Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2273106255', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2006.061', 'title': 'Photochemical Decomposition of Environmentally Persistent Perfluorooctanoic Acid in Water', 'display_name': 'Photochemical Decomposition of Environmentally Persistent Perfluorooctanoic Acid in Water', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2273106255', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2006.061', 'mag': '2273106255'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2006.061', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137656717', 'display_name': 'Water Practice & Technology', 'issn_l': '1751-231X', 'issn': ['1751-231X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320510', 'host_organization_name': 'UWA Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320510'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['UWA Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101617564', 'display_name': 'Chaojie Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3108-8271'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210090489', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00073tb80', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I116953780', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090489', 'https://openalex.org/I881766915']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I116953780', 'display_name': 'Tongji University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rc6as71', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I116953780']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhang Chaojie', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pollution Control and Resource Reuse State Key Laboratory, Key Laboratory for Changjiang River Aquatic Environmental Study of Education Ministry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pollution Control and Resource Reuse State Key Laboratory, Key Laboratory for Changjiang River Aquatic Environmental Study of Education Ministry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210090489', 'https://openalex.org/I116953780']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102841670', 'display_name': 'Qi Zhou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2794-9091'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210090489', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00073tb80', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I116953780', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090489', 'https://openalex.org/I881766915']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I116953780', 'display_name': 'Tongji University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rc6as71', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I116953780']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhou Qi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pollution Control and Resource Reuse State Key Laboratory, Key Laboratory for Changjiang River Aquatic Environmental Study of Education Ministry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pollution Control and Resource Reuse State Key Laboratory, Key Laboratory for Changjiang River Aquatic Environmental Study of Education Ministry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210090489', 'https://openalex.org/I116953780']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019651884', 'display_name': 'Ling Chen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1335-3529'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210090489', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00073tb80', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I116953780', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090489', 'https://openalex.org/I881766915']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I116953780', 'display_name': 'Tongji University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rc6as71', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I116953780']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chen Ling', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pollution Control and Resource Reuse State Key Laboratory, Key Laboratory for Changjiang River Aquatic Environmental Study of Education Ministry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pollution Control and Resource Reuse State Key Laboratory, Key Laboratory for Changjiang River Aquatic Environmental Study of Education Ministry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210090489', 'https://openalex.org/I116953780']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100334812', 'display_name': 'Yuan Yuan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0332-4961'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210090489', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00073tb80', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I116953780', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090489', 'https://openalex.org/I881766915']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I116953780', 'display_name': 'Tongji University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rc6as71', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I116953780']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yuan Yuan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pollution Control and Resource Reuse State Key Laboratory, Key Laboratory for Changjiang River Aquatic Environmental Study of Education Ministry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pollution Control and Resource Reuse State Key Laboratory, Key Laboratory for Changjiang River Aquatic Environmental Study of Education Ministry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210090489', 'https://openalex.org/I116953780']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100401628', 'display_name': 'Qian Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-5599'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210090489', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00073tb80', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I116953780', 'https://openalex.org/I4210090489', 'https://openalex.org/I881766915']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I116953780', 'display_name': 'Tongji University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03rc6as71', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I116953780']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhang Qian', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Pollution Control and Resource Reuse State Key Laboratory, Key Laboratory for Changjiang River Aquatic Environmental Study of Education Ministry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pollution Control and Resource Reuse State Key Laboratory, Key Laboratory for Changjiang River Aquatic Environmental Study of Education Ministry, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210090489', 'https://openalex.org/I116953780']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5100401628'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210090489', 'https://openalex.org/I116953780'], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.494441, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 68, 'max': 72}, 'biblio': {'volume': '1', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11869', 'display_name': 'Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2304', 'display_name': 'Environmental Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11869', 'display_name': 'Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2304', 'display_name': 'Environmental Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11320', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Ozone and Climate', 'score': 0.9876, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10075', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols', 'score': 0.9846, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/perfluorooctanoic-acid', 'display_name': 'Perfluorooctanoic acid', 'score': 0.9930597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/degradation', 'display_name': 'Degradation', 'score': 0.65857106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/photodegradation', 'display_name': 'Photodegradation', 'score': 0.43760496}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775979320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418348', 'display_name': 'Perfluorooctanoic acid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9930597}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124681953', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062', 'display_name': 'Decomposition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74458086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184651966', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356', 'display_name': 'Aqueous solution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7189412}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7049651}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779679103', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251805', 'display_name': 'Degradation (telecommunications)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65857106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75473681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651', 'display_name': 'Photochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5521367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780534640', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3233795', 'display_name': 'Ferric', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48114502}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148898269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108792', 'display_name': 'Kinetics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45976916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162847780', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1902073', 'display_name': 'Photodegradation', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.43760496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145148216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496', 'display_name': 'Ion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42996106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94061648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191', 'display_name': 'Wastewater', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42000824}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107872376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355', 'display_name': 'Environmental chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39432192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179104552', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165', 'display_name': 'Inorganic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32119402}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87717796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326', 'display_name': 'Environmental engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17087516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161790260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264', 'display_name': 'Catalysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.141218}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11211851}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65165184', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218831', 'display_name': 'Photocatalysis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.10846299}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09379956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2006.061', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S137656717', 'display_name': 'Water Practice & Technology', 'issn_l': '1751-231X', 'issn': ['1751-231X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320510', 'host_organization_name': 'UWA Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320510'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['UWA Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.86, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 6, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1976393083', 'https://openalex.org/W1993464554', 'https://openalex.org/W2051051975', 'https://openalex.org/W2078553897', 'https://openalex.org/W2105954461', 'https://openalex.org/W606530750'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4318066125', 'https://openalex.org/W4312018395', 'https://openalex.org/W3214618736', 'https://openalex.org/W3141718120', 'https://openalex.org/W2734403959', 'https://openalex.org/W2418082994', 'https://openalex.org/W2318497127', 'https://openalex.org/W2171408642', 'https://openalex.org/W2019109411', 'https://openalex.org/W1998005238'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 36, 96, 109], 'photo-degradation': [1, 72], 'of': [2, 25, 57, 74, 102, 123], 'perfluorooctanoic': [3], 'acid': [4], '(PFOA)': [5], 'in': [6, 12, 15, 61, 76], 'aqueous': [7, 77], 'solution': [8], 'was': [9, 53, 115], 'preliminarily': [10], 'studied': [11], 'this': [13, 89], 'paper': [14], 'order': [16, 107], 'to': [17], 'develop': [18], 'an': [19], 'effective': [20], 'technique': [21], 'against': [22], 'the': [23, 32, 54, 71, 121], 'pollution': [24], 'PFOA.': [26], 'Reaction': [27], 'kinetics': [28], 'and': [29], 'factors': [30], 'affecting': [31], 'degradation': [33], 'were': [34], 'investigated.': [35], 'results': [37], 'showed': [38, 99], 'that': [39, 100, 112], 'PFOA': [40, 62, 75, 103, 124], 'could': [41, 69, 86], 'be': [42], 'degraded': [43], 'effectively': [44], 'into': [45], 'fluorine': [46], 'ion': [47, 68], 'through': [48], 'UV': [49, 65], 'light': [50], 'irradiation,': [51], 'which': [52], 'first': [55], 'example': [56], 'C-F': [58], 'bond': [59], 'cleavage': [60], 'induced': [63], 'by': [64], 'light;': [66], 'Ferric': [67], 'promote': [70], 'efficiency': [73], 'solutions': [78], 'at': [79], 'pH': [80], 'value': [81], '4.0,': [82], 'while': [83], 'adding': [84], 'TiO2': [85], 'not': [87], 'increase': [88], 'photochemical': [90, 113], 'reaction': [91], 'under': [92], 'our': [93], 'experimental': [94], 'condition;': [95], 'dynamics': [97], 'analysis': [98], 'photodecomposition': [101], 'followed': [104], 'a': [105, 116], 'pseudo-zero': [106], 'reaction.': [108], 'study': [110], 'indicated': [111], 'decomposition': [114], 'highly': [117], 'promising': [118], 'technology': [119], 'for': [120], 'removal': [122], 'from': [125], 'wastewater.': [126]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2273106255', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-07T19:11:58.326362', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}