Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2220267727', 'doi': None, 'title': 'HUNGARIAN LESSONS FOR NORTH KOREA’S ECONOMIC TRANSITION', 'display_name': 'HUNGARIAN LESSONS FOR NORTH KOREA’S ECONOMIC TRANSITION', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2220267727', 'mag': '2220267727'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://dspace.kci.go.kr/handle/kci/1248271', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764727618', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Korean Unification Studies', 'issn_l': '1229-6902', 'issn': ['1229-6902'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029272011', 'display_name': 'András Hernádi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Andras Hernadi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5029272011'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.691493, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 57, 'max': 64}, 'biblio': {'volume': '11', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '201', 'last_page': '219'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13749', 'display_name': 'Hungarian Social, Economic and Educational Studies', 'score': 0.7674, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3305', 'display_name': 'Geography, Planning and Development'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13749', 'display_name': 'Hungarian Social, Economic and Educational Studies', 'score': 0.7674, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3305', 'display_name': 'Geography, Planning and Development'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/copying', 'display_name': 'Copying', 'score': 0.9246764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carry', 'display_name': 'Carry (investment)', 'score': 0.5041195}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779151265', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791', 'display_name': 'Copying', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9246764}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778137410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820', 'display_name': 'Government (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54340875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776299755', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432449', 'display_name': 'Carry (investment)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5041195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177002080', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189724', 'display_name': 'Planned economy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49194834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781291010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580', 'display_name': 'Period (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44714603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136264566', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810', 'display_name': 'Economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3897139}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37269807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35952446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74363100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005', 'display_name': 'Economic system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3401619}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31046754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1573602}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24890656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811', 'display_name': 'Acoustics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://dspace.kci.go.kr/handle/kci/1248271', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764727618', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Korean Unification Studies', 'issn_l': '1229-6902', 'issn': ['1229-6902'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W753690756', 'https://openalex.org/W68509779', 'https://openalex.org/W304621486', 'https://openalex.org/W296551856', 'https://openalex.org/W2781195293', 'https://openalex.org/W262326471', 'https://openalex.org/W2333415722', 'https://openalex.org/W2327059600', 'https://openalex.org/W2325801964', 'https://openalex.org/W2318134860', 'https://openalex.org/W226753529', 'https://openalex.org/W2118061012', 'https://openalex.org/W2103415547', 'https://openalex.org/W2081135805', 'https://openalex.org/W2013975818', 'https://openalex.org/W1990217239', 'https://openalex.org/W1983090079', 'https://openalex.org/W1977975463', 'https://openalex.org/W189760968', 'https://openalex.org/W1492621287'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 110, 254, 282, 322, 441, 570, 607], 'paper': [1, 297, 390, 611], 'below': [2], 'aims': [3], 'at': [4, 114], 'introducing': [5, 75], 'the': [6, 35, 52, 63, 82, 103, 106, 115, 169, 180, 197, 219, 224, 241, 245, 247, 260, 271, 274, 296, 299, 311, 317, 320, 325, 328, 383, 389, 395, 403, 411, 425, 430, 435, 438, 475, 481, 484, 492, 499, 544, 548, 554, 560, 597, 600, 605, 614, 628, 661, 669, 672], 'example': [7], 'of': [8, 54, 62, 182, 194, 244, 262, 301, 310, 319, 345, 362, 388, 402, 429, 437, 444, 477, 491, 501, 508, 547, 568, 599, 604, 616, 622, 630, 653, 671], 'Hungary,': [9, 238], 'a': [10, 189, 250, 307, 360, 467, 517, 534, 634, 655], 'country': [11, 662], 'that': [12, 117, 159, 222, 528, 603, 627, 633], 'has': [13, 160], 'started': [14], 'its': [15, 76], 'transitionary': [16], 'period': [17], 'much': [18], 'before': [19], '1989,': [20], 'to': [21, 30, 46, 67, 100, 154, 156, 168, 173, 185, 230, 239, 258, 266, 276, 279, 285, 505, 524, 552, 618], 'readers': [22, 617], 'in': [23, 34, 86, 102, 122, 134, 147, 174, 188, 202, 269, 316, 327, 540, 583, 651, 679], 'Korea,': [24, 88], 'North': [25, 36, 104], 'and': [26, 57, 204, 265, 273, 291, 304, 337, 343, 351, 356, 358, 405, 452, 596, 664, 681], 'South': [27, 87], 'alike.': [28], 'Needless': [29], 'say,': [31], 'policy': [32], 'makers': [33], 'can': [37, 92, 97], 'draw': [38], 'more': [39, 656], 'lessons': [40], 'from': [41, 252, 591, 594], 'it,': [42], 'as': [43, 235, 414, 650], 'it': [44, 146, 150, 187, 217, 445, 676], 'is': [45, 151, 218, 510, 521], 'show': [47], 'how': [48], 'an': [49, 59, 70, 512], 'economy': [50, 73], 'under': [51], 'system': [53, 329], 'central': [55], 'planning': [56], 'then': [58, 305], 'organic': [60], 'part': [61, 387, 443], 'socialist': [64], 'world': [65, 396], 'managed': [66], 'move': [68], 'towards': [69], 'open': [71], 'market': [72, 601], 'by': [74, 163, 200, 333, 382, 416, 462, 559, 612, 677], 'new': [77], 'economic': [78, 203, 347, 584, 680], 'mechanism': [79], '(NEM).': [80], 'At': [81], 'same': [83], 'time,': [84], 'specialists': [85], 'working': [89], 'on': [90, 105, 489, 498, 533], 'reunification,': [91], 'get': [93], 'some': [94, 232, 354, 372, 490, 619], 'information': [95], 'what': [96], 'be': [98, 140, 213, 286], 'expected': [99], 'happen': [101], 'way': [107], 'leading': [108], 'there.': [109], 'author': [111, 485, 608], 'points': [112], 'out': [113, 626], 'beginning': [116], 'he': [118, 128, 572], 'does': [119], 'not': [120, 212, 511, 522], 'believe': [121], 'copying': [123, 183], 'other': [124], 'countries’': [125], 'examples,': [126], 'but': [127, 550], 'thinks': [129], 'there': [130], 'are': [131, 379, 537, 575], 'certain': [132], 'elements': [133], 'various': [135], 'development': [136, 206, 659], 'paths': [137], 'which': [138, 313, 378, 562, 674], 'might': [139, 211], 'worth': [141], 'while': [142], 'considering.': [143], 'To': [144, 293], 'put': [145, 186], 'another': [148], 'way,': [149, 191], 'no': [152], 'good': [153], 'try': [155], '‘invent’': [157], 'something': [158], 'been': [161, 331, 643], 'tried': [162], 'others': [164], 'already.': [165], 'As': [166], 'opposed': [167], 'cliches': [170], 'often': [171], 'referred': [172], 'technological': [175], 'development,': [176], 'i.e.': [177], 'latecomers': [178], 'have': [179, 229, 376, 563, 642, 666], 'advantage': [181], 'or,': [184], 'nicer': [190], 'making': [192, 531], 'use': [193], 'or': [195, 209, 459, 466], 'incorporating': [196], 'knowledge': [198], 'accumulated': [199], 'others,': [201], 'social': [205, 682], 'this': [207, 566, 647], 'strategy': [208], 'tactics': [210], 'fully': [214], 'true.': [215], 'Here': [216], 'early': [220], 'starters': [221], 'enjoy': [223], 'advan-tages': [225], 'even': [226], 'if': [227], 'they': [228], 'carry': [231], 'extra': [233], 'burdens': [234], 'well.': [236], 'In': [237, 422, 480, 646], 'increase': [240], 'low': [242], 'efficiency': [243], 'economy,': [246], 'government': [248], 'ordered': [249], 'change': [251], 'above.': [253], 'main': [255], 'goal': [256], 'was': [257, 434], 'replace': [259], 'rigidity': [261], 'centralized': [263], 'command': [264], 'delegate': [267], 'power,': [268], 'fact': [270], 'right': [272], 'courage': [275], 'make': [277], 'decisions,': [278], 'individual': [280], 'enterprises.': [281], 'changes': [283, 312, 326], 'had': [284, 330], 'done': [287], 'very': [288, 644], 'slowly,': [289], 'carefully': [290], 'diplomatically.': [292], 'begin': [294], 'with,': [295], 'summarizes': [298], 'gist': [300], 'these': [302, 370], 'reforms,': [303], 'gives': [306, 486], 'detailed': [308, 336], 'analysis': [309], 'were': [314, 460], 'introduced': [315], 'framework': [318], 'NEM.': [321], 'decisions': [323, 532], 'regarding': [324, 340, 410], 'preceded': [332, 675], 'research': [334], 'studies,': [335], 'comprehensive': [338], 'discussions': [339, 352], 'several': [341], 'aspects': [342], 'phenomena': [344], 'Hungarian': [346, 398, 431], 'development.': [348, 569, 683], 'These': [349], 'studies': [350], 'revealed': [353], 'causes': [355], 'deficiencies': [357], 'raised': [359], 'number': [361], 'reasonable': [363], 'propositions': [364], 'for': [365], 'their': [366, 463, 473], 'elimination.': [367], 'Of': [368], 'all': [369, 507], 'efforts,': [371], 'generally': [373], 'accepted': [374], 'conclusions': [375], 'resulted,': [377], 'also': [380, 551], 'given': [381], 'author.': [384], 'A': [385], 'special': [386], 'deals': [391], 'with': [392, 638], 'Janos': [393], 'Kornai’s,': [394], 'famous': [397], 'economist,': [399], 'general': [400], 'evaluation': [401], 'reform,': [404], 'reviews': [406], 'extensively': [407], 'his': [408, 487, 526, 610], 'statements': [409], 'non-state': [412], 'sector': [413], 'written': [415], 'him': [417], 'almost': [418, 506], 'two': [419], 'decades': [420, 678], 'later.': [421], 'Kornai’s': [423], 'view,': [424], 'most': [426, 493], 'spectacular': [427], 'trend': [428], 'reform': [432], 'process': [433], 'growth': [436], 'private': [439], 'sector.': [440], 'formal': [442], 'employed': [446], 'mainly': [447], 'craftsmen,': [448], 'construction': [449], 'contractors,': [450], 'shopkeepers,': [451], 'restaurant': [453], 'owners,': [454], 'who': [455], 'either': [456], 'worked': [457], 'alone': [458], 'assisted': [461], 'family': [464], 'members': [465], 'few': [468], 'hired': [469], 'employees.': [470], 'Kornai': [471], 'coined': [472], 'activity': [474], 'legalization': [476], '‘small': [478], 'capitalism.’': [479], 'next': [482], 'sub-chapter,': [483], 'views': [488], 'important': [494], 'dilemmas': [495, 571], 'countries': [496, 561, 673], 'face': [497], 'road': [500], 'transition.': [502], 'His': [503], 'answer': [504], 'them': [509], 'either-or': [513], 'type': [514], 'solution,': [515], 'rather': [516], 'mixed': [518], 'one.': [519], 'This': [520], 'only': [523], 'express': [525], 'feelings': [527], 'finding': [529], 'compromises,': [530], 'consensus': [535], 'basis': [536], 'absolute': [538], 'musts': [539], 'democratic': [541], 'politics': [542], '(in': [543], 'widest': [545], 'sense': [546], 'word),': [549], 'reflect': [553], 'experiences': [555], 'gathered': [556], 'so': [557], 'far': [558], 'already': [564], 'taken': [565], 'path': [567], 'touches': [573], 'upon': [574], 'autarky': [576], 'vs.': [577, 580, 588, 593, 602], 'globalism,': [578], 'similar': [579], 'different': [581], 'sizes': [582], 'groupings,': [585], 'shock': [586], 'therapy': [587], 'gradualism,': [589], 'reforms': [590], 'above': [592], 'below,': [595], 'role': [598], 'state.': [606], 'finishes': [609], 'calling': [613], 'attention': [615], 'problematic': [620], 'sides': [621], 'liberalization.': [623], 'He': [624], 'point': [625], 'experience': [629], 'Hungary': [631], 'shows': [632], 'consensus-based': [635], '‘censorship’,': [636], 'combined': [637], 'self': [639], 'restrain,': [640], 'would': [641], 'beneficial.': [645], 'regard,': [648], 'just': [649], 'respect': [652], 'choosing': [654], 'environment': [657], 'friendly': [658], 'path,': [660], 'could': [663], 'should': [665], 'avoided': [667], 'repeating': [668], 'mistakes': [670]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2220267727', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T00:17:13.930141', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}