Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2287777410', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-7557-7_21', 'title': 'Historic aspects and early smallpox management approaches in the New World', 'display_name': 'Historic aspects and early smallpox management approaches in the New World', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2287777410', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-7557-7_21', 'mag': '2287777410'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-7557-7_21', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306462920', 'display_name': 'Birkhäuser Basel eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011506489', 'display_name': 'Axel Schmidt', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4318-0799'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I155976169', 'display_name': 'Witten/Herdecke University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00yq55g44', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I155976169']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Axel Schmidt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Medical Microbiology and Virology, University Witten/Herdecke, Stockumer Str. 10, 58448, Witten, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Medical Microbiology and Virology, University Witten/Herdecke, Stockumer Str. 10, 58448, Witten, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I155976169']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5011506489'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I155976169'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.507937, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 63, 'max': 70}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '423', 'last_page': '434'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11767', 'display_name': 'Poxvirus research and outbreaks', 'score': 0.9908, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2406', 'display_name': 'Virology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11767', 'display_name': 'Poxvirus research and outbreaks', 'score': 0.9908, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2406', 'display_name': 'Virology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10167', 'display_name': 'Influenza Virus Research Studies', 'score': 0.9587, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12492', 'display_name': 'Zoonotic diseases and public health', 'score': 0.9466, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/opposition', 'display_name': 'Opposition (politics)', 'score': 0.62556297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/smallpox-vaccine', 'display_name': 'Smallpox vaccine', 'score': 0.5947632}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/variola-virus', 'display_name': 'Variola virus', 'score': 0.41343832}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778417375', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214', 'display_name': 'Smallpox', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.98418427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780668109', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192852', 'display_name': 'Opposition (politics)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.62556297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779272165', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1037810', 'display_name': 'Smallpox vaccine', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5947632}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22070199', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995', 'display_name': 'Vaccination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49020177}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524204448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926', 'display_name': 'Infectious disease (medical specialty)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44703072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42988133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909788366', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214', 'display_name': 'Variola virus', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.41343832}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3939967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38534304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33985758}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779134260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136', 'display_name': 'Disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.33770567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27073002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10224199}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781356689', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1986297', 'display_name': 'Vaccinia', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.08163372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07706943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.063681394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40767141', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285697', 'display_name': 'Recombinant DNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-7557-7_21', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306462920', 'display_name': 'Birkhäuser Basel eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.8, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 8, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1552911450', 'https://openalex.org/W1988708077', 'https://openalex.org/W2030873559', 'https://openalex.org/W2035606225', 'https://openalex.org/W2097242626', 'https://openalex.org/W2109675807', 'https://openalex.org/W408727043', 'https://openalex.org/W4301495044'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4248677892', 'https://openalex.org/W4234819311', 'https://openalex.org/W3031186491', 'https://openalex.org/W2739730937', 'https://openalex.org/W2099907897', 'https://openalex.org/W2035756323', 'https://openalex.org/W1977030083', 'https://openalex.org/W1969834418', 'https://openalex.org/W1905216348', 'https://openalex.org/W112633083'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Smallpox': [0], 'is': [1], 'an': [2, 9, 160], 'ancient': [3], 'burden': [4], 'of': [5, 12, 94, 100, 106, 120, 129, 137, 145, 167, 174], 'mankind.': [6], 'It': [7], 'was': [8, 147], 'established': [10], 'disease': [11, 52], 'the': [13, 18, 22, 45, 58, 79, 91, 97, 114, 118, 127, 143, 164, 172], 'Old': [14], 'World': [15, 20, 81], 'brought': [16], 'into': [17, 78], 'New': [19, 46, 80], 'in': [21, 33, 50, 62, 102, 142, 149, 163, 180], 'post-Columbian': [23], 'era,': [24], 'although': [25], 'preventive': [26], 'efforts': [27], 'seem': [28], 'to': [29, 90, 116, 126, 157, 171], 'have': [30, 158], 'been': [31], 'made': [32, 55], 'non-European': [34], 'countries': [35], 'long': [36], 'before': [37], 'this': [38], 'time.': [39], 'After': [40], 'smallpox': [41, 60, 77, 130, 146, 175], 'rapidly': [42], 'spread': [43], 'throughout': [44], 'World,': [47], 'outstanding': [48], 'achievements': [49], 'early': [51], 'management': [53], 'were': [54], 'there.': [56], 'During': [57], 'Boston': [59], 'epidemic': [61], '1721/1722,': [63], 'a': [64, 69, 110], 'clergyman,': [65], 'Cotton': [66], 'Mather,': [67], 'and': [68, 96, 153], 'physician,': [70], 'Dr.': [71], 'Zabdiel': [72], 'Boylston,': [73], 'introduced': [74], 'immunization': [75, 88], 'against': [76, 82], 'tremendous': [83], 'opposition.': [84], 'Boylston': [85], 'communicated': [86], 'his': [87], 'experiences': [89], 'Royal': [92, 98], 'College': [93], 'Physicians': [95], 'Society': [99], 'London': [101], '1726.': [103], 'The': [104, 135], 'state': [105], 'Massachusetts': [107], 'subsequently': [108], 'released': [109], 'public': [111], 'health': [112], 'law,': [113], '"Act': [115], 'Prevent': [117], 'Spreading': [119], 'Contagious': [121], 'Sickness".': [122], 'These': [123], 'important': [124, 161], 'contributions': [125], 'control': [128, 173], 'are': [131], 'not': [132], 'sufficiently': [133], 'recognized.': [134], 'work': [136], 'these': [138], 'two': [139], '"forgotten': [140], 'persons"': [141], 'history': [144], 'significant': [148], 'its': [150], 'own': [151], 'right': [152], 'it': [154], 'seems': [155], 'likely': [156], 'played': [159], 'part': [162], 'rapid': [165], 'acceptance': [166], 'Jennerx2019;s': [168], 'vaccination': [169], 'approach': [170], 'initiated': [176], '70': [177], 'years': [178], 'later': [179], '1796.': [181]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2287777410', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T11:44:24.866367', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}