Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2168355987', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.2.129', 'title': 'Verbena Seed Hilum Morphology Contributes to Irregular Germination', 'display_name': 'Verbena Seed Hilum Morphology Contributes to Irregular Germination', 'publication_year': 1991, 'publication_date': '1991-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2168355987', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.2.129', 'mag': '2168355987'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.2.129', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/26/2/article-p129.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S183652945', 'display_name': 'HortScience', 'issn_l': '0018-5345', 'issn': ['0018-5345', '2327-9834'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4320800526', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society for Horticultural Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4320800526'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society for Horticultural Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/26/2/article-p129.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025801730', 'display_name': 'Susumu Maekawa', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I65837984', 'display_name': 'Kobe University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03tgsfw79', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I65837984']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I33213144', 'display_name': 'University of Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02y3ad647', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I33213144']}], 'countries': ['JP', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Susumu Maekawa', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Environmental Horticulture, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611', 'Laboratory of Floriculture and OLenculture, Kobe University, Kobe 657 Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory of Floriculture and OLenculture, Kobe University, Kobe 657 Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I65837984']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Environmental Horticulture, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I33213144']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008323623', 'display_name': 'W. J. Carpenter', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I65837984', 'display_name': 'Kobe University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03tgsfw79', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I65837984']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I33213144', 'display_name': 'University of Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02y3ad647', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I33213144']}], 'countries': ['JP', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William J. Carpenter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Environmental Horticulture, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611', 'Laboratory of Floriculture and OLenculture, Kobe University, Kobe 657 Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory of Floriculture and OLenculture, Kobe University, Kobe 657 Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I65837984']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Environmental Horticulture, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I33213144']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3000, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3000, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.725, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.660577, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 73, 'max': 74}, 'biblio': {'volume': '26', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '129', 'last_page': '132'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12359', 'display_name': 'Fern and Epiphyte Biology', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12359', 'display_name': 'Fern and Epiphyte Biology', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13015', 'display_name': 'Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10487', 'display_name': 'Plant and animal studies', 'score': 0.9888, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hilum', 'display_name': 'Hilum (anatomy)', 'score': 0.915101}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/imbibition', 'display_name': 'Imbibition', 'score': 0.450336}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779819216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4131640', 'display_name': 'Hilum (anatomy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.915101}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100701293', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838', 'display_name': 'Germination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.79611266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776096895', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709', 'display_name': 'Seedling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6184195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.50154066}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144027150', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803', 'display_name': 'Horticulture', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4856583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778409621', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1659781', 'display_name': 'Imbibition', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.450336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24939127', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499', 'display_name': 'Water content', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44171393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33278182}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12042022}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.2.129', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/26/2/article-p129.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S183652945', 'display_name': 'HortScience', 'issn_l': '0018-5345', 'issn': ['0018-5345', '2327-9834'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4320800526', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society for Horticultural Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4320800526'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society for Horticultural Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.26.2.129', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/hortsci/26/2/article-p129.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S183652945', 'display_name': 'HortScience', 'issn_l': '0018-5345', 'issn': ['0018-5345', '2327-9834'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4320800526', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society for Horticultural Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4320800526'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society for Horticultural Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.85, 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 1, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2464347463'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3126953615', 'https://openalex.org/W2943710653', 'https://openalex.org/W2783852280', 'https://openalex.org/W2765128803', 'https://openalex.org/W2758852824', 'https://openalex.org/W2009805589', 'https://openalex.org/W2004690139', 'https://openalex.org/W1983203575', 'https://openalex.org/W1979729555', 'https://openalex.org/W1946431310'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 83], 'germination': [1, 33, 168], 'of': [2, 38, 51, 63, 79, 85, 95, 117, 145, 164], 'verbena': [3], '(Verbena': [4], '×': [5], 'hybrids)': [6], 'seed': [7], 'was': [8, 157], 'found': [9], 'to': [10, 13, 22, 124, 142], 'be': [11], 'sensitive': [12], 'high': [14], 'substrate': [15, 24, 171], 'moisture': [16, 25, 172], 'content.': [17], 'Cultivars': [18], 'varied': [19, 89, 169], 'in': [20, 35, 73], 'sensitivity': [21], 'excessive': [23], 'content,': [26, 173], 'with': [27, 58, 126, 134, 170, 174], '`Romance': [28, 64, 105, 118, 192], "Scarlet'": [29, 65, 119, 193], 'having': [30, 184], 'higher': [31], 'total': [32], '(G)': [34], 'the': [36, 68, 80, 93, 129, 138, 155, 160, 165], 'presence': [37], 'free': [39], 'water': [40, 96, 99], 'than': [41, 66], '`Showtime': [42, 109, 121, 201], "Blaze'": [43, 122], 'or': [44, 181], 'seedling': [45], '`Red': [46, 114], "A'.": [47, 115], 'Hilum': [48], 'cavity': [49], 'measurements': [50], 'dry': [52], 'seeds': [53, 62, 132, 175], 'showed': [54], 'larger': [55], 'hilum': [56, 81, 86, 101, 161], 'apertures': [57, 102], 'reduced': [59, 100], 'depths': [60], 'for': [61, 67, 104, 108, 113, 137, 154, 191, 200], 'others.': [69], 'Seed': [70], 'imbibition': [71], 'resulted': [72], 'a': [74], 'rapid': [75], 'and': [76, 92, 111, 120, 162, 187, 194, 197], 'extensive': [77], 'thickening': [78], 'wall.': [82], 'extent': [84], 'aperture': [87], 'closure': [88], 'among': [90], 'cultivars': [91], 'quantity': [94], 'present.': [97], 'Free': [98], '45%': [103], "Scarlet',": [106], '60%': [107], "Blaze',": [110], '86%': [112], 'Seeds': [116], 'failed': [123], 'germinate': [125], 'lanolin': [127], 'covering': [128], 'hilum,': [130, 139], 'while': [131], 'coated': [133], 'lanolin,': [135], 'except': [136], 'had': [140], '67%': [141], '78%': [143], 'G': [144], 'nontreated': [146], 'seeds.': [147, 166], 'This': [148], 'difference': [149], 'indicates': [150], 'that': [151], 'essential': [152], 'oxygen': [153], 'embryo': [156], 'obtained': [158], 'through': [159], 'micropyle': [163], 'Total': [167], 'placed': [176], 'horizontally': [177], 'on': [178], '2%,': [179], '1%,': [180], '0.5%': [182], 'agar': [183], '80%,': [185], '75%,': [186], '65%': [188], 'germination,': [189], 'respectively,': [190, 199], '59%,': [195], '41%,': [196], '“24%,': [198], "Blaze'.": [202]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2168355987', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T19:55:48.164997', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}