Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2348918128', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Freeway Electronic Toll Collection Systems in Germany', 'display_name': 'Freeway Electronic Toll Collection Systems in Germany', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2348918128', 'mag': '2348918128'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CSJT200604019.htm', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764476185', 'display_name': 'Urban Transport of China', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100397659', 'display_name': 'Yang Yang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7132-5860'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I116953780', 'display_name': 'Tongji University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rc6as71', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I116953780']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Yang Yang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of transportation Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of transportation Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I116953780']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5100397659'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I116953780'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 61}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10698', 'display_name': 'Transportation Planning and Optimization', 'score': 0.9631, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3313', 'display_name': 'Transportation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10698', 'display_name': 'Transportation Planning and Optimization', 'score': 0.9631, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3313', 'display_name': 'Transportation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-toll-collection', 'display_name': 'Electronic toll collection', 'score': 0.84318185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation', 'display_name': 'Implementation', 'score': 0.69819}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/toll-road', 'display_name': 'Toll road', 'score': 0.60006934}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778025104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408004', 'display_name': 'Toll', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.90618193}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C522513456', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191337', 'display_name': 'Electronic toll collection', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.84318185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26713055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962', 'display_name': 'Implementation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.69819}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22212356', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325', 'display_name': 'Transport engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.65990573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778636371', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16939396', 'display_name': 'Toll road', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.60006934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5096164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133462117', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239', 'display_name': 'Data collection', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44593972}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44519243}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777764128', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189539', 'display_name': 'Loan', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44362962}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3929675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38334414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3541152}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2977317}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13227805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-CSJT200604019.htm', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764476185', 'display_name': 'Urban Transport of China', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W648318907', 'https://openalex.org/W643602775', 'https://openalex.org/W636657810', 'https://openalex.org/W634285404', 'https://openalex.org/W623309391', 'https://openalex.org/W610605118', 'https://openalex.org/W600508700', 'https://openalex.org/W596405625', 'https://openalex.org/W588731688', 'https://openalex.org/W580037824', 'https://openalex.org/W576949733', 'https://openalex.org/W573474972', 'https://openalex.org/W569751388', 'https://openalex.org/W567458860', 'https://openalex.org/W2399481760', 'https://openalex.org/W2376100421', 'https://openalex.org/W2129486072', 'https://openalex.org/W2098008880', 'https://openalex.org/W1908777268', 'https://openalex.org/W1494348076'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Because': [0], 'of': [1, 35, 49, 72, 81], 'financing': [2], 'and': [3, 20, 45], 'loan-returning': [4], 'concerns,': [5], 'freeways': [6], 'having': [7], 'been': [8, 30], 'built': [9], 'in': [10, 55], 'China': [11], 'are': [12, 84], 'all': [13], 'financially': [14], 'managed': [15], 'under': [16], 'some': [17], 'tolling': [18, 27], 'policies': [19], 'mechanisms.': [21], 'In': [22], 'real': [23], 'world': [24], 'implementations,': [25], 'different': [26], 'systems': [28], 'have': [29], 'adopted.': [31], 'Through': [32], 'an': [33, 36, 47], 'introduction': [34], 'Electronic': [37], 'Toll': [38], 'Collection': [39], '(ETC)': [40], 'system': [41, 53], 'as': [42, 66, 68, 86], 'the': [43, 69, 73, 79], 'background,': [44], 'taking': [46], 'example': [48], 'a': [50], 'highway': [51], 'ETC': [52, 74, 82], 'implemented': [54], 'Germany': [56], 'science': [57], 'Jan.': [58], '1,': [59], '2005,': [60], 'this': [61], 'paper': [62], 'illustrates': [63], 'major': [64], 'advantages': [65], 'well': [67], 'implementation': [70], 'problems': [71], 'system.': [75], 'Some': [76], 'suggestions': [77], 'regarding': [78], 'utilization': [80], 'technologies': [83], 'included': [85], 'well.': [87]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2348918128', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T06:51:32.264993', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}