.org/W2159864479', 'https://openalex.org/W2181902128', 'https://openalex.org/W2187005324', 'https://openalex.org/W2189064890', 'https://openalex.org/W2244085652', 'https://openalex.org/W2314857879', 'https://openalex.org/W2336905832', 'https://openalex.org/W2460198414', 'https://openalex.org/W2475312843', 'https://openalex.org/W2616033276', 'https://openalex.org/W2724184906', 'https://openalex.org/W29044534', 'https://openalex.org/W2992352871', 'https://openalex.org/W3026758676', 'https://openalex.org/W3047808084', 'https://openalex.org/W336178387', 'https://openalex.org/W4239856385', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4384817409', 'https://openalex.org/W3158307385', 'https://openalex.org/W3019751187', 'https://openalex.org/W2937579827', 'https://openalex.org/W2763213979', 'https://openalex.org/W2380645670', 'https://openalex.org/W2210470818', 'https://openalex.org/W2185964923', 'https://openalex.org/W2182939468', 'https://openalex.org/W1586646711'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Mosquitoes': [0], 'are': [1], 'vectors': [2], 'of': [3, 31, 83, 89, 132, 146], 'several': [4], 'human': [5], 'pathogens,': [6], 'and': [7, 37, 45, 50, 66, 71, 75, 81, 121, 149], 'great': [8], 'attention': [9], 'has': [10], 'recently': [11], 'been': [12], 'placed': [13], 'on': [14, 69, 78], 'insecticides': [15], 'from': [16], 'plant-derived': [17], 'products,': [18], 'in': [19, 142], 'search': [20], 'for': [21], 'mosquito': [22, 42], 'control': [23], 'agents.': [24], 'This': [25], 'study,': [26], 'thus,': [27], 'investigated': [28], 'the': [29, 59, 79, 84, 104, 143], 'potency': [30], 'Boswellia': [32], 'dalzielii': [33, 134], 'methanol': [34], 'leaf': [35], 'extract': [36], 'its': [38], 'four': [39], 'fractions': [40], 'as': [41, 138], 'ovicide,': [43], 'larvicide,': [44], 'pupicide': [46], 'against': [47, 113], 'Anopheles': [48], 'gambiae': [49, 91, 115, 148], 'Culex': [51], 'quinquefasciatus.': [52, 151], 'The': [53, 129], 'plant': [54, 105], 'products': [55, 106], 'were': [56], 'tested': [57], 'at': [58, 100], 'following': [60], 'concentrations:': [61], '125,': [62], '250,': [63], '500,': [64], '1000,': [65], '2000': [67, 101], 'ppm': [68, 77], 'eggs': [70, 92], '312.5,': [72], '625,': [73], '1250,': [74], '2500': [76], 'larvae': [80], 'pupae': [82], 'mosquitoes.': [85], 'For': [86], 'results,': [87], 'hatchability': [88], 'A.': [90, 114, 147], 'was': [93, 110], 'reduced': [94], 'to': [95], '5%': [96], 'with': [97], 'n-hexane': [98, 108, 130], 'fraction': [99, 109, 131], 'ppm.': [102], 'Among': [103], 'tested,': [107], 'most': [111], 'toxic': [112], '(LC': [116, 124], '50': [117, 125], '=': [118, 126], '385.9': [119], 'ppm)': [120], 'C.': [122, 150], 'quinquefasciatus': [123], '3394.9': [127], 'ppm).': [128], 'B.': [133], 'might': [135], 'be': [136], 'used': [137], 'a': [139], 'mosquitocidal': [140], 'agent': [141], 'breeding': [144], 'sites': [145]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2380645670', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-22T03:49:16.828423', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}