Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2346876874', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Cyber-enabled Unconventional Warfare: The Convergence of Cyberspace, Social Mobilization, and Special Warfare', 'display_name': 'Cyber-enabled Unconventional Warfare: The Convergence of Cyberspace, Social Mobilization, and Special Warfare', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2346876874', 'mag': '2346876874'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a632272.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306520622', 'display_name': 'Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034544104', 'display_name': 'Ryan S Gladding', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ryan S Gladding', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065529454', 'display_name': 'Sean P McQuade', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sean P McQuade', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.853215, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 73, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12221', 'display_name': 'Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies', 'score': 0.9288, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12221', 'display_name': 'Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies', 'score': 0.9288, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberwarfare', 'display_name': 'Cyberwarfare', 'score': 0.72328943}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781241145', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606', 'display_name': 'Cyberspace', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8297179}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171769113', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849340', 'display_name': 'Cyberwarfare', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72328943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.70452935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105339364', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740', 'display_name': 'Software deployment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66992325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165696696', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287', 'display_name': 'Exploit', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59389746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38501853}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36170223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34946227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25252014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110875604', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75', 'display_name': 'The Internet', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10635248}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115903868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993', 'display_name': 'Software engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a632272.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306520622', 'display_name': 'Naval Postgraduate School (U.S.)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17', 'score': 0.42}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W77067057', 'https://openalex.org/W45056772', 'https://openalex.org/W350579346', 'https://openalex.org/W340358163', 'https://openalex.org/W329728262', 'https://openalex.org/W3126084777', 'https://openalex.org/W2964998361', 'https://openalex.org/W292019687', 'https://openalex.org/W2797826702', 'https://openalex.org/W2756023496', 'https://openalex.org/W2746878080', 'https://openalex.org/W2740513019', 'https://openalex.org/W2613791467', 'https://openalex.org/W2612023898', 'https://openalex.org/W2598137166', 'https://openalex.org/W259120017', 'https://openalex.org/W2463433685', 'https://openalex.org/W218949133', 'https://openalex.org/W172875151', 'https://openalex.org/W114620830'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], ':': [1], 'The': [2], 'United': [3, 38], 'States': [4, 39], 'currently': [5, 124], 'faces': [6], 'an': [7], 'environment': [8, 80], 'of': [9, 36, 65, 86], 'constrained': [10], 'resources': [11], 'and': [12, 54], 'increasing': [13], 'threats': [14], 'where': [15], 'new': [16], 'foreign': [17], 'policy': [18], 'options': [19, 118], 'need': [20], 'to': [21, 33, 99, 119], 'be': [22, 110], 'considered.': [23], 'An': [24], 'area': [25], 'that': [26, 73, 81, 122], 'holds': [27], 'the': [28, 37, 78, 84, 92, 96, 104], 'potential': [29], 'for': [30], 'low-profile': [31], 'campaigns': [32], 'confront': [34], 'enemies': [35], 'is': [40, 51], 'cyber-enabled': [41, 49], 'unconventional': [42], 'warfare': [43], '(UW).': [44], 'Conducting': [45], 'military': [46, 67, 94, 117], 'operations': [47], 'through': [48], 'UW': [50, 113], 'less': [52, 58], 'expensive,': [53], 'inherently,': [55], 'it': [56], 'involves': [57], 'physical': [59], 'risk': [60], 'than': [61], 'a': [62], 'conventional': [63], 'deployment': [64], 'U.S.': [66, 93, 120], 'personnel': [68], 'abroad.': [69], 'This': [70], 'research': [71], 'indicates': [72], 'seven': [74], 'conditions': [75, 102], 'exist': [76], 'in': [77, 91, 103], 'cyberspace': [79], 'can': [82, 114], 'enhance': [83], 'conduct': [85], 'UW.': [87], 'Since': [88], 'no': [89], 'organization': [90], 'with': [95], 'requisite': [97], 'capabilities': [98], 'exploit': [100], 'these': [101], 'cyber': [105], 'domain': [106], 'exists,': [107], 'one': [108], 'should': [109], 'created.': [111], 'Cyber-enabled': [112], 'provide': [115], 'scalable': [116], 'policymakers': [121], 'are': [123], 'not': [125], 'available.': [126]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2346876874', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T01:52:14.009101', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}