Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2330079895', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1225765', 'title': 'Gender and the Action Heroine: Hardbodies and the "Point of No Return"', 'display_name': 'Gender and the Action Heroine: Hardbodies and the "Point of No Return"', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2330079895', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1225765', 'mag': '2330079895'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1225765', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S183576461', 'display_name': 'Cinema Journal', 'issn_l': '0009-7101', 'issn': ['0009-7101', '1527-2087'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315957', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Texas Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315957'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Texas Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079304769', 'display_name': 'Jeffrey A. Brown', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5661-1172'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jeffrey A. Brown', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5079304769'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.676, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 53, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.921849, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '35', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '52', 'last_page': '52'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10758', 'display_name': 'Cinema and Media Studies', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10758', 'display_name': 'Cinema and Media Studies', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12912', 'display_name': 'Shakespeare, Adaptation, and Literary Criticism', 'score': 0.9949, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1208', 'display_name': 'Literature and Literary Theory'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14513', 'display_name': 'Leadership, Courage, and Heroism Studies', 'score': 0.9765, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7228399}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780791683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785', 'display_name': 'Action (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49145377}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15708023', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083', 'display_name': 'Humanities', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46083552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.055438668}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1225765', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S183576461', 'display_name': 'Cinema Journal', 'issn_l': '0009-7101', 'issn': ['0009-7101', '1527-2087'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315957', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Texas Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315957'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Texas Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.67, 'display_name': 'Gender equality', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 10, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1485247945', 'https://openalex.org/W1594383923', 'https://openalex.org/W1970647968', 'https://openalex.org/W2033506826', 'https://openalex.org/W2038600245', 'https://openalex.org/W2067623992', 'https://openalex.org/W2161239067', 'https://openalex.org/W2300649294', 'https://openalex.org/W234643267', 'https://openalex.org/W2551013721'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387497383', 'https://openalex.org/W3183948672', 'https://openalex.org/W3173606202', 'https://openalex.org/W3110381201', 'https://openalex.org/W2948807893', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2778153218', 'https://openalex.org/W2758277628', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W1531601525'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 68, 332, 376], 'figure': [1], 'of': [2, 19, 29, 35, 40, 45, 62, 71, 100, 150, 169, 219, 228, 254, 264, 269, 310, 324, 334, 354, 362, 370, 373, 378, 414], 'the': [3, 27, 41, 49, 52, 60, 63, 98, 101, 107, 125, 131, 143, 167, 170, 176, 200, 205, 209, 217, 226, 229, 247, 265, 303, 329, 335, 348, 351, 355, 371, 380, 405, 415], 'tough': [4], 'heroine': [5, 339], 'in': [6, 21, 33, 142, 185, 244], 'early': [7, 50], '1990s': [8], 'action': [9, 53, 140, 177, 232, 258, 356, 389], 'films': [10, 141, 233], 'crosses': [11], 'variable': [12], 'gender': [13, 151, 374], 'boundaries;': [14], 'she': [15], 'is': [16, 26], 'a': [17, 30, 85, 111, 252, 359], 'performance': [18], 'masculinity': [20, 90], 'Aliens': [22, 245, 396], 'and': [23, 25, 78, 192, 277, 285, 302, 313, 327, 344, 350, 367, 383, 397, 408, 410, 412, 424], 'Terminator': [24, 286, 398], 'reinscription': [28], 'feminine': [31], 'masquerade': [32], 'Point': [34], 'No': [36], 'Return.': [37], 'As': [38], 'one': [39], 'most': [42], 'dominant': [43], 'genres': [44], 'popular': [46], 'cinema': [47, 357], 'since': [48], '1980s,': [51], 'film': [54, 384], 'has': [55, 105, 114, 174, 249, 391], 'done': [56], 'much': [57], 'to': [58, 118, 124, 146, 161, 165, 188, 386], 'construct': [59], 'body': [61, 104, 122], 'male': [64, 103, 183, 201], 'hero': [65], 'as': [66, 75, 91, 179, 204, 242, 291, 293, 298], 'spectacle.': [67], 'well-displayed': [69], 'muscles': [70], 'such': [72, 297], 'heroic': [73], 'icons': [74], 'Sylvester': [76], 'Stallone': [77], 'JeanClaude': [79], 'Van': [80], 'Damme': [81], 'have': [82, 400, 417], 'worked': [83, 197], 'within': [84], 'narrative': [86], 'space': [87], 'that': [88, 113, 234], 'presents': [89], 'an': [180], 'excessive,': [93], 'almost': [94, 181], 'hysterical': [95], 'performance.': [96], 'Indeed,': [97], 'spectacle': [99], 'muscular': [102], 'become': [106], "genre's": [108], 'central': [109], 'trademark,': [110], 'feature': [112, 235], 'allowed': [115], 'Arnold': [116], 'Schwarzenegger': [117], 'catapult': [119], 'from': [120], 'professional': [121], 'builder': [123], 'highest': [126], 'paid': [127], 'movie': [128], 'star': [129], 'on': [130, 137], 'planet.': [132], 'With': [133], 'their': [134], 'obvious': [135], 'emphasis': [136], 'masculine': [138], 'ideals,': [139], '1980s': [144], 'seem': [145], 'deny': [147], 'any': [148], 'blurring': [149], 'boundaries:': [152], 'men': [153, 353], 'are': [154, 158, 212, 320], 'active,': [155], 'while': [156], 'women': [157, 211, 366], 'present': [159], 'only': [160], 'be': [162, 196], 'rescued': [163], 'or': [164], 'confirm': [166], 'heterosexuality': [168], 'hero.': [171], 'Yvonne': [172], 'Tasker': [173], 'described': [175], 'genre': [178, 206, 248], 'exclusively': [182], 'space,': [184], 'which': [186], 'issues': [187], 'do': [189], 'with': [190, 347], 'sexuality': [191], 'gendered': [193], 'identity': [194], 'can': [195, 341], 'out': [198], 'over': [199], "body.'": [202], 'Yet': [203], 'evolves': [207], 'into': [208], '1990s,': [210], 'increasingly': [213], 'being': [214], 'placed': [215], 'at': [216, 404], 'center': [218], 'these': [220, 311, 387], 'traditionally': [221], 'male-only': [222], 'films.': [223], 'Building': [224], 'upon': [225], 'success': [227], 'few': [230], 'eighties': [231], 'female': [236], 'protagonists': [237], '(most': [238], 'prominently,': [239], 'Sigourney': [240], 'Weaver': [241], 'Ripley': [243], '[1986]),': [246], 'recently': [250], 'produced': [251], 'number': [253], 'narratives': [255], 'revolving': [256], 'around': [257, 317], 'heroines:': [259], 'Blue': [260], 'Steel': [261], '(1990),': [262, 267], 'Silence': [263, 413], 'Lambs': [266, 416], 'Eve': [268], 'Destruction': [270], '(1991),': [271, 275, 279, 284, 290], 'V': [272], 'I.': [273], 'Warshawski': [274], 'Thelma': [276, 409], 'Louise': [278, 411], 'Aces:': [280], 'Iron': [281], 'Eagle': [282], 'III': [283], '2:': [287], 'Judgement': [288], 'Day': [289], 'well': [292], 'numerous': [294], 'straight-to-video': [295], 'works': [296], 'Sweet': [299], 'Justice': [300], '(1993)': [301], 'Cynthia': [304], 'Rothrock': [305], 'martial': [306], 'arts': [307], 'videos.': [308], 'All': [309], 'works,': [312], 'many': [314], 'others,': [315], 'revolve': [316], 'heroines': [318, 390], 'who': [319, 340], 'more': [321], 'than': [322], 'capable': [323], 'defending': [325], 'themselves': [326], 'vanquishing': [328], 'bad': [330], 'guys.': [331], 'development': [333], 'hardbody,': [336], 'hardware,': [337], 'hard-as-nails': [338], 'take': [342], 'it,': [343, 346], 'give': [345], 'biggest': [349], 'baddest': [352], 'indicates': [358], 'growing': [360], 'acceptance': [361], 'nontraditional': [363], 'roles': [364], 'for': [365, 421], 'awareness': [369], 'arbitrariness': [372], 'traits.': [375], 'reaction': [377], 'both': [379], 'general': [381], 'public': [382], 'critics': [385], 'new': [388], 'been': [392], 'remarkably': [393], 'varied.': [394], 'While': [395], '2': [399], 'reaped': [401], 'huge': [402], 'profits': [403], 'box': [406], 'office': [407], 'collected': [418], 'Academy': [419], 'Awards': [420], 'best': [422, 425], 'screenplay': [423], 'film,': [426], 'respectively,': [427]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2330079895', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 9}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T14:12:48.532223', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}