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'production,': [101], 'biomining': [102, 116, 190, 221], 'also': [104], 'used': [105, 120], 'produce': [107], 'cobalt,': [108], 'nickel,': [109], 'zinc,': [110], 'uranium.': [112], 'Up': [113], 'now,': [115], 'has': [117], 'merely': [118], 'been': [119], 'as': [121, 161, 163, 228, 230], 'sulfide': [128, 216], 'uranium': [131], 'ore,': [132], 'but': [133], 'laboratory': [134], 'pilot': [136], 'procedures': [137], 'silicate': [144], 'oxide': [146], '(e.g.,': [148], 'laterites),': [149], 'leaching': [151, 193], 'residues': [154, 171], 'mine': [156], 'waste': [157, 173], 'dumps': [158], '(mine': [159], 'tailings),': [160], 'well': [162, 229], 'extraction': [166], 'metals': [168, 186], '(recycling).': [174], 'This': [175], 'chapter': [176], 'estimates': [177], 'copper,': [182], 'gold,': [183], 'chemical': [192], '(bio-/hydrometallurgy)': [194], 'compared': [195], 'with': [196, 235], 'pyrometallurgical': [200], 'procedures,': [201], 'describes': [203], 'new': [204], 'developments': [205], 'biomining.': [207], 'addition,': [209], 'overview': [211], 'given': [213], 'about': [214], 'oxidizing': [217], 'microorganisms,': [218], 'fundamentals': [219], 'including': [222], 'mechanisms': [224], 'interface': [226], 'processes,': [227], 'anaerobic': [231], 'heterotrophic': [236]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2222181801', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T04:38:09.519109', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}