Managing Ingroup and Outgroup Relationships

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Robert Kurzban; Steven L. Neuberg
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601, 1250, 1874, 3180, 3493, 4229, 4296, 4315], 'cooperation.': [236, 388, 883, 2534, 3939], 'Journal': [237, 371, 607, 808, 1131, 1341, 1364, 1502, 1581, 1746, 1764, 1878, 1907, 1972, 2003, 2123, 2186, 2219, 2284, 2325, 2353, 2387, 2430, 2506, 2587, 2809, 2842, 2885, 2926, 2982, 3153, 3184, 3220, 3289, 3378, 3437, 3474, 3533, 3575, 3703, 3746, 3774, 3976, 4070, 4104, 4357, 4414, 4511], 'Theoretical': [239, 609, 1766, 1880, 3150, 3186], 'Biology,': [240, 610, 1767, 1881, 3187, 4322], '231,': [241], '249–260.': [242], '10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.06.020': [243], 'PubMedWeb': [244, 326, 1590, 1752, 1818, 2894, 2935, 3191, 3872], 'Science®Google': [246, 264, 328, 354, 380, 480, 508, 545, 616, 680, 819, 907, 1352, 1373, 1401, 1425, 1487, 1511, 1529, 1550, 1592, 1667, 1725, 1754, 1773, 1799, 1820, 1866, 1887, 1953, 1981, 2014, 2038, 2073, 2099, 2132, 2164, 2195, 2229, 2292, 2333, 2364, 2441, 2516, 2568, 2596, 2653, 2688, 2781, 2820, 2853, 2896, 2937, 2955, 2992, 3094, 3136, 3161, 3193, 3229, 3320, 3389, 3445, 3483, 3544, 3586, 3615, 3714, 3757, 3784, 3874, 3985, 4081, 4123, 4328, 4368, 4396, 4425, 4522, 4577], 'Scholar': [247, 265, 291, 308, 329, 355, 381, 394, 431, 481, 509, 524, 546, 573, 592, 617, 657, 681, 731, 770, 791, 820, 846, 868, 888, 908, 947, 972, 1001, 1013, 1056, 1077, 1109, 1138, 1173, 1204, 1242, 1260, 1274, 1294, 1318, 1353, 1374, 1402, 1426, 1441, 1469, 1488, 1512, 1530, 1551, 1593, 1636, 1653, 1668, 1696, 1726, 1755, 1774, 1800, 1821, 1840, 1867, 1888, 1914, 1954, 1982, 2015, 2039, 2074, 2100, 2133, 2165, 2196, 2230, 2264, 2293, 2308, 2334, 2365, 2395, 2408, 2442, 2478, 2490, 2517, 2543, 2569, 2597, 2629, 2654, 2689, 2717, 2748, 2782, 2821, 2854, 2897, 2938, 2956, 2993, 3011, 3051, 3095, 3115, 3137, 3162, 3194, 3230, 3269, 3297, 3321, 3343, 3357, 3390, 3415, 3446, 3484, 3517, 3545, 3557, 3587, 3616, 3653, 3685, 3715, 3758, 3785, 3795, 3814, 3838, 3875, 3890, 3915, 3950, 3986, 4010, 4048, 4082, 4112, 4124, 4159, 4191, 4203, 4221, 4247, 4280, 4309, 4329, 4369, 4397, 4426, 4456, 4497, 4523, 4557, 4578, 4617], 'Alexander,': [248, 736], 'R.': [249, 310, 314, 360, 383, 640, 699, 750, 1058, 1276, 1329, 1404, 1638, 1677, 2266, 2413, 2449, 2635, 2750, 2765, 2830, 2995, 3031, 3072, 3167, 3302, 3345, 3362, 3490, 3661, 3692, 4015, 4053, 4311, 4401, 4564], 'D.': [250, 407, 700, 705, 745, 776, 852, 874, 890, 910, 929, 1187, 1229, 1610, 1614, 1870, 1988, 2579, 2602, 2786, 2823, 2859, 2862, 2902, 2905, 3026, 3056, 3275, 3420, 3892, 4088, 4458, 4600], '(1987).': [251, 1060, 1357, 2211, 4090], 'biology': [253, 1041, 1431], 'moral': [255, 3734, 3741], 'systems.': [256], 'New': [257, 389, 427, 765, 942, 1070, 1103, 1436, 1649, 1812, 2302, 2473, 2486, 3004, 3046, 3088, 3351, 3512, 3680, 3791, 3911, 4003, 4118, 4198, 4217, 4273], 'York:': [258, 428, 766, 943, 1104, 1437, 1650, 1813, 2303, 2474, 2487, 3047, 3089, 3352, 3513, 3681, 3792, 3912, 4004, 4119, 4199, 4218, 4274], 'Aldine': [259, 1270, 3265], 'de': [260, 1271, 1295, 3266], 'Gruyter.': [261, 1272, 3267], 'Web': [262, 352, 378, 478, 506, 678, 817, 905, 1350, 1371, 1399, 1423, 1509, 1665, 1723, 1797, 1979, 2036, 2071, 2130, 2162, 2193, 2227, 2290, 2362, 2439, 2514, 2566, 2594, 2686, 2779, 2953, 2990, 3092, 3159, 3227, 3318, 3443, 3481, 3542, 3584, 3613, 3782, 3983, 4079, 4121, 4326, 4394, 4520, 4575], 'Alvarsson,': [266], 'J.-A.': [267], '(1988).': [268, 599, 1266, 1639, 2271, 2341, 2415, 3931, 4227, 4406], 'Mataco': [270, 283], 'Gran': [273], 'Chaco:': [274], 'An': [275, 1025, 1046, 2022, 2604, 3258, 3971, 3995, 4066, 4132, 4407], 'ethnographic': [276], 'account': [277, 4446], 'change': [279, 1065], 'continuity': [281], 'socio-economic': [284], 'organization.': [285], 'Uppsala,': [286], 'Sweden:': [287], 'Academiae': [288], 'Upsaliensis.': [289], 'Google': [290, 307, 430, 523, 572, 591, 656, 730, 769, 790, 845, 867, 887, 946, 971, 1000, 1012, 1055, 1076, 1108, 1137, 1172, 1203, 1241, 1259, 1273, 1293, 1317, 1440, 1468, 1635, 1652, 1695, 1839, 1913, 2263, 2307, 2394, 2407, 2477, 2489, 2542, 2628, 2716, 2747, 3010, 3050, 3114, 3268, 3342, 3356, 3414, 3516, 3556, 3652, 3684, 3794, 3813, 3837, 3889, 3914, 3949, 4009, 4047, 4111, 4158, 4190, 4202, 4220, 4246, 4279, 4308, 4455, 4496, 4556, 4616], 'Americans': [292], 'growing': [293], 'tolerant': [295], 'gays.': [297], '(1996,': [298], 'November).': [299], 'In': [300, 406, 458, 637, 698, 744, 928, 1032, 1089, 1184, 1224, 1609, 1676, 2055, 2243, 2458, 2728, 3025, 3069, 3245, 3497, 3593, 3636, 3664, 4027, 4138, 4174, 4259, 4476, 4595], 'Gallup': [301, 3112], 'Organization.': [302, 3113], 'Available': [303], 'online': [304], 'at:': [305], 'http://www.gallup.com/poll/news/961214.html.': [306], 'Anderson,': [309], 'M.,': [311, 433, 1206, 1244, 1262, 1844, 1923, 1956, 2267, 2337, 2824, 2964, 3057, 3392, 3449, 3519, 3618, 3762, 3797, 3816, 3840, 3917, 4334, 4340], '&': [312, 332, 358, 397, 413, 440, 464, 553, 576, 595, 625, 642, 704, 735, 748, 774, 824, 850, 872, 885, 1017, 1036, 1080, 1094, 1113, 1145, 1178, 1189, 1209, 1228, 1245, 1263, 1298, 1327, 1378, 1446, 1472, 1491, 1515, 1533, 1560, 1597, 1613, 1679, 1730, 1781, 1815, 1848, 1929, 1957, 1986, 2077, 2106, 2142, 2171, 2233, 2248, 2268, 2313, 2338, 2372, 2411, 2447, 2462, 2494, 2520, 2548, 2576, 2600, 2632, 2662, 2694, 2731, 2752, 2768, 2795, 2827, 3015, 3029, 3058, 3077, 3119, 3165, 3200, 3250, 3273, 3300, 3326, 3354, 3360, 3395, 3418, 3453, 3488, 3500, 3522, 3563, 3597, 3619, 3639, 3658, 3667, 3690, 3722, 3763, 3798, 3820, 3844, 3900, 3927, 3956, 3989, 4013, 4057, 4086, 4127, 4142, 4162, 4177, 4224, 4250, 4264, 4283, 4341, 4403, 4436, 4460, 4481, 4561, 4599], 'May,': [313], '(1982).': [316, 1277], 'Coevolution': [317, 1406, 4551], 'hosts': [319], 'parasites.': [321], 'Parasitology,': [322], '85,': [323, 2891, 3156], '411–426.': [324], '10.1046/j.1365-2745.1999.00384.x': [325], 'Andreoni,': [330, 356], 'J.,': [331, 357, 1175, 1377, 1557, 1917, 1920, 2041, 2141, 2446, 2693, 2794, 2871, 3199, 3487, 3560, 3657, 3920, 3923, 3952, 3955, 3988, 4012, 4223, 4249, 4282, 4430], 'Miller,': [333], 'J.': [334, 461, 556, 579, 598, 949, 1082, 1090, 1095, 1225, 1356, 1562, 1599, 1699, 2104, 2235, 2246, 2270, 2459, 2480, 2574, 2665, 2719, 2729, 2856, 2899, 3074, 3196, 3232, 3271, 3397, 3448, 3451, 3594, 3668, 3724, 3818, 3822, 3842, 3898, 3902, 4060, 4129, 4164, 4260, 4265, 4343, 4405, 4479, 4597], 'H.': [335, 399, 1656, 1757, 1824, 1825, 2079, 2551, 3595], '(1993).': [336, 1405, 1601, 1734, 2018, 2375], 'Rational': [337], 'cooperation': [338, 2502, 2583], 'finitely': [341], 'repeated': [342], "prisoner's": [343], 'dilemma:': [344], 'Experimental': [345, 2221, 2389, 2984], 'evidence.': [346, 785, 4356], 'Economic': [347, 810, 969, 1504, 2066, 2157, 3535], 'Journal,': [348], '103,': [349, 2287], '570–585.': [350], '10.2307/2234532': [351], 'Petrie,': [359], 'Public': [362, 373, 2721], 'goods': [363, 838, 2277, 2530, 2676], 'experiments': [364], 'without': [365, 1828], 'confidentiality:': [366], 'A': [367, 528, 669, 798, 1125, 1158, 1542, 1564, 1994, 2400, 2482, 2613, 2723, 3022, 3169, 3239, 3348, 3460, 3730, 4091, 4444, 4531], 'glimpse': [368], 'into': [369, 1966], 'fund-raising.': [370], 'Economics,': [374, 2286], '88,': [375, 2932, 4306], '1605–1623.': [376], '10.1016/S0047-2727(03)00040-9': [377], 'Axelrod,': [382], '(1984).': [384, 3330], 'York,': [390, 3005], 'Basic': [391, 1391], 'Books.': [392, 3515], 'CASGoogle': [393], 'Berscheid,': [395], 'E.,': [396, 1320, 1445, 1471, 1490, 1514, 1532, 4054], 'Reis,': [398], 'T.': [400, 408, 411, 435, 777, 793, 822, 848, 870, 891, 911, 1230, 1330, 1680, 2315, 2374, 3060, 3070, 3565, 3877, 4499, 4525], '(1998).': [401, 1181, 2236, 3122, 3491, 4464], 'Attraction': [402], 'close': [404], 'relationships.': [405, 1223], 'Gilbert,': [409, 1188], 'S.': [410, 438, 443, 483, 1115, 1143, 1185, 1322, 1493, 1517, 1535, 1553, 1595, 1670, 1925, 1931, 2463, 2571, 2793, 3013, 3053, 3566, 3800, 4028, 4059, 4143, 4175, 4205, 4206, 4432], 'Fiske,': [412, 1186, 1552, 1594], 'G.': [414, 738, 1059, 1190, 1733, 2414, 2450, 2941, 3075, 3637, 4115, 4140, 4179, 4581], 'Lindzey': [415, 1191], '(Eds.),': [416, 468, 645, 707, 752, 1039, 1097, 1192, 1232, 1617, 1682, 2252, 2466, 2735, 2771, 3033, 3080, 3253, 3503, 3600, 3642, 3671, 4145, 4181, 4267, 4485, 4602], 'handbook': [418, 3602], 'psychology': [421, 1196, 1235, 2299, 3083, 3906, 4041, 4148], '(': [422, 1253, 3675], '4th': [423], 'ed.,': [424, 3677], 'pp.': [425, 724, 1199, 3678, 4609], '193–281).': [426], 'McGraw-Hill.': [429, 1202, 3793, 3913], 'Biernat,': [432], 'Vescio,': [434], 'K.,': [436, 2076, 2136, 2139, 2168, 2170, 2658, 2857, 2900, 3164, 3521, 4085], 'Theno,': [437], 'A.,': [439, 1016, 1112, 1141, 1443, 2791, 2912, 2958, 3118, 3893, 3896, 4056, 4459, 4560], 'Crandall,': [441], '(1996).': [444, 1672, 2175, 2316, 4286, 4373], 'Values': [445], 'prejudice:': [447, 1605], 'Toward': [448, 3065], 'understanding': [449], 'impact': [451], 'American': [453, 537, 900, 1904, 2065, 2419, 3100, 3152, 3436], 'values': [454], 'on': [455, 495, 717, 1336, 1806, 1997, 3335, 3373, 3861, 4038, 4094, 4101, 4549, 4605], 'outgroup': [456, 696, 1942], 'attitudes.': [457], 'Seligman,': [460], 'Olson,': [463], 'P.': [466, 555, 578, 597, 1019, 1148, 1300, 1919, 3139, 3486, 3787, 4332, 4580], 'Zanna': [467], 'Values:': [469], 'Ontario': [471], 'Symposium': [472, 4037], '(Vol.': [473, 722, 1197, 4607], '8).': [474], 'Hillsdale,': [475, 2404], 'NJ:': [476, 1072, 1239, 2261, 2405, 2743, 3110, 3609, 4045], 'Erlbaum.': [477, 1240, 2262, 2406, 4046, 4495], 'Blount,': [482], '(1995).': [484, 1960, 2720, 3590, 3904], 'outcomes': [487], "aren't": [488], 'fair:': [489], 'effect': [491, 4096], 'causal': [493], 'attributions': [494], 'preferences.': [496], 'Organizational': [497], 'Behavior': [498, 811, 3536], 'Human': [500, 843, 1792, 2561, 3409], 'Decision': [501], 'Processes,': [502], '63,': [503], '131–144.': [504], '10.1006/obhd.1995.1068': [505], 'Boehm,': [510], '(1999).': [512, 628, 2080, 3304, 3725, 3992], 'Hierarchy': [513], 'forest.': [516], 'Cambridge,': [517, 1660, 3884], 'MA:': [518, 1053, 3885], 'Harvard': [519, 865, 3886], 'University': [520, 587, 728, 1074, 1106, 1291, 1462, 1663, 2745, 3611, 3887, 3943, 4006, 4276, 4613], 'Press.': [521, 590, 729, 768, 945, 1075, 1107, 1292, 1439, 1633, 1664, 1693, 2305, 2476, 2746, 3049, 3091, 3612, 3683, 3888, 3944, 4007, 4277], '10.4159/9780674028449': [522], 'Bonacich,': [525], 'E.': [526, 749, 1783, 1802, 2135, 2167, 2296, 2733, 2829, 3030, 4339, 4563], '(1972).': [527, 2942, 3548], 'theory': [529, 2617, 3997, 4134, 4170], 'ethnic': [531, 1361, 1702, 3862], 'antagonism:': [532], 'split': [534], 'labor': [535], 'market.': [536], 'Sociological': [538], 'Review,': [539, 2067], '37,': [540], '547–559.': [541], '10.2307/2093450': [542], 'CASPubMedWeb': [543, 614, 1485, 1527, 1771, 1864, 1885, 1951, 2012, 2097, 2331, 2651, 2818, 2851, 3134, 3387, 3712, 3755, 4366, 4423], 'Boyd,': [547, 574, 593, 1779, 2042, 3166, 3489], 'R.,': [548, 575, 594, 620, 624, 1297, 1780, 1847, 2043, 2051, 2200, 2202, 2208, 2545, 2599, 2631, 2656, 2691, 3926], 'Gintis,': [549, 1756, 1775, 2048], 'H.,': [550, 1729, 1776, 1928, 2049, 2371, 2547, 2575, 3197, 3819, 3843, 4126, 4161], 'Bowles,': [551, 1777, 2044], 'S.,': [552, 1778, 2045, 2572, 2968, 3299, 3359, 3721], 'Richerson,': [554, 577, 596, 3485], '(2003).': [557, 795, 853, 1381, 1475, 1536, 1784, 2110, 2874, 3168, 3203, 3525, 3823, 3847, 4439], 'altruistic': [561, 1786], 'punishment.': [562], 'Proceedings': [563, 2620, 2707, 4301], 'National': [566, 2623, 2710], 'Academy': [567, 2624, 2711], 'Sciences,': [569, 1419, 2626, 2713], '100,': [570], '3531–3535.': [571], '(1985).': [580], 'Culture': [581], 'Evolutionary': [584, 1040, 1233, 2637, 3508, 4238, 4623], 'Process.': [585], 'Chicago:': [586, 2777, 4188], 'Chicago': [589], 'reciprocity': [603, 1760, 2670, 3527], 'sizable': [605], 'groups.': [606, 1970, 4197], '132,': [611], '337–356.': [612], '10.1016/S0022-5193(88)80219-4': [613], 'Branscombe,': [618], 'N.': [619, 638, 974, 1003, 1015, 1033, 1147, 1655, 1823, 2492, 2798, 3248], 'Ellemers,': [621, 639], 'N.,': [622, 2310, 2369, 3325, 4435], 'Spears,': [623, 641], 'Doosje,': [626], 'B.': [627, 643, 660, 684, 826, 1600, 1732, 1890, 2340, 2664, 2766, 3922, 3954, 4438], 'context': [630], 'content': [632, 650], 'identity': [635, 721, 3458, 4169], 'threat.': [636], 'Doosje': [644], 'Social': [646, 708, 1135, 1182, 1345, 1366, 1394, 1585, 1830, 1974, 2007, 2125, 2222, 2357, 2434, 2510, 2680, 2813, 2846, 2889, 2930, 2943, 2985, 3312, 3382, 3457, 3476, 3579, 3707, 3750, 3777, 3832, 3866, 3978, 3993, 4074, 4361, 4418, 4515, 4570], 'identity:': [647], 'Context,': [648], 'commitment,': [649, 2500], '(pp.': [651, 763, 940, 1049, 1101, 1236, 1627, 1687, 2258, 2471, 2740, 2775, 3044, 3086, 3261, 3510, 3606, 3648, 4042, 4152, 4186, 4271, 4491], '35–58).': [652], 'Oxford,': [653, 1288], 'England:': [654, 1289, 1661], 'Blackwell.': [655], 'Brewer,': [658, 682, 732, 771], '(1979).': [661, 1020, 1429, 4061, 4131], 'bias': [663, 2923], 'minimal': [666, 1962, 2321], 'situations:': [668], 'cognitive': [670, 1685, 2428, 4234], 'motivational': [671], 'analysis.': [672, 2403, 4069], 'Psychological': [673, 2646], 'Bulletin,': [674, 2647, 2682, 3314, 3868], '86,': [675], '307–324.': [676], '10.1037/0033-2909.86.2.307': [677], '(2001).': [685, 1700, 2054, 2636, 2666, 2697, 2997, 3421], 'identification': [687, 2112], 'conflict:': [690, 1024, 2421], 'does': [692], 'ingroup': [693, 1944], 'love': [694], 'become': [695, 3106], 'hate.': [697], 'Ashmore,': [701], 'L.': [702, 1092, 1116, 1615, 1922, 1932, 2145, 2174, 2464, 2696, 3246, 3329, 3455, 3801, 3895, 4193, 4226, 4252, 4262, 4285, 4312], 'Jussim,': [703], 'Wilder': [706], 'identity,': [709], 'conflict,': [711], 'reduction:': [714], 'Rutgers': [715, 1073], 'series': [716], 'self': [718], '3,': [723, 1910], '17–41).': [725], 'London:': [726, 3650], 'Oxford': [727, 1105, 1290, 4275], 'B.,': [734, 773, 1177, 2204, 2751, 2784, 2868, 2910, 2960, 4399], '(2002).': [739, 1518, 1563, 3019, 3398], 'Intergroup': [740, 2253, 2832, 2976, 3020, 3936, 4486], 'emotions': [741, 3674, 3735], 'images.': [743], 'Mackie': [747, 1612, 3028], 'Smith': [751, 3032], 'From': [753, 3034], 'prejudice': [754, 3035, 4032], 'relations:': [757, 3038], 'Differentiated': [758, 3039], 'reactions': [759, 1121, 1359, 3040, 4411], 'groups': [762, 1703, 2240, 2802, 3043], '209–225).': [764], 'Psychology': [767, 2681, 3048, 3313, 3867, 4182, 4624], 'Campbell,': [775, 889, 909], '(1976).': [778, 1331], 'Ethnocentrism': [779], 'attitudes:': [782], 'East': [783, 4386], 'African': [784], 'Beverly': [786], 'Hills,': [787], 'CA:': [788, 1257, 1631, 1691, 4155], 'Sage.': [789, 3651], 'Burnham,': [792, 821, 847, 869], 'Engineering': [796, 829], 'altruism:': [797], 'theoretical': [799], 'experimental': [801, 2605, 2726, 2738, 3604], 'investigation': [802, 2606], 'anonymity': [804, 2151], 'gift': [806], 'giving.': [807], 'Organization,': [813, 3538], '50,': [814], '133–144.': [815], '10.1016/S0167-2681(02)00044-6': [816], 'C.,': [823, 849, 871, 1208, 1323, 1842, 1926, 2047, 2198, 2232, 2519, 2962, 3452, 3562, 4428], 'Hare,': [825], '(in': [827, 875, 950, 1117], 'press).': [828, 876, 951, 1118], 'human': [830, 857, 1043, 1479, 1540, 1708, 1762, 1938, 2611, 3256, 3495, 4584], 'cooperation:': [831, 858], 'Does': [832], 'involuntary': [833], 'neural': [834], 'activation': [835], 'increase': [836], 'public': [837, 965, 2029, 2276, 2529, 2675, 4509], 'contributions': [839], 'adult': [841], 'humans?': [842], 'Nature.': [844], 'Johnson,': [851, 873], 'puzzle': [855, 1538], 'Adaptation': [859, 3254], 'or': [860], 'evolutionary': [861, 880, 2616], 'legacy?': [862], 'Unpublished': [863, 4450], 'manuscript,': [864], 'University.': [866, 1171, 3812, 4454], 'biological': [878, 1704], 'logic': [881], 'Analyse': [884], 'Kritik.': [886], '(1967).': [892], 'Stereotypes': [893], 'perception': [896, 1626, 2805, 4472], 'group': [898, 956, 984, 1156, 1410, 1625, 1963, 2322, 2351, 2382, 2807, 4529], 'differences.': [899], 'Psychologist,': [901], '22,': [902, 3779], '817–829.': [903], '10.1037/h0025079': [904], '(1983).': [912, 1248], 'Two': [913], 'distinct': [914], 'routes': [915], 'beyond': [916], 'kin': [917], 'selection': [918, 1022], 'ultrasociality:': [920], 'Implications': [921, 4469], 'humanities': [924], 'sciences.': [927], 'Bridgeman': [930], '(Ed.),': [931, 4030], 'nature': [933, 1477, 3804, 4024], 'prosocial': [935], 'development:': [936], 'Theories': [937], 'strategies': [939], '11–41).': [941], 'Academic': [944, 1632, 1692, 2475], 'Carpenter,': [948], 'Punishing': [952], 'free': [953], 'riders:': [954], 'How': [955, 2918], 'size': [957, 985, 1411, 2273], 'affects': [958], 'mutual': [959], 'monitoring': [960], 'provision': [963, 4502], 'goods.': [966, 2030], 'Games': [967, 2155], 'Behavior.': [970, 4555], 'Chagnon,': [973, 1002, 1014], '(1975).': [976], 'Genealogy,': [977], 'solidarity,': [978], 'relatedness:': [980], 'Limits': [981], 'local': [983], 'patterns': [987], 'fissioning': [989], 'expanding': [992], 'population.': [993], 'Yearbook': [994], 'Physical': [996], 'Anthropology,': [997, 1719, 2032, 2093], '19,': [998, 2563, 3478], '95–110.': [999], '(1997).': [1005, 1212, 1851, 2524, 4345], 'Ya¸nomamö.': [1006], 'Fort': [1007], 'Worth,': [1008], 'TX:': [1009], 'Harcourt': [1010], 'Brace.': [1011], 'Bugos,': [1018], 'Kin': [1021], 'analysis': [1026, 1160, 4409], 'Yanomamö': [1029], 'ax': [1030], 'fight.': [1031], 'Chagnon': [1035], 'W.': [1037, 1380, 1869, 3251, 3363, 3925, 3930, 4089, 4114, 4139, 4178, 4372, 4596], 'Irons': [1038, 3252], 'behavior:': [1045, 3210, 3257], 'anthropological': [1047, 3259], 'perspective': [1048, 1996, 3260, 3467], '86–132).': [1050], 'North': [1051], 'Scituate,': [1052], 'Duxbury.': [1054], 'Condon,': [1057], 'Inuit': [1061], 'youth:': [1062], 'Growth': [1063], 'Canadian': [1068], 'Arctic.': [1069], 'Brunswick,': [1071], 'Cosmides,': [1078, 1093, 2695, 3393, 4225, 4251, 4263, 4284], 'L.,': [1079, 1144, 1326, 2493, 2661, 2787, 3014, 3054, 3272, 3323, 3394, 3417, 3689, 3719, 4051, 4433], 'Tooby,': [1081, 2692, 3396, 4222, 4248, 4281], '(1992).': [1083, 2971, 3622, 3766, 4253], 'Cognitive': [1084], 'exchange.': [1088], 'Barkow,': [1091, 4261], 'Tooby': [1096, 4266], 'adapted': [1099, 4269], 'mind': [1100, 2001, 2881, 4270], '163–228).': [1102], 'Cottrell,': [1110, 1139, 3016], 'Different': [1119], 'emotional': [1120], 'groups:': [1124, 2612, 4468], 'sociofunctional': [1126, 1159, 3023, 4445], 'threat-based': [1127], 'approach': [1128], '"prejudice."': [1130], 'Personality': [1133, 1343, 1583, 2005, 2355, 2432, 2508, 2678, 2811, 2844, 2887, 2928, 3310, 3380, 3577, 3705, 3748, 3864, 4072, 4359, 4416, 4513], 'Psychology.': [1136], 'Li,': [1146], '(2005).': [1149, 2603, 2915, 3802], 'What': [1150], 'do': [1151], 'people': [1152, 3063, 3216], 'want': [1153], 'member?': [1157], 'valued': [1162], 'devalued': [1164], 'characteristics.': [1165], 'Manuscript': [1166, 3807], 'review,': [1168, 3809], 'Arizona': [1169, 3810, 4452], 'State': [1170, 3811, 4453], 'Crocker,': [1174], 'Major,': [1176], 'Steele,': [1179], 'stigma.': [1183, 4413], 'Handbook': [1193, 2736, 3672, 4621], '2,': [1198], '504–553).': [1200], 'Boston:': [1201, 1836], 'Daly,': [1205, 1243, 1261], 'Salmon,': [1207], 'Wilson,': [1210, 1246, 1264, 2663], 'Kinship:': [1213], 'conceptual': [1215, 3461], 'hole': [1216], 'studies': [1219, 2425], 'cognition': [1222, 1713, 2254, 3647, 4487], 'Simpson': [1227], 'Kenrick': [1231], '265–296).': [1237], 'Mahwah,': [1238, 2260, 4044, 4493], 'Sex,': [1249], 'behavior': [1252, 1787, 2257, 3963, 4490], '2nd': [1254, 3676], 'ed.).': [1255], 'Belmont,': [1256], 'Wadsworth.': [1258], 'Homicide.': [1267], 'Hawthorne,': [1268], 'NY:': [1269, 3006, 3264], 'Dawkins,': [1275], 'extended': [1279], 'phenotype:': [1280], 'gene': [1282], 'as': [1283, 2113, 3144, 3401, 3633, 3964, 4507], 'unit': [1285], 'selection.': [1287], 'Coccola,': [1296], 'King,': [1299], '(1986).': [1301, 1657, 2451, 4166, 4500], 'incredible': [1303], 'Eskimo:': [1304], 'Life': [1305, 2081], 'among': [1306, 1338, 4385], 'barren': [1308], 'land': [1309], 'Eskimos.': [1310], 'Surry,': [1311], 'British': [1312, 4304], 'Columbia,': [1313], 'Canada:': [1314], 'Hancock': [1315], 'House.': [1316, 4201], 'Diener,': [1319], 'Fraser,': [1321], 'Beaman,': [1324], 'Kelem,': [1328], 'Effects': [1332, 3365], 'deindividuation': [1334, 3375], 'variables': [1335], 'stealing': [1337], 'Halloween': [1339], 'trick-or-treaters.': [1340], 'Psychology,': [1346, 1367, 1395, 1586, 1975, 2008, 2126, 2223, 2327, 2358, 2390, 2435, 2511, 2814, 2847, 2890, 2931, 2986, 3292, 3383, 3477, 3580, 3708, 3751, 3778, 3833, 4075, 4362, 4390, 4419, 4516], '33,': [1347, 2127], '178–183.': [1348], '10.1037/0022-3514.33.2.178': [1349], 'Dijker,': [1354, 1375], 'Emotional': [1358], 'minorities.': [1362], 'European': [1363, 1971, 2122, 3473, 3829], '17,': [1368, 2950, 4391, 4608], '305–325.': [1369], '10.1002/ejsp.2420170306': [1370], 'Koomen,': [1379], 'Extending': [1382], "Weiner's": [1383], 'attribution-emotion': [1384], 'model': [1385, 1565], 'stigmatization': [1387], 'ill': [1389], 'persons.': [1390], 'Applied': [1393, 3776, 4106], '25,': [1396, 1976, 2190, 3315], '51–68.': [1397], '10.1207/S15324834BASP2501_4': [1398], 'Dunbar,': [1403], 'neocortical': [1408], 'size,': [1409], 'language': [1413], 'humans.': [1415, 1522, 1789, 1858], 'Behavioral': [1416, 2948], 'Brain': [1418], '16,': [1420], '681–735.': [1421], '10.1017/S0140525X00032325': [1422], 'Eibl-Eibesfeldt,': [1427], 'I.': [1428, 1728, 2397, 2754, 2769, 3498, 3559], 'peace': [1433], 'war.': [1435], 'Viking': [1438], 'Falk,': [1442], 'Fehr,': [1444, 1470, 1489, 1513, 1531, 1782], 'Fischbacher,': [1447, 1473], 'U.': [1448, 1474], '(2000).': [1449, 1494, 1758, 1933, 1990, 2799, 2831, 3061, 3234, 3662, 4017], 'Testing': [1450], 'theories': [1451], 'fairness:': [1453], 'Intentions': [1454], 'matter.': [1455], 'Institute': [1456, 2536, 4236, 4547], 'Empirical': [1458], 'Research': [1459], 'Economics.': [1461, 3790], 'Zurich,': [1464], 'Working': [1465], 'Paper': [1466], '#63.': [1467], 'altruism.': [1480, 3337, 3910, 4300, 4318], 'Nature,': [1481, 1523, 1544, 3130], '425,': [1482], '785–791.': [1483], '10.1038/nature02043': [1484], 'Gächter,': [1492, 1516, 1534], 'Fairness': [1495], 'retaliation:': [1497], 'economics': [1499, 2739, 3605], 'reciprocity.': [1501, 3183], 'Perspectives,': [1505], '14,': [1506, 3834], '159–181.': [1507], '10.1257/jep.14.3.159': [1508], 'Altruistic': [1519], 'punishment': [1520], '415,': [1524], '137–140.': [1525], '10.1038/415137a': [1526], 'co-operation:': [1541], 'reply.': [1543], '421,': [1545], '912.': [1546], '10.1038/421912a': [1547], 'CASWeb': [1548], 'T.,': [1554, 1596, 2312, 2826, 2860, 2903, 2908], 'Cuddy,': [1555], 'Glick,': [1558], 'P.,': [1559, 3655, 3687, 3717, 3760, 4402], 'Xu,': [1561], '(often': [1567], 'mixed)': [1568], 'stereotype': [1569], 'content:': [1570], 'Competence': [1571], 'warmth': [1573], 'respectively': [1574], 'follow': [1575], 'perceived': [1577], 'status': [1578], '82,': [1587], '878–902.': [1588], '10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.878': [1589], 'Ruscher,': [1598], 'Negative': [1602], 'interdependence': [1603], 'Whence': [1606], 'affect.': [1608], 'Hamilton': [1616], 'Affect,': [1618, 4208], 'cognition,': [1619], 'stereotyping:': [1621], 'Interactive': [1622, 3852], 'processes': [1623, 3206], '239–268).': [1628], 'San': [1629, 1689, 3553], 'Diego,': [1630, 1690], '10.1016/B978-0-08-088579-7.50015-6': [1634], 'Frank,': [1637], 'Passions': [1640], 'within': [1641], 'reason:': [1642], 'strategic': [1644], 'role': [1645, 2215, 3427], 'emotions.': [1648, 1659, 2301, 3574], 'Norton.': [1651], 'Frijda,': [1654], 'Cambridge': [1662, 4005], 'Gelman,': [1669], 'Concepts': [1673], 'theories.': [1675], 'Gelman': [1678], 'Kit-Fong': [1681], 'Perceptual': [1683], 'development': [1686, 1833], '117–150).': [1688], '10.1016/B978-012279660-9/50022-1': [1694], 'Gil-White,': [1697], 'F.': [1698, 2460, 2523, 3097, 3501, 3958, 3991, 4463], 'Are': [1701], '"species"': [1705], 'brain?:': [1709], 'Essentialism': [1710], 'our': [1712], 'some': [1715], 'categories.': [1717], 'Current': [1718, 2031], '42,': [1720, 1861], '515–554.': [1721], '10.1086/321802': [1722], 'Ginsburg,': [1727], 'Link,': [1731], 'Psychosocial': [1735], 'consequences': [1736], 'rejection': [1738], 'stigma': [1740, 3085, 4100], 'feelings': [1741], 'psoriasis': [1743], 'patients.': [1744], 'International': [1745, 2185], 'Dermatology,': [1748], '32,': [1749, 2391], '587–591.': [1750], '10.1111/j.1365-4362.1993.tb05031.x': [1751], 'Strong': [1759], 'sociality.': [1763], '206,': [1768], '169–179.': [1769], '10.1006/jtbi.2000.2111': [1770], 'Explaining': [1785, 2834], 'Evolution': [1790, 2998, 3123, 3407], 'Behavior,': [1793, 2158, 3223, 3410], '24,': [1794], '153–172.': [1795], '10.1016/S1090-5138(02)00157-5': [1796], 'Goffman,': [1801], '(1963).': [1803, 4207], 'Stigma:': [1804, 2399], 'Notes': [1805], 'management': [1808, 1992], 'spoiled': [1810], 'identity.': [1811], 'Simon': [1814], 'Schuster.': [1816], '10.1207/s15327019eb0904_5': [1817], 'Graburn,': [1822], '(1969).': [1826, 4194], 'Eskimos': [1827], 'igloos:': [1829], 'economic': [1832], 'Sugluk.': [1835], 'Little,': [1837], 'Brown.': [1838], 'Grillon,': [1841], 'Pellowski,': [1843], 'Merikangas,': [1845], 'K.': [1846, 2017, 2138, 3121, 3276, 3640, 4084], 'Davis,': [1849], 'Darkness': [1852], 'facilitates': [1853], 'acoustic': [1854], 'startle': [1855], 'reflex': [1856], 'Biological': [1859], 'Psychiatry,': [1860], '453–460.': [1862], '10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00466-0': [1863], 'Hamilton,': [1868, 2785], '(1964).': [1871], 'genetical': [1873], 'behavior.': [1877, 2457, 4475], '7,': [1882, 2159], '1–16.': [1883], '10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4': [1884], 'Hardaway,': [1889], '(1991).': [1891, 2297, 2580, 3959], 'Imposed': [1892], 'inequality': [1893], 'miscommunication': [1895], 'between': [1896, 3732], 'physically': [1897, 1900], 'impaired': [1898], 'nonimpaired': [1901], 'interactants': [1902], 'society.': [1905], 'Howard': [1906], 'Communications,': [1909], '139–148.': [1911], '10.1080/10646179109359743': [1912], 'Hart,': [1915], 'Whalen,': [1918], 'Shin,': [1921], 'McInerney,': [1924], 'Fischer,': [1927], 'Rauch,': [1930], 'Differential': [1934, 2237], 'response': [1935], 'amygdala': [1939], 'racial': [1941, 3429], 'vs.': [1943], 'face': [1945], 'stimuli.': [1946], 'NeuroReport,': [1947], '11,': [1948], '2351–2355.': [1949], '10.1097/00001756-200008030-00004': [1950], 'Hartstone,': [1955], 'Augoustinos,': [1958], 'paradigm:': [1964], 'Categorization': [1965, 2972], 'two': [1967, 3172], 'versus': [1968, 4590], 'three': [1969, 3733, 3740], '179–193.': [1977], '10.1002/ejsp.2420250205': [1978], 'Haselton,': [1983], 'G.,': [1985, 2102, 2206, 2789, 2966], 'Error': [1991], 'theory:': [1993, 3459], 'new': [1995], 'biases': [1998], 'cross-sex': [2000], 'reading.': [2002], '78,': [2009, 2815], '81–91.': [2010], '10.1037/0022-3514.78.1.81': [2011], 'Hawkes,': [2016], 'Why': [2019, 3062], 'hunter-gatherers': [2020], 'work:': [2021], 'ancient': [2023], 'version': [2024], 'problem': [2027], '34,': [2033], '341–361.': [2034], '10.1086/204182': [2035], 'Henrich,': [2040], 'Camerer,': [2046], 'McElreath,': [2050], 'et': [2052, 2209, 2872, 2913, 2969], 'al.': [2053, 2210, 2873, 2914, 2970], 'search': [2056], 'Homo': [2058], 'economicus:': [2059], 'Experiments': [2060], 'small-scale': [2063], 'societies.': [2064], '91,': [2068], '73–79.': [2069], '10.1257/aer.91.2.73': [2070], 'Hill,': [2075], 'Kaplan,': [2078], 'history': [2082, 2483], 'traits': [2083], 'humans:': [2085], 'Theory': [2086, 4353], 'empirical': [2088, 3463], 'studies.': [2089], 'Annual': [2090], 'Review': [2091, 3830, 4320], '28,': [2094, 2987], '397.': [2095], '10.1146/annurev.anthro.28.1.397': [2096], 'Hodson,': [2101], 'Dovidio,': [2103, 3897], 'F.,': [2105, 3899], 'Esses,': [2107], 'V.': [2108, 2144, 2173, 2660, 3524], 'moderator': [2115], 'positive-negative': [2117], 'asymmetry': [2118], '215–233.': [2128], '10.1002/ejsp.141': [2129], 'Hoffman,': [2134, 2166], 'McCabe,': [2137, 2169, 2657, 3520], 'Shachat,': [2140], 'Smith,': [2143, 2172, 2659, 2828, 3055, 3523, 4562], '(1994).': [2146, 2481, 2498, 3567, 3693], 'Preferences,': [2147], 'property': [2148], 'rights': [2149], 'bargaining': [2153], 'games.': [2154, 2184, 3532], '346–380.': [2160], '10.1006/game.1994.1056': [2161], 'On': [2176], 'expectations': [2177], 'monetary': [2180], 'stakes': [2181], 'ultimatum': [2183], 'Game': [2188], 'Theory,': [2189], '289–301.': [2191], '10.1007/BF02425259': [2192], 'Insko,': [2197, 2231], 'Pinkley,': [2199], 'Hoyle,': [2201], 'Dalton,': [2203], 'Hong,': [2205], 'Slim,': [2207], 'Individual-group': [2212], 'discontinuity:': [2213], 'contact.': [2218], '23,': [2224, 3411], '250–267.': [2225], '10.1016/0022-1031(87)90035-7': [2226], 'Schopler,': [2234, 2247, 4480], 'distrust': [2238], 'individuals.': [2242], 'Sedikides,': [2245, 4478], 'Insko': [2251, 4484], '75–107).': [2259], 'Isaac,': [2265], 'Walker,': [2269], 'Group': [2272], 'effects': [2274, 2554, 3279, 3853], 'provision:': [2278], 'voluntary': [2280], 'contribution': [2281], 'mechanism.': [2282], 'Quarterly': [2283, 4319], '179–199.': [2288], '10.2307/1882648': [2289], 'Izard,': [2294], 'Plenum': [2304], '10.1007/978-1-4899-0615-1': [2306], 'Jin,': [2309, 2368], 'Yamagishi,': [2311, 2373, 4498, 4524], 'Kiyonari,': [2314], 'Bilateral': [2317], 'dependency': [2318], 'paradigm.': [2323], 'Japanese': [2324, 2386], '67,': [2328, 3581], '77–85.': [2329], '10.4992/jjpsy.67.77': [2330], 'Judd,': [2335], 'Park,': [2339, 3195, 3817, 3841], 'homogeneity:': [2343], 'Judgments': [2344], 'variability': [2346], 'at': [2347], 'individual': [2349], 'levels.': [2352], '54,': [2359], '778–788.': [2360], '10.1037/0022-3514.54.5.778': [2361], 'Karp,': [2366], 'D.,': [2367], 'Shinothuka,': [2370], 'Raising': [2376], 'minimum': [2378, 2381], 'paradigm': [2383], '(In': [2384], 'English).': [2385], '231–240.': [2392], '10.2130/jjesp.32.231': [2393], 'Katz,': [2396, 2409, 2443], '(1981).': [2398], 'I.,': [2410, 2444], 'Hass,': [2412, 2448], 'Racial': [2416, 2452], 'ambivalence': [2417], 'value': [2420, 2454], 'Correlational': [2422], 'priming': [2424], 'dual': [2427], 'structures.': [2429], '55,': [2436, 4420], '893–905.': [2437], '10.1037/0022-3514.55.6.893': [2438], 'Wackenhut,': [2445], 'ambivalence,': [2453], 'duality,': [2455], 'Dovidio': [2461], 'Gaertner': [2465], 'Prejudice,': [2467], 'discrimination,': [2468], 'racism': [2470], '35–59).': [2472], 'Keegan,': [2479], 'warfare.': [2485], 'Vintage.': [2488], 'Kerr,': [2491], 'Kaufman-Gilliland,': [2495], 'Communication,': [2499], 'dilemmas.': [2505, 2586], '66,': [2512, 3709], '513–529.': [2513], 'Keser,': [2518], 'van': [2521], 'Winden,': [2522], 'Partners': [2525], 'contribute': [2526], 'strangers:': [2532], 'Conditional': [2533], 'Tinbergen': [2535, 2540], 'Discussion': [2537], 'Papers': [2538], '97-018/1,': [2539], 'Institute.': [2541], 'Kleck,': [2544, 3073, 4052], 'Ono,': [2546], 'Hastorf,': [2549], '(1966).': [2552], 'deviance': [2557], 'upon': [2558], 'face-to-face': [2559], 'interaction.': [2560], 'Relations,': [2562], '425–436.': [2564], '10.1177/001872676601900406': [2565], 'Komorita,': [2570], 'Hilty,': [2573], 'Parks,': [2577], 'Reciprocity': [2581, 3126], 'Conflict': [2589], 'Resolution,': [2590], '35,': [2591], '494–518.': [2592], '10.1177/0022002791035003005': [2593], 'Houser,': [2601], 'cooperative': [2608], 'types': [2609], 'complement': [2614], 'simulations.': [2619], '98.': [2627], 'Leary,': [2633], 'origins': [2638], 'stigmatization:': [2640], 'functions': [2642], 'exclusion.': [2645], '127,': [2648], '187–208.': [2649], '10.1037/0033-2909.127.2.187': [2650], 'Incremental': [2667], 'commitment': [2668], 'real': [2673], 'time': [2674], 'game.': [2677], '27,': [2683, 3224], '1662–1673.': [2684], '10.1177/01461672012712009': [2685], 'Can': [2698], 'race': [2699, 4020], 'erased?': [2701], 'Coalitional': [2702], 'computation': [2703], 'categorization.': [2706], '98,': [2714], '15387–15392.': [2715], 'Ledyard,': [2718], 'goods:': [2722], 'survey': [2724], 'research.': [2727], 'Kagel': [2730, 3596], 'Roth': [2734, 3599], '11–194).': [2741], 'Princeton,': [2742, 3109, 3608], 'Princeton': [2744, 3610], 'Lee,': [2749], 'DeVore,': [2753], '(1968).': [2755], 'Problems': [2756], 'study': [2759, 4093], 'hunters': [2761], 'gatherers,': [2763], 'in,': [2764], 'Lee': [2767], 'DeVore': [2770], 'Man': [2772], 'hunter': [2774], '3–12).': [2776], 'Aldine.': [2778], 'Lickel,': [2783], 'Wieczorkowska,': [2788], 'Lewis,': [2790], 'Sherman,': [2792], 'Uhles,': [2796], 'Varieties': [2800, 3694], 'entitativity.': [2808], '223–246.': [2816], '10.1037/0022-3514.78.2.223': [2817], 'Mackie,': [2822], 'Devos,': [2825], 'emotions:': [2833, 3021], 'offensive': [2835], 'action': [2836], 'tendencies': [2837], 'context.': [2841], '79,': [2848], '602–616.': [2849], '10.1037/0022-3514.79.4.602': [2850], 'Maner,': [2855, 2898], 'Kenrick,': [2858, 2901], 'Becker,': [2861, 2904], 'V.,': [2863, 2906], 'Delton,': [2864, 2911], 'W.,': [2866, 4336], 'Hofer,': [2867, 2909, 4437], 'Wilbur,': [2869, 4427], 'Sexually': [2875], 'selective': [2876, 3145], 'cognition:': [2877], 'Beauty': [2878], 'captures': [2879], 'beholder.': [2884], '1107–1120.': [2892], '10.1037/0022-3514.85.6.1107': [2893], 'Robertson,': [2907], 'Functional': [2916], 'projection:': [2917], 'fundamental': [2919], 'motives': [2921], 'can': [2922], 'interpersonal': [2924], 'perception.': [2925], '63–78.': [2933], '10.1037/0022-3514.88.1.63': [2934], 'McClintock,': [2939], 'motivation—A': [2944], 'set': [2945], 'propositions.': [2947], 'Science,': [2949], '438–454.': [2951], '10.1002/bs.3830170505': [2952], 'Mummendey,': [2957], 'Simon,': [2959, 4461], 'Dietze,': [2961], 'Grünert,': [2963], 'Haeger,': [2965], 'Kessler,': [2967], 'not': [2974], 'enough:': [2975], 'discrimination': [2977], 'negative': [2979, 4215], 'outcome': [2980], 'allocations.': [2981], '125–144.': [2988], '10.1016/0022-1031(92)90035-I': [2989], 'Nesse,': [2994], 'capacity': [3001], 'commitment.': [3003], 'Russell': [3007], 'Sage': [3008], 'Foundation.': [3009], 'approach.': [3024], '265–283).': [3045], 'Asher,': [3059], 'stigmatize:': [3064], 'biocultural': [3067], 'framework.': [3068], 'Heatherton,': [3071], 'Hull,': [3076], 'Hebl': [3079], '31–61).': [3087], 'Guilford': [3090, 3682], 'Newport,': [3096], '(2001,': [3098], 'June).': [3099], 'attitudes': [3101, 3212], 'toward': [3102], 'homosexuality': [3103], 'continue': [3104], 'tolerant.': [3108], 'Nowak,': [3116], 'Sigmund,': [3120], 'Indirect': [3125], 'Image': [3128], 'Scoring.': [3129], '393,': [3131], '573–577.': [3132], '10.1038/31225': [3133], 'Oliver,': [3138], '(1980).': [3140, 3277, 3346, 3364], 'Rewards': [3141], 'punishments': [3143], 'incentives': [3146], 'collective': [3148], 'action:': [3149], 'investigations.': [3151], 'Sociology,': [3155, 3439], '1357–1375.': [3157], '10.1086/227168': [3158], 'Panchanathan,': [3163], 'tale': [3170], 'defectors:': [3173], 'importance': [3175], 'standing': [3177], 'indirect': [3182], '224,': [3188], '115–126.': [3189], '10.1016/S0022-5193(03)00154-1': [3190], 'Faulkner,': [3198, 3821], 'Schaller,': [3201, 3796, 3815, 3839], 'Evolved': [3204], 'disease-avoidance': [3205], 'contemporary': [3208, 3827], 'anti-social': [3209], 'Prejudicial': [3211], 'avoidance': [3214], 'disabilities.': [3219], 'Nonverbal': [3222], '65–87.': [3225], '10.1023/A:1023910408854': [3226], 'Patton,': [3231], 'Q.': [3233], 'Reciprocal': [3235], 'altruism': [3236], 'warfare:': [3238, 3507], 'case': [3240], 'Ecuadorian': [3243], 'Amazon.': [3244], 'Cronk,': [3247], 'Changon,': [3249], '417–436).': [3262], 'Hawthorn,': [3263], 'Perlman,': [3270], 'Routh,': [3274], 'Stigmatizing': [3278], "child's": [3282], 'wheelchair': [3283], 'successive': [3285], 'simultaneous': [3287], 'interactions.': [3288], 'Pediatric': [3291], '5,': [3293], '43–55.': [3294], '10.1093/jpepsy/5.1.43': [3295], 'CASPubMedGoogle': [3296], 'Perreault,': [3298], 'Bourhis,': [3301], 'Y.': [3303], 'Ethnocentrism,': [3305], 'identification,': [3307], '92–103.': [3316], '10.1177/0146167299025001008': [3317], 'Peterson,': [3322], 'Reaven,': [3324], 'Homer,': [3327], 'Limitations': [3331], 'imposed': [3332], 'parents': [3334], "children's": [3336], 'Merrill-Palmer': [3338], 'Quarterly,': [3339], '31,': [3340], '269–286.': [3341], 'Plutchik,': [3344], 'Emotion:': [3347], 'psychoevolutionary': [3349], 'synthesis.': [3350], 'Harper': [3353], 'Row.': [3355], 'Prentice-Dunn,': [3358], 'Rogers,': [3361], 'deindividuating': [3367], 'situational': [3368], 'cues': [3369], 'aggressive': [3371], 'models': [3372], 'subjective': [3374], 'aggression.': [3377], '39,': [3384], '104–113.': [3385], '10.1037/0022-3514.39.1.104': [3386], 'Price': [3391], 'Punitive': [3399], 'sentiment': [3400], 'anti-free': [3403], 'rider': [3404], 'device.': [3406], '203–231.': [3412], '10.1016/S1090-5138(01)00093-9': [3413], 'Quillian,': [3416], 'Pager,': [3419], 'Black': [3422], 'neighbors,': [3423], 'higher': [3424], 'crime?': [3425], 'stereotypes': [3430], 'evaluations': [3432], 'neighborhood': [3434], 'crime.': [3435], '107,': [3440], '717–767.': [3441], '10.1086/338938': [3442], 'Rabbie,': [3447], 'Schot,': [3450], 'Visser,': [3454], '(1989).': [3456], 'critique': [3464], 'behavioural': [3470], 'interaction': [3471], 'model.': [3472], '171–202.': [3479], '10.1002/ejsp.2420190302': [3480], 'ultra-sociality.': [3496], 'Eibl-Eibisfeldt': [3499], 'Salter': [3502], 'Indoctrinability,': [3504], 'ideology,': [3505], 'perspectives': [3509], '71–96).': [3511], 'Berghahn': [3514], 'Rigdon,': [3518], 'Positive': [3526], 'intentions': [3529], 'trust': [3531], '52,': [3539], '267–275.': [3540], '10.1016/S0167-2681(03)00003-9': [3541], 'Rokeach,': [3546], 'Beliefs,': [3549], 'attitudes,': [3550], 'values.': [3552], 'Francisco:': [3554], 'Jossey-Bass.': [3555], 'Roseman,': [3558], 'Wiest,': [3561], 'Swartz,': [3564], 'Phenomenology,': [3568], 'behaviors,': [3569], 'goals': [3571], 'differentiate': [3572], 'discrete': [3573], '206–221.': [3582], '10.1037/0022-3514.67.2.206': [3583], 'Roth,': [3588], 'Bargaining': [3591], 'experiments.': [3592], '253–348).': [3607], 'Rothbart,': [3617], 'Taylor,': [3620], 'Category': [3623], 'labels': [3624], 'reality:': [3627], 'Do': [3628], 'we': [3629], 'categories': [3632], 'natural': [3634], 'kinds.': [3635], 'Semin': [3638], 'Fiedler': [3641], 'Language,': [3643], 'interaction,': [3644], '11–36).': [3649], 'Rozin,': [3654, 3686, 3716, 3759], 'Haidt,': [3656, 3723], 'McCauley,': [3659], 'Disgust.': [3663], 'Lewis': [3666], 'Haviland-Jones': [3670], '637–653).': [3679], 'Lowery,': [3688, 3718], 'Ebert,': [3691], 'disgust': [3696], 'faces': [3697], 'structure': [3700], 'disgust.': [3702], '870–881.': [3710], '10.1037/0022-3514.66.5.870': [3711], 'Imada,': [3720], 'CAD': [3727], 'triad': [3728], 'hypothesis:': [3729], 'mapping': [3731], '(contempt,': [3736], 'anger,': [3737], 'disgust)': [3738], 'codes': [3742], '(community,': [3743], 'autonomy,': [3744], 'divinity).': [3745], '76,': [3752], '574–586.': [3753], '10.1037/0022-3514.76.4.574': [3754], 'Markwith,': [3761], 'Nemeroff,': [3764], 'Magical': [3767], 'contagion': [3768], 'beliefs': [3769, 3855], 'fear': [3771], 'AIDS.': [3773], '1081–1092.': [3780], '10.1111/j.1559-1816.1992.tb00943.x': [3781], 'Samuelson,': [3786], '(1970).': [3789, 4582], 'prejudice(s).': [3806], 'Prehistoric': [3824], 'dangers': [3825], 'prejudices.': [3828], '105–137.': [3835], '10.1080/10463280340000036': [3836], 'Mueller,': [3845], 'Fear': [3848], 'dark:': [3851], 'about': [3856], 'danger': [3857], 'ambient': [3859], 'darkness': [3860], 'stereotypes.': [3863], '29,': [3869], '637–649.': [3870], '10.1177/0146167203029005008': [3871], 'Schelling,': [3876], '(1960).': [3879], 'strategy': [3881], 'conflict.': [3883, 4137], 'Schroeder,': [3891], 'Penner,': [3894], 'Piliavin,': [3901], 'helping': [3908], 'Sherif,': [3916, 3928], 'Harvey,': [3918], 'O.': [3919], 'White,': [3921], 'Hood,': [3924], 'Robbers': [3933], 'Cave': [3934], 'experiment:': [3935], 'Middletown,': [3940], 'CT:': [3941], 'Wesleyan': [3942], '(Original': [3945], 'work': [3946], 'published': [3947], '1961).': [3948], 'Sidanius,': [3951, 3987, 4011], 'Cling,': [3953], 'Pratto,': [3957, 3990], 'Ranking': [3960], 'linking': [3962], 'sex': [3968], 'gender:': [3970], 'exploration': [3972], 'alternative': [3974], 'explanations.': [3975], 'Issues,': [3979], '47,': [3980], '131–149.': [3981], '10.1111/j.1540-4560.1991.tb01827.x': [3982], 'dominance:': [3994], 'hierarchy': [4000], 'oppression.': [4002], '10.1017/CBO9781139175043': [4008], 'Veniegas,': [4014], 'Gender': [4018], 'discrimination:': [4021, 4034], 'interactive': [4023], 'disadvantage.': [4026], 'Oskamp': [4029], 'Reducing': [4031], 'Claremont': [4036], 'applied': [4039], '47–69).': [4043], 'Snyder,': [4049], 'Strenta,': [4055], 'Mentzer,': [4058], 'Avoidance': [4062], 'handicapped:': [4065], 'attributional': [4067, 4408], 'ambiguity': [4068], '12,': [4076], '2297–2306.': [4077], '10.1037/0022-3514.37.12.2297': [4078], 'Stephens,': [4083], 'Clark,': [4087], 'pilot': [4092], 'visible': [4098], 'personal': [4102], 'space.': [4103], 'Rehabilitation': [4107], 'Counseling,': [4108], '18,': [4109], '52–54.': [4110], 'Sumner,': [4113], '(1906).': [4116], 'Folkways.': [4117], 'Ginn.': [4120], 'Tajfel,': [4125, 4160], 'Turner,': [4128, 4163], 'integrative': [4133], 'Austin': [4141, 4180], 'Worchel': [4144, 4176], 'relations': [4151, 4185], '33–47).': [4153], 'Monterey,': [4154], 'Brooks/': [4156], 'Cole.': [4157], 'behaviour.': [4173], '7–24).': [4187], 'Nelson-Hall.': [4189], 'Tiger,': [4192], 'Men': [4195], 'Random': [4200], 'Tomkins,': [4204], 'imagery,': [4209], 'consciousness:': [4211], 'Vol.': [4212], '2.': [4213], 'affects.': [4216], 'Springer.': [4219], 'war': [4231], 'foundations.': [4235], 'Studies': [4239], 'Technical': [4240], 'Report': [4241], '88-1,': [4242], 'Palo': [4243], 'Alto,': [4244], 'CA.': [4245], 'foundations': [4256], 'culture.': [4258], '19–136).': [4272], '10.1080/08924562.1992.10591888': [4278], 'Friendship': [4287], "banker's": [4290], 'paradox:': [4291], 'Other': [4292], 'pathways': [4293], 'Academy,': [4305], '119–143.': [4307], 'Trivers,': [4310], '(1971).': [4313], 'reciprocal': [4317], '46,': [4323], '35–57.': [4324], '10.1086/406755': [4325], 'Van': [4330], 'Lange,': [4331], 'Otten,': [4335], 'De': [4337], 'Bruin,': [4338], 'Joireman,': [4342], 'Development': [4346], 'prosocial,': [4348], 'individualistic,': [4349], 'competitive': [4351], 'orientations:': [4352], 'preliminary': [4355], '73,': [4363], '733–746.': [4364], '10.1037/0022-3514.73.4.733': [4365], 'Watts,': [4370], 'Political': [4374, 4389], 'xenophobia': [4375], 'transition': [4378], 'socialism:': [4380], 'Threat,': [4381], 'racism,': [4382], 'ideology': [4384], 'German': [4387], 'youth.': [4388], '97–126.': [4392], '10.2307/3791945': [4393], 'Weiner,': [4398], 'Perry,': [4400], 'Magnusson,': [4404], '738–748.': [4421], '10.1037/0022-3514.55.5.738': [4422], 'Shapiro,': [4429], 'Goldstein,': [4434], 'Putting': [4440], 'pieces:': [4443], 'data,': [4451], 'Wilder,': [4457], 'Categorical': [4465], 'dynamic': [4467], '27–44).': [4492], 'NJ.': [4494], 'sanctioning': [4505], 'system': [4506, 4538], 'good.': [4510], '51,': [4517], '110–116.': [4518], '10.1037/0022-3514.51.1.110': [4519], '(2003,': [4526], 'January).': [4527], 'heuristic:': [4530], 'mechanism': [4533], 'creates': [4535], 'selfsustaining': [4537], 'generalized': [4540], 'exchanges.': [4541], 'Santa': [4542, 4545], 'Fe,': [4543], 'NM:': [4544], 'Fe': [4546], 'Workshop': [4548], 'Institutions': [4553], 'Zárate,': [4558], '(1990).': [4565], 'Person': [4566], 'categorization': [4567], 'stereotyping.': [4569], 'Cognition,': [4571], '8,': [4572], '161–185.': [4573], '10.1521/soco.1990.8.2.161': [4574], 'Zimbardo,': [4579], 'choice:': [4585], 'Individuation,': [4586], 'reason,': [4587], 'order': [4589], 'deindividuation,': [4591], 'impulse,': [4592], 'chaos.': [4594], 'Arnold': [4598], 'Levine': [4601], 'Nebraska': [4603], 'symposium': [4604], 'motivation': [4606], '237–307).': [4610], 'Lincoln,': [4611], 'NE:': [4612], 'Nebraska.': [4615], 'Citing': [4618], 'Literature': [4619], 'ReferencesRelatedInformation': [4625]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2183625102', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-30T22:44:31.665299', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
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