Abstract: The word 'edebiyat' which stems from the Arabic word "edeb" had different senses at the beginning but later has been used as the general name for every kind of studies on stating and expressing something.Today it is a general name given to the artistic activities and works performed with the language.Here the main point is the literary text.Because at the center of every kind of activities stands the literary text.Text is a tool for communication and expression which is composed of sentences or rather not of sentences.Literary text has a number of features such as a distinctive language, a connection to the reality, its arising an artistic experience, its having different senses, its representing the time it was written, and its having special forms of expressions.