Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2313672251', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s007690050304', 'title': 'Quality assurance in clinical chemistry laboratories in the UK', 'display_name': 'Quality assurance in clinical chemistry laboratories in the UK', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-01-22', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2313672251', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s007690050304', 'mag': '2313672251'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s007690050304', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S177975795', 'display_name': 'Accreditation and Quality Assurance', 'issn_l': '0949-1775', 'issn': ['0949-1775', '1432-0517'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103632542', 'display_name': 'Keith W. Davies', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Keith W. Davies', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5103632542'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2690, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3490, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.455191, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 70, 'max': 72}, 'biblio': {'volume': '4', 'issue': '1-2', 'first_page': '18', 'last_page': '26'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11314', 'display_name': 'Laboratory Medicine and Testing Procedures', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11314', 'display_name': 'Laboratory Medicine and Testing Procedures', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13690', 'display_name': 'Medical Equipment Maintenance and Management', 'score': 0.9395, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3607', 'display_name': 'Medical Laboratory Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13840', 'display_name': 'Laboratory Safety and Chemical Management Practices', 'score': 0.9002, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1504', 'display_name': 'Chemical Health and Safety'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/15', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-laboratory', 'display_name': 'Medical laboratory', 'score': 0.60136837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-quality-management', 'display_name': 'Laboratory Quality Management', 'score': 0.574707}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/good-laboratory-practice', 'display_name': 'Good laboratory practice', 'score': 0.52828866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-engineering', 'display_name': 'Clinical Engineering', 'score': 0.509016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-control', 'display_name': 'Quality control', 'score': 0.4393085}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106436119', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575', 'display_name': 'Quality assurance', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.89414775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61521584', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q705899', 'display_name': 'Accreditation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8723036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779530757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505', 'display_name': 'Quality (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6528767}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778618615', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008393', 'display_name': 'External quality assessment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6276504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44519122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2296168', 'display_name': 'Medical laboratory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60136837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5366923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781050149', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552070', 'display_name': 'Good laboratory practice', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.52828866}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201289532', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q608513', 'display_name': 'Quality management system', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.49825263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71405471', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757012', 'display_name': 'Quality management', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47796747}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47731265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775924081', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371', 'display_name': 'Control (management)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46497986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46717995', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268785', 'display_name': 'Quality of analytical results', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.456397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51704429', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827792', 'display_name': 'Quality control', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4393085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110354214', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146', 'display_name': 'Engineering management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4180931}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112930515', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547', 'display_name': 'Risk analysis (engineering)', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39590508}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3203095}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157934477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9061582', 'display_name': 'Quality policy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.30226097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21547014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657', 'display_name': 'Operations management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23664784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23170608}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198783460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629173', 'display_name': 'Management system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13367015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509550671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945', 'display_name': 'Medical education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09862995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159110408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176', 'display_name': 'Nursing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s007690050304', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S177975795', 'display_name': 'Accreditation and Quality Assurance', 'issn_l': '0949-1775', 'issn': ['0949-1775', '1432-0517'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'score': 0.44}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 2, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1604829626', 'https://openalex.org/W3204020473'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4295970286', 'https://openalex.org/W4235601691', 'https://openalex.org/W4200149225', 'https://openalex.org/W2495625438', 'https://openalex.org/W2471252530', 'https://openalex.org/W2376328037', 'https://openalex.org/W2190533304', 'https://openalex.org/W2089098568', 'https://openalex.org/W2020184475', 'https://openalex.org/W193185472'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2313672251', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-14T01:18:53.153334', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}