Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2346140990', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0131195', 'title': 'The role of oxygen radical production by rat polymorphonuclear leucocytes in ‘reperfusion injury’', 'display_name': 'The role of oxygen radical production by rat polymorphonuclear leucocytes in ‘reperfusion injury’', 'publication_year': 1985, 'publication_date': '1985-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2346140990', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0131195', 'mag': '2346140990'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0131195', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137670264', 'display_name': 'Biochemical Society Transactions', 'issn_l': '0300-5127', 'issn': ['0300-5127', '1470-8752'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311608', 'host_organization_name': 'Portland Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311715', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311608'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Biochemical Society', 'Portland Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010705246', 'display_name': 'A A Shandall', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97429440', 'display_name': 'University of Wales', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01se4f844', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97429440']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'AHMED SHANDALL', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University Departments of Surgery, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff CF4 4XN, Wales U.K.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University Departments of Surgery, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff CF4 4XN, Wales U.K.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97429440']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021897064', 'display_name': 'Honor Young', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0664-4002'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97429440', 'display_name': 'University of Wales', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01se4f844', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97429440']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'HOWARD L. YOUNG', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University Departments of Surgery, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff CF4 4XN, Wales U.K.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University Departments of Surgery, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff CF4 4XN, Wales U.K.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97429440']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061726975', 'display_name': 'Geraint T. Williams', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97429440', 'display_name': 'University of Wales', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01se4f844', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97429440']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'GERAINT T. WILLIAMS', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University Departments of Pathology, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff CF4 4XN, Wales U.K.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University Departments of Pathology, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff CF4 4XN, Wales U.K.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97429440']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043479280', 'display_name': 'Maurice B. Hallett', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8197-834X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97429440', 'display_name': 'University of Wales', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01se4f844', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97429440']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'MAURICE B. HALLETT', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University Departments of Surgery, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff CF4 4XN, Wales U.K.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University Departments of Surgery, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff CF4 4XN, Wales U.K.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I97429440']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.146, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.39433, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 62, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': '13', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '1195', 'last_page': '1196'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10371', 'display_name': 'Innate Immune Recognition and Signaling Pathways', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10371', 'display_name': 'Innate Immune Recognition and Signaling Pathways', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11266', 'display_name': 'Role of Microglia in Neurological Disorders', 'score': 0.9867, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2808', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11057', 'display_name': 'Pathophysiology of Myocardial Reperfusion Injury', 'score': 0.9751, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/icon', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'score': 0.7684124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ischemia-reperfusion-injury', 'display_name': 'Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury', 'score': 0.511079}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778447006', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7684124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41161498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39411396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33731523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32849622}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10262552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0131195', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137670264', 'display_name': 'Biochemical Society Transactions', 'issn_l': '0300-5127', 'issn': ['0300-5127', '1470-8752'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311608', 'host_organization_name': 'Portland Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311715', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311608'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Biochemical Society', 'Portland Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.52, 'display_name': 'Life below water'}, {'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'score': 0.51, 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3193615524', 'https://openalex.org/W3183948672', 'https://openalex.org/W3173606202', 'https://openalex.org/W3110381201', 'https://openalex.org/W2948807893', 'https://openalex.org/W2935909890', 'https://openalex.org/W2778153218', 'https://openalex.org/W2758277628', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W1531601525'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Conference': [0], 'Article|': [1], 'December': [2, 248], '01': [3], '1985': [4, 182, 308], 'The': [5, 231], 'role': [6, 232], 'of': [7, 24, 27, 30, 60, 63, 66, 96, 99, 102, 133, 136, 139, 233], 'oxygen': [8, 234], 'radical': [9, 235], 'production': [10, 236], 'by': [11, 43, 79, 115, 158, 237], 'rat': [12, 238], 'polymorphonuclear': [13, 239, 295], 'leucocytes': [14, 240], 'in': [15, 241], '‘reperfusion': [16, 242], 'injury’': [17], 'AHMED': [18, 20, 220], 'SHANDALL;': [19], 'SHANDALL': [21], '*University': [22, 58, 131], 'Departments': [23, 59, 95, 132], 'Surgery,': [25, 61, 134], 'University': [26, 62, 98, 135], 'Wales': [28, 37, 64, 73, 100, 109, 137, 146], 'College': [29, 65, 101, 138], 'Medicine,': [31, 67, 103, 140], 'Heath': [32, 68, 104, 141], 'Park,': [33, 69, 105, 142], 'Cardiff': [34, 70, 106, 143], 'CF4': [35, 71, 107, 144], '4XN,': [36, 72, 108, 145], 'U.K.': [38, 74, 110, 147], 'Search': [39, 75, 111, 154, 271, 278, 290, 292], 'for': [40, 76, 112, 155], 'other': [41, 77, 113, 156], 'works': [42, 78, 114, 157], 'this': [44, 80, 116, 159, 325], 'author': [45, 81, 117, 160], 'on:': [46, 82, 118, 161], 'This': [47, 83, 119, 162, 299], 'Site': [48, 84, 120, 163], 'PubMed': [49, 85, 121, 164], 'Google': [50, 86, 122, 165], 'Scholar': [51, 87, 123, 166], 'HOWARD': [52, 55, 222], 'L.': [53, 56, 223], 'YOUNG;': [54], 'YOUNG': [57], 'GERAINT': [88, 91, 225], 'T.': [89, 92, 226], 'WILLIAMS;': [90], 'WILLIAMS': [93], '†University': [94], 'Pathology,': [97], 'MAURICE': [124, 127, 228], 'B.': [125, 128, 229], 'HALLETT': [126, 129], '‡': [130], '‡To': [148], 'whom': [149], 'correspondence': [150], 'should': [151], 'be': [152], 'addressed': [153], 'Author': [167], 'and': [168], 'article': [169], 'information': [170], 'Publisher:': [171], 'Portland': [172], 'Press': [173], 'Ltd': [174], 'Online': [175], 'ISSN:': [176, 179], '1470-8752': [177], 'Print': [178], '0300-5127': [180], '©': [181, 307], 'Biochemical': [183, 309], 'Society1985': [184, 310], 'Biochem': [185, 244], 'Soc': [186, 245], 'Trans': [187, 246], '(1985)': [188], '13': [189, 250], '(6):': [190, 251], '1195–1196.': [191, 252], 'https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0131195': [192, 254], 'Views': [193, 195], 'Icon': [194, 208, 215], 'Article': [196, 311], 'contents': [197], 'Figures': [198], '&': [199], 'tables': [200], 'Video': [201], 'Audio': [202], 'Supplementary': [203], 'Data': [204], 'Peer': [205], 'Review': [206], 'Share': [207, 209], 'Facebook': [210], 'Twitter': [211], 'LinkedIn': [212], 'Email': [213], 'Cite': [214, 216], 'Get': [217], 'Permissions': [218], 'Citation': [219], 'SHANDALL,': [221], 'YOUNG,': [224], 'WILLIAMS,': [227], 'HALLETT;': [230], 'injury’.': [243], '1': [247], '1985;': [249], 'doi:': [253], 'Download': [255], 'citation': [256], 'file:': [257], 'Ris': [258], '(Zotero)': [259], 'Reference': [260], 'Manager': [261], 'EasyBib': [262], 'Bookends': [263], 'Mendeley': [264], 'Papers': [265], 'EndNote': [266], 'RefWorks': [267], 'BibTex': [268], 'toolbar': [269, 274], 'search': [270, 275, 276, 284], 'Dropdown': [272], 'Menu': [273], 'input': [277, 279], 'auto': [280], 'suggest': [281], 'filter': [282], 'your': [283], 'All': [285], 'ContentAll': [286], 'JournalsBiochemical': [287], 'Society': [288], 'Transactions': [289], 'Advanced': [291], 'Keywords:': [293], 'PMN,': [294], 'leucocytes,': [296], 'fMLP,': [297], 'N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine': [298], 'content': [300], 'is': [301], 'only': [302], 'available': [303], 'as': [304], 'a': [305], 'PDF.': [306], 'PDF': [312], 'first': [313], 'page': [314], 'preview': [315], 'Close': [316], 'Modal': [317], 'You': [318], 'do': [319], 'not': [320], 'currently': [321], 'have': [322], 'access': [323], 'to': [324], 'content.': [326]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2346140990', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T04:37:51.270909', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}