Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2325896158', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/3285750', 'title': 'Activity of Atovaquone against Babesia microti in the Mongolian Gerbil, Meriones unguiculatus', 'display_name': 'Activity of Atovaquone against Babesia microti in the Mongolian Gerbil, Meriones unguiculatus', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2325896158', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/3285750', 'mag': '2325896158', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10461956'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/3285750', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S31573680', 'display_name': 'Journal of Parasitology', 'issn_l': '0022-3395', 'issn': ['0022-3395', '1937-2345'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316431', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society of Parasitologists', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316431'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society of Parasitologists'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028635572', 'display_name': 'Jeremy Gray', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I100930933', 'display_name': 'University College Dublin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05m7pjf47', 'country_code': 'IE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I100930933']}], 'countries': ['IE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J S Gray', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Environmental Resource Management, University College Dublin, Republic of Ireland.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Environmental Resource Management, University College Dublin, Republic of Ireland.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I100930933']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090643726', 'display_name': 'Mary Pudney', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M Pudney', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.056, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 33, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.757661, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '85', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '723', 'last_page': '723'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10296', 'display_name': 'Vector-borne infectious diseases', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2405', 'display_name': 'Parasitology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10296', 'display_name': 'Vector-borne infectious diseases', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2405', 'display_name': 'Parasitology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11641', 'display_name': 'Insect and Pesticide Research', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1109', 'display_name': 'Insect Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11065', 'display_name': 'Insect Pest Control Strategies', 'score': 0.9851, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/atovaquone', 'display_name': 'Atovaquone', 'score': 0.9965502}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gerbil', 'display_name': 'Gerbil', 'score': 0.75907576}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779124865', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418179', 'display_name': 'Atovaquone', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9965502}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778145968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797668', 'display_name': 'Babesiosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.772955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780222073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649817', 'display_name': 'Gerbil', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.75907576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6024753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775867548', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897162', 'display_name': 'Parasitemia', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.47782946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44117308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778048844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156', 'display_name': 'Malaria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4079119}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39358646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98274493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36621052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32528108}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19609752}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778371730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311383', 'display_name': 'Plasmodium falciparum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.097317785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C541997718', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188151', 'display_name': 'Ischemia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000981', 'descriptor_name': 'Antiprotozoal Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001404', 'descriptor_name': 'Babesiosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009285', 'descriptor_name': 'Naphthoquinones', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000208', 'descriptor_name': 'Acute Disease', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000981', 'descriptor_name': 'Antiprotozoal Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053626', 'descriptor_name': 'Atovaquone', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001404', 'descriptor_name': 'Babesiosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002908', 'descriptor_name': 'Chronic Disease', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002981', 'descriptor_name': 'Clindamycin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002981', 'descriptor_name': 'Clindamycin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004133', 'descriptor_name': 'Diminazene', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004133', 'descriptor_name': 'Diminazene', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004305', 'descriptor_name': 'Dose-Response Relationship, Drug', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004351', 'descriptor_name': 'Drug Resistance', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004359', 'descriptor_name': 'Drug Therapy, Combination', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005849', 'descriptor_name': 'Gerbillinae', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007095', 'descriptor_name': 'Imidocarb', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007095', 'descriptor_name': 'Imidocarb', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000031', 'qualifier_name': 'analogs & derivatives', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007095', 'descriptor_name': 'Imidocarb', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009285', 'descriptor_name': 'Naphthoquinones', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010419', 'descriptor_name': 'Pentamidine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010419', 'descriptor_name': 'Pentamidine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012008', 'descriptor_name': 'Recurrence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/3285750', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S31573680', 'display_name': 'Journal of Parasitology', 'issn_l': '0022-3395', 'issn': ['0022-3395', '1937-2345'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316431', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society of Parasitologists', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316431'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society of Parasitologists'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10461956', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.76, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W181912609', 'https://openalex.org/W1964281454', 'https://openalex.org/W2014126586', 'https://openalex.org/W2026279946', 'https://openalex.org/W2066610950', 'https://openalex.org/W2091272530', 'https://openalex.org/W2171509350', 'https://openalex.org/W2331200474', 'https://openalex.org/W2410178193', 'https://openalex.org/W2413852263', 'https://openalex.org/W2417170656', 'https://openalex.org/W57785255'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4295956985', 'https://openalex.org/W4220840436', 'https://openalex.org/W3200888103', 'https://openalex.org/W3016015433', 'https://openalex.org/W2391784610', 'https://openalex.org/W2340249602', 'https://openalex.org/W2331200474', 'https://openalex.org/W2171509350', 'https://openalex.org/W2076285449', 'https://openalex.org/W1977597012'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'hydroxynaphthoquinone,': [1], 'atovaquone': [2, 45, 59, 85, 107, 114], '(Wellvone,': [3], 'Glaxo-Wellcome': [4], 'Ltd.)': [5], 'was': [6, 110], 'found': [7], 'to': [8, 101, 127], 'have': [9], 'significant': [10], 'activity': [11, 25], 'against': [12], 'Babesia': [13], 'microti,': [14], 'the': [15, 22, 31, 81, 117], 'main': [16], 'cause': [17], 'of': [18, 30, 58, 71, 90, 106, 119], 'human': [19], 'babesiosis': [20], 'in': [21, 39, 51, 61, 65, 77, 116], 'U.S.A.': [23], 'This': [24], 'compares': [26], 'well': [27, 55], 'with': [28, 54, 79], 'that': [29, 43], 'most': [32], 'effective': [33, 112], 'babesicide': [34], 'currently': [35], 'available': [36], 'for': [37, 49, 99], 'use': [38, 50], 'animals,': [40], 'imidocarb': [41], 'dipropionate,': [42], 'unlike': [44], 'is': [46], 'not': [47, 87], 'licensed': [48], 'humans.': [52], 'Treatment': [53], 'tolerated': [56], 'doses': [57, 97], 'results': [60], 'a': [62], 'rapid': [63], 'reduction': [64], 'parasitemias': [66], 'and': [67, 108, 122], 'an': [68], 'early': [69], 'disappearance': [70], 'parasites': [72, 129], 'from': [73], 'blood': [74], 'smears.': [75], 'However,': [76], 'common': [78], 'all': [80], 'other': [82], 'babesicides': [83], 'tested,': [84], 'did': [86], 'sterilize': [88], 'gerbils': [89], 'infection,': [91], 'even': [92], 'at': [93], 'very': [94], 'high': [95], 'daily': [96], 'administered': [98], 'up': [100], '10': [102], 'days.': [103], 'A': [104], 'combination': [105], 'clindamycin': [109], 'more': [111], 'than': [113], 'alone': [115], 'treatment': [118], 'both': [120], 'acute': [121], 'chronic': [123], 'infections': [124], 'but': [125], 'failed': [126], 'eliminate': [128], 'completely.': [130]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2325896158', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T12:37:59.392943', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}