Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2259687694', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.23925', 'title': 'Synthesis and tribological behavior of novel <scp>UHMWPE</scp> ‐ <scp>T</scp> i <sub>3</sub> <scp>S</scp> i <scp>C</scp> <sub>2</sub> composites', 'display_name': 'Synthesis and tribological behavior of novel <scp>UHMWPE</scp> ‐ <scp>T</scp> i <sub>3</sub> <scp>S</scp> i <scp>C</scp> <sub>2</sub> composites', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-02-07', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2259687694', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.23925', 'mag': '2259687694'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.23925', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S156806727', 'display_name': 'Polymer Composites', 'issn_l': '0272-8397', 'issn': ['0272-8397', '1548-0569'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047081950', 'display_name': 'Surojit Gupta', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6286-845X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24571045', 'display_name': 'University of North Dakota', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04a5szx83', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24571045']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Gupta', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, 58202'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, 58202', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24571045']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034144758', 'display_name': 'M. Faisal Riyad', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9342-992X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24571045', 'display_name': 'University of North Dakota', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04a5szx83', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24571045']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M.F. Riyad', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, 58202'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota, 58202', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24571045']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5047081950'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24571045'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4070, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4070, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.671, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 16, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.765638, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '39', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '254', 'last_page': '262'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12362', 'display_name': 'Tribology and Wear Analysis', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12362', 'display_name': 'Tribology and Wear Analysis', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12099', 'display_name': 'Advanced materials and composites', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10377', 'display_name': 'Metal and Thin Film Mechanics', 'score': 0.9958, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-molecular-weight-polyethylene', 'display_name': 'Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene', 'score': 0.42056102}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.84933114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167310744', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193870', 'display_name': 'Tribology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7824369}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.73506016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26771246', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095', 'display_name': 'Scanning electron microscope', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6064452}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87976508', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213', 'display_name': 'Microstructure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59090257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24245907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498957', 'display_name': 'Particulates', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52613306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779751980', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143429', 'display_name': 'Polyethylene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5207196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134121241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301', 'display_name': 'Yield (engineering)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42731386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781263970', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575823', 'display_name': 'Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42056102}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.055452436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.23925', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S156806727', 'display_name': 'Polymer Composites', 'issn_l': '0272-8397', 'issn': ['0272-8397', '1548-0569'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320306076', 'funder_display_name': 'National Science Foundation', 'award_id': '0619098, 1229417'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320306101', 'funder_display_name': 'National Aeronautics and Space Administration', 'award_id': 'NNX13AB20A'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320309628', 'funder_display_name': 'University of North Dakota', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 25, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1083177503', 'https://openalex.org/W1572182697', 'https://openalex.org/W1967603475', 'https://openalex.org/W1972709106', 'https://openalex.org/W1979468687', 'https://openalex.org/W1989131565', 'https://openalex.org/W1989554193', 'https://openalex.org/W2005686185', 'https://openalex.org/W2006194149', 'https://openalex.org/W2010824258', 'https://openalex.org/W2020395577', 'https://openalex.org/W2049353098', 'https://openalex.org/W2052992112', 'https://openalex.org/W2062635693', 'https://openalex.org/W2075303232', 'https://openalex.org/W2080981988', 'https://openalex.org/W2082240274', 'https://openalex.org/W2083206711', 'https://openalex.org/W2087354933', 'https://openalex.org/W2094646697', 'https://openalex.org/W2101614336', 'https://openalex.org/W2103120740', 'https://openalex.org/W2120718047', 'https://openalex.org/W2154674568', 'https://openalex.org/W2168922758'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4378979226', 'https://openalex.org/W4281693097', 'https://openalex.org/W2781821646', 'https://openalex.org/W2588935590', 'https://openalex.org/W2387616028', 'https://openalex.org/W2369432595', 'https://openalex.org/W2356168603', 'https://openalex.org/W2066329729', 'https://openalex.org/W2058945371', 'https://openalex.org/W2054113325'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'article': [1], 'reports': [2], 'the': [3, 21, 41, 54, 64, 71, 79, 106, 114, 144, 149, 168, 183], 'synthesis': [4], 'and': [5, 32, 111], 'tribological': [6], 'behavior': [7], 'of': [8, 95, 99, 113, 189, 198], 'Ti': [9, 35, 55, 72, 83, 100, 162], '3': [10, 36, 56, 73, 84, 101, 163], 'SiC': [11, 37, 57, 74, 85, 102, 164], '2': [12, 38, 58, 75, 86, 103, 165], '‐UHMWPE': [13, 87], '(Ultra': [14], 'High': [15], 'Molecular': [16], 'Weight': [17], 'Polyethylene)': [18], 'composites': [19, 88], 'for': [20, 142], 'first': [22], 'time.': [23], 'The': [24, 44, 97], 'compositions': [25], 'were': [26, 118], 'designed': [27], 'by': [28, 47, 120, 123, 186], 'adding': [29], '5,': [30], '20,': [31], '35': [33, 160], 'vol%': [34, 91, 161], 'particulates': [39, 76, 104], 'in': [40, 63, 82, 155, 159], 'UHMWPE': [42, 156], 'matrix.': [43], 'microstructure': [45], 'evaluation': [46], 'SEM': [48], '(Scanning': [49], 'Electron': [50], 'Microscopy)': [51], 'showed': [52], 'that': [53], 'particles': [59], 'are': [60], 'well': [61], 'dispersed': [62], 'green': [65], 'body,': [66], 'but': [67], 'after': [68], 'hot': [69], 'pressing,': [70], 'segregated': [77], 'to': [78, 157], 'phase': [80], 'boundaries': [81], 'with': [89], '20': [90], 'or': [92, 129], 'higher': [93], 'concentration': [94], 'particulates.': [96], 'addition': [98], 'enhanced': [105], 'UYS': [107], '(ultimate': [108], 'yield': [109], 'strength)': [110], 'hardness': [112], 'composites.': [115], 'Tribological': [116], 'studies': [117], 'performed': [119], 'tab‐on‐disc': [121], 'method': [122], 'testing': [124, 176], 'samples': [125], 'either': [126], 'against': [127, 177], 'alumina': [128], 'self.': [130], 'Against': [131], 'alumina,': [132, 178], 'mean': [133, 137, 151], 'friction': [134], 'coefficient': [135], '(µ': [136], ')': [138], 'remained': [139], 'constant': [140], '∼0.20': [141], 'all': [143], 'compositions,': [145], 'whereas,': [146], 'during': [147, 175, 180], 'self‐mating,': [148], 'µ': [150], 'decreased': [152, 185], 'from': [153], '∼0.54': [154], '∼0.15': [158], '‐UHMWPE.': [166], 'Comparatively,': [167], 'specific': [169], 'wear': [170], 'rate': [171], '(WR)': [172], 'increased': [173], 'steadily': [174], 'whereas': [179], 'self': [181], 'testing,': [182], 'WR': [184], 'three': [187], 'order': [188], 'magnitude.': [190], 'POLYM.': [191], 'COMPOS.,': [192], '39:254–262,': [193], '2018.': [194], '©': [195], '2016': [196], 'Society': [197], 'Plastics': [199], 'Engineers': [200]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2259687694', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-08T10:20:11.959684', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}