Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2346412946', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5325/nathhawtrevi.41.2.0026', 'title': '<i>Blithedale</i> Revised: Nathaniel Hawthorne, E. P. Whipple, and the Author-Critic Feedback Loop', 'display_name': '<i>Blithedale</i> Revised: Nathaniel Hawthorne, E. P. Whipple, and the Author-Critic Feedback Loop', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2346412946', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5325/nathhawtrevi.41.2.0026', 'mag': '2346412946'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5325/nathhawtrevi.41.2.0026', 'pdf_url': 'https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/psup/nathaniel-hawthorne/article-pdf/41/2/26/1265984/nathhawtrevi_41_2_26.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764531786', 'display_name': 'Nathaniel Hawthorne Review', 'issn_l': '0890-4197', 'issn': ['0890-4197', '2573-6973'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320470', 'host_organization_name': 'Penn State University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320470'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Penn State University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/psup/nathaniel-hawthorne/article-pdf/41/2/26/1265984/nathhawtrevi_41_2_26.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108218245', 'display_name': 'Adam Lindsay Gordon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138943879', 'display_name': 'Whitman College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05axv8155', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138943879']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Adam Gordon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Whitman College'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Whitman College', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138943879']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5108218245'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138943879'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': '41', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '26', 'last_page': '47'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13301', 'display_name': 'Cultural Studies and Interdisciplinary Research', 'score': 0.9503, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13301', 'display_name': 'Cultural Studies and Interdisciplinary Research', 'score': 0.9503, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hawthorne-effect', 'display_name': 'Hawthorne effect', 'score': 0.469221}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195768694', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18570', 'display_name': 'Hawthorne effect', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.469221}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44343615}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124952713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242', 'display_name': 'Literature', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4413191}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36717546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24463063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10462326}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5325/nathhawtrevi.41.2.0026', 'pdf_url': 'https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/psup/nathaniel-hawthorne/article-pdf/41/2/26/1265984/nathhawtrevi_41_2_26.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764531786', 'display_name': 'Nathaniel Hawthorne Review', 'issn_l': '0890-4197', 'issn': ['0890-4197', '2573-6973'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320470', 'host_organization_name': 'Penn State University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320470'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Penn State University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5325/nathhawtrevi.41.2.0026', 'pdf_url': 'https://scholarlypublishingcollective.org/psup/nathaniel-hawthorne/article-pdf/41/2/26/1265984/nathhawtrevi_41_2_26.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764531786', 'display_name': 'Nathaniel Hawthorne Review', 'issn_l': '0890-4197', 'issn': ['0890-4197', '2573-6973'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320470', 'host_organization_name': 'Penn State University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320470'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Penn State University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.54, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 3, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2315684966', 'https://openalex.org/W2317042915', 'https://openalex.org/W4233966992'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387497383', 'https://openalex.org/W3183948672', 'https://openalex.org/W3173606202', 'https://openalex.org/W3110381201', 'https://openalex.org/W2948807893', 'https://openalex.org/W2935909890', 'https://openalex.org/W2778153218', 'https://openalex.org/W2758277628', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W1531601525'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'On': [0], 'May': [1], '2,': [2], '1852,': [3], 'Nathaniel': [4, 298], 'Hawthorne': [5, 35, 55, 81, 204, 232, 281, 358], 'sent': [6, 70], 'the': [7, 27, 49, 84, 121, 166, 185, 199, 228, 242, 249, 268, 274, 283, 295, 311, 316, 344, 388, 399, 428, 433, 497, 523, 540, 603, 607], 'completed': [8], 'manuscript': [9, 63], 'of': [10, 39, 43, 78, 91, 168, 195, 251, 261, 267, 303, 385, 439, 459, 470, 474, 515, 533, 539, 606], 'his': [11, 61, 218, 223, 363, 503, 598], 'new': [12, 62], 'novel,': [13], 'a': [14, 17, 88, 137, 159, 331, 383, 468, 513, 641], 'tale': [15], 'about': [16], 'botched': [18], 'utopian': [19], 'scheme': [20], 'tentatively': [21], 'titled': [22], 'Hollingsworth:': [23], 'A': [24], 'Romance,': [25], 'to': [26, 65, 72, 98, 111, 120, 131, 163, 182, 208, 226, 291, 346, 351, 355, 522, 542, 589], 'rising': [28], 'critical': [29, 450, 561], 'talent': [30], 'Edwin': [31], 'Percy': [32], 'Whipple.': [33], 'Though': [34, 203, 327], 'was': [36, 214, 342, 349, 378, 426, 492, 509, 563], 'generally': [37], 'wary': [38], 'critics,': [40], "Whipple's": [41, 210, 292, 449], 'reviews': [42], "Hawthorne's": [44, 328, 419, 447], 'two': [45, 367], 'previous': [46], 'novels': [47], 'in': [48, 83, 272, 289, 310, 324, 343, 369, 373, 405, 432, 456, 467, 496, 545, 574, 602, 628], 'popular': [50, 442], "Graham's": [51], 'Magazine': [52], 'had': [53, 371], 'impressed': [54], 'so': [56, 176], 'forcibly': [57], 'that': [58, 125, 244, 280, 297, 300, 357, 547], 'before': [59, 124, 462], 'handing': [60], 'over': [64, 110, 135], 'Ticknor': [66, 112, 414], 'and': [67, 115, 152, 236, 322, 381, 406, 409, 415, 500, 507, 531, 535, 553, 566, 581, 586, 615, 623, 634, 646], 'Fields,': [68], 'he': [69, 213, 246, 572, 625], 'it': [71, 104, 109, 119, 133, 193, 341, 348], 'Whipple': [73, 309, 356, 377, 425, 491, 511, 622], 'for': [74, 217, 360, 597, 621], 'one': [75, 438], 'last': [76], 'round': [77], 'feedback.': [79, 293], 'As': [80, 392], 'quipped': [82], 'accompanying': [85], 'letter,': [86], 'Behold': [87], 'huge': [89], 'bundle': [90], 'scribble,': [92], 'which': [93, 475, 571], 'you': [94, 102, 173], 'have': [95, 132], 'thoughtlessly': [96], 'promised': [97], 'look': [99], 'over!': [100], 'If': [101], 'find': [103], 'beyond': [105], 'your': [106], 'powers,': [107], 'hand': [108], 'at': [113, 239], 'once,': [114], 'let': [116], 'him': [117], 'send': [118], 'Devil;': [122], 'but': [123, 353, 636], 'happens,': [126], 'I': [127, 179, 191], 'should': [128, 172], 'be': [129], 'glad': [130], 'looked': [134], 'by': [136, 423], 'keen,': [138], 'yet': [139], 'not': [140, 206, 350, 631], 'unfriendly': [141], 'eye,': [142], 'like': [143], 'yours.': [144], 'Nobody': [145], 'has': [146], 'read': [147], 'it,': [148], 'except': [149], 'my': [150, 196], 'wife;': [151], 'her': [153], 'sympathy,': [154], 'though': [155], 'very': [156, 188], 'gratifying,': [157], 'is': [158], 'little': [160], 'too': [161], 'unreserved': [162], 'afford': [164], 'me': [165], 'advantages': [167], 'criticism.': [169], 'After': [170], 'all,': [171], 'spy': [174], 'ever': [175], 'many': [177], 'defects,': [178], 'cannot': [180], 'promise': [181, 207], 'amend': [183], 'them;': [184], 'metal': [229], 'hardens': [187], 'soon': [189], 'after': [190], 'pour': [192], 'out': [194], 'melting-pot': [197], 'into': [198], 'mould.': [200], '(16:536)': [201], '(1)': [202], 'could': [205], 'implement': [209], 'proposed': [211], 'revisions,': [212], 'nonetheless': [215], 'anxious': [216], "friend's": [219], 'opinion.': [220], 'And': [221], 'despite': [222], 'avowed': [224], 'reticence': [225], 'alter': [227], 'once': [230], 'hardened,': [231], 'did': [233], 'make': [234], 'changes,': [235], 'substantial': [237], 'ones': [238], 'that.': [240], 'In': [241], 'days': [243], 'followed': [245], 'altered': [247], 'significantly': [248], 'text': [250], 'what': [252], 'would': [253], 'become': [254], 'The': [255, 258, 366], 'Blithedale': [256], 'Romance.': [257], 'precise': [259], 'nature': [260], 'these': [262], 'changes': [263], 'challenges': [264], 'established': [265], 'accounts': [266], "novel's": [269], 'textual': [270], 'history,': [271], 'particular': [273], 'notion': [275], 'now': [276], 'held': [277], 'as': [278, 340, 435, 437, 550, 640, 648], 'authoritative': [279], 'added': [282], 'final': [284], 'chapter,': [285], 'Miles': [286], "Coverdale's": [287], 'Confession,': [288], 'response': [290], 'Yet': [294, 417], 'fact': [296, 370], 'Hawthorne,': [299, 376], 'most': [301, 429, 441, 595], 'private': [302], 'authors,': [304], 'solicited': [305], 'creative': [306], 'advice': [307, 361], 'from': [308, 379, 387, 527, 579], 'first': [312, 455, 504], 'place': [313], 'also': [314, 618, 637], 'reveals': [315], 'increasingly': [317], 'tangled': [318], 'relationship': [319], 'between': [320], 'authors': [321], 'critics': [323, 639], 'antebellum': [325], 'America.': [326], 'influence': [329], 'left': [330], 'clear': [332], 'imprint': [333], 'on': [334, 519, 568], "Melville's": [335], 'work,': [336], 'inscribed': [337], 'quite': [338], 'literally': [339], 'dedication': [345], 'Moby-Dick,': [347], 'Melville': [352], 'rather': [354], 'turned': [359], 'regarding': [362], 'own': [364], 'writing.': [365], 'men': [368, 397], 'much': [372], 'common.': [374], 'Like': [375, 446], 'Salem': [380, 389], 'received': [382], 'self-education': [384], 'sorts': [386], 'Athenaeum': [390], 'Library.': [391], 'they': [393], 'grew': [394], 'older,': [395], 'both': [396], 'spent': [398], '1840s': [400], 'slowly': [401], 'building': [402], 'their': [403], 'reputations': [404], 'around': [407], 'Boston': [408, 498], 'eventually': [410], 'formed': [411], 'ties': [412], 'with': [413], 'Fields.': [416], 'while': [418], 'recognition': [420], 'came': [421], 'late,': [422], '1850': [424], 'already': [427], 'respected': [430], 'critic': [431], 'country,': [434], 'well': [436], 'its': [440], 'essayists': [443], '(Fig.': [444], '1).': [445], 'tales,': [448], 'pieces': [451], 'were': [452, 617], 'twice-told,': [453], 'appearing': [454], 'an': [457, 483, 610], 'array': [458], 'prestigious': [460], 'periodicals': [461], 'finding': [463], 'more': [464], 'permanent': [465], 'form': [466], 'series': [469, 514], 'collections,': [471], 'nearly': [472], 'all': [473], 'went': [476], 'through': [477], 'several': [478], 'editions.': [479], 'Between': [480], '1843,': [481], 'when': [482, 502], 'essay': [484], 'upon': [485, 576, 630], 'Thomas': [486], 'Babington': [487], 'Macaulay': [488, 633], '(to': [489], 'whom': [490], 'frequently': [493], 'compared)': [494], 'appeared': [495], 'Miscellany,': [499], '1848,': [501], 'collection,': [505], 'Essays': [506], 'Reviews,': [508], 'published,': [510], 'wrote': [512], 'perceptive,': [516], 'temperate': [517], 'essays': [518, 575, 629], 'subjects': [520, 620], 'central': [521], "nation's": [524], 'cultural': [525], 'development,': [526, 548], 'Rufus': [528], "Griswold's": [529], 'Poets': [530], 'Poetry': [532], 'America': [534], 'Daniel': [536, 551], "Neal's": [537], 'History': [538], 'Puritans': [541], 'figures': [543], 'active': [544], 'shaping': [546], 'such': [549], 'Webster': [552], 'William': [554], 'Prescott.': [555], '(2)': [556], '[FIGURE': [557], '1': [558], 'OMITTED]': [559], 'His': [560], 'vision': [562], 'equally': [564], 'judicious': [565], 'comprehensive': [567], 'foreign': [569], 'subjects,': [570], 'treated': [573, 626], 'topics': [577, 624], 'ranging': [578], 'Byron': [580], 'Wordsworth,': [582], 'English': [583], 'poetry': [584], 'anthologies': [585], 'Elizabethan': [587], 'dramatists,': [588], 'American': [590, 611], "literature's": [591], 'arch-rival': [592], 'Sydney': [593], 'Smith,': [594], 'notorious': [596], 'infamous': [599], 'barb,': [600], 'Who': [601], 'four': [604], 'quarters': [605], 'globe': [608], 'reads': [609], 'book?': [612], '(3)': [613], 'Critics': [614], 'criticism': [616], 'favorite': [619], 'extensively': [627], 'only': [632], 'Smith': [635], 'British': [638], 'whole,': [642], 'contemporary': [643], 'Shakespeare': [644], 'criticism,': [645], 'Coleridge': [647], 'philosophical': [649], 'critic.': [650], '…': [651]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2346412946', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T18:08:47.286238', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}