Nucleocytoplasmic trafficking of proteins: With or without Ran?

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Ursula Stochaj; Katherine L. Rother
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435], 'specific': [217, 1736, 2084], 'targeting': [218, 401, 424, 1160, 2640], 'signals,': [219, 348], 'energy,': [220], 'cellular': [223], 'apparatus': [224], 'that': [225, 321, 546, 785, 882, 963, 1326, 1359, 1440, 1574, 1916, 2588], 'catalyzes': [226], 'their': [227, 1307], 'transport.': [228, 289, 642, 2351], 'Several': [229], 'factors': [232, 453, 2188], 'involved': [233, 323, 574, 1158, 2435], 'nucleocytoplasmic': [235, 288], 'proteins': [238, 263, 274, 299, 304, 327, 545, 1573, 1915, 2052, 2292, 2670, 2693], 'been': [240], 'identified': [241], 'characterized': [243], 'some': [245], 'detail.': [246], 'The': [247, 417, 514, 661, 735, 1118, 1487, 1858, 2244], 'emerging': [248], 'picture': [249], 'transport': [252, 325, 720, 922, 924, 1120, 1387, 1468, 1738, 1831, 1871, 2319, 2375, 2534, 2627], 'proposes': [253], 'central': [255, 1444], 'role': [256, 294, 1097, 1226, 1527, 2633], 'small': [259, 714, 1155], 'GTPase': [260, 523, 555, 573, 606, 715, 1132, 1578, 2398, 2554, 2591], 'Ran': [261, 296, 522, 556, 635, 1131, 1253, 1259, 1636, 1660, 1667, 1793, 1866, 1913, 2190, 2479, 2505, 2555, 2666, 2726, 2763], 'which': [265], 'it': [266], 'interacts.': [267], 'In': [268, 2624], 'particular,': [269], 'asymmetric': [270, 1859], 'distribution': [271, 1860], 'these': [273], 'appears': [279], 'be': [281], 'responsible': [282], 'vectorial': [285], 'nature': [286], 'Here,': [290], 'we': [291], 'summarize': [292], 'Ran-binding': [298, 1244, 1822, 1890], 'classical': [306, 2295], 'localisation': [308, 2081], 'signals.': [309], 'We': [310], 'also': [311], 'discuss': [312], 'examples': [313], 'growing': [316], 'number': [317], 'alternative': [319], 'pathways': [320], 'are': [322, 638, 1063], 'across': [328], 'BioEssays': [332], '21:579–589,': [333], '1999.': [334], '©': [335], 'John': [337], '&': [339], 'Sons,': [340], 'Inc.': [341], 'References': [342], '1': [343, 1246], 'Nigg': [344], 'EA.': [345], 'transport:': [347, 384], 'mechanisms': [349], 'regulation.': [351], 'Nature': [352, 747, 864, 966], '1997;': [353, 371, 506, 561, 1043, 1169, 1270, 1536, 1709, 1741, 1767, 1842, 1880, 1956, 2010, 2032, 2092, 2145, 2512, 2743], '386:': [354], '779–': [355], '787.': [356], 'Medline': [357, 375, 394, 444, 471, 492, 510, 565, 589, 621, 649, 690, 729, 752, 771, 801, 841, 869, 907, 933, 971, 1012, 1047, 1082, 1112, 1142, 1173, 1208, 1238, 1274, 1291, 1315, 1344, 1374, 1409, 1459, 1479, 1510, 1540, 1562, 1590, 1621, 1650, 1686, 1713, 1745, 1771, 1804, 1846, 1928, 1960, 1985, 2014, 2036, 2062, 2096, 2119, 2149, 2178, 2207, 2236, 2306, 2333, 2361, 2387, 2416, 2447, 2493, 2516, 2545, 2570, 2608, 2650, 2679, 2705, 2747, 2776], '2': [358, 418], 'Corbett': [359, 591], 'AH,': [360, 592], 'Silver': [361, 601, 629, 659], 'PA.': [362, 602, 630, 660], 'traffic': [364], 'macromolecules.': [366], 'Microbiol': [367], 'Mol': [368, 1040, 1403, 1452, 1839, 2090, 2230, 2698, 2740], 'Biol': [369, 406, 466, 527, 616, 724, 766, 836, 1006, 1041, 1077, 1136, 1203, 1233, 1268, 1286, 1369, 1404, 1453, 1556, 1584, 1645, 1680, 1707, 1765, 1799, 1841, 1898, 1955, 2009, 2091, 2114, 2144, 2173, 2202, 2328, 2382, 2565, 2603, 2645, 2700, 2741], 'Rev': [370, 504, 2071, 2079], '61:': [372], '193–': [373], '211.': [374], '3': [376], 'Ohno': [377], 'M,': [378, 380, 910, 956, 1115, 1422, 1748, 1933, 2309, 2458, 2462, 2621, 2682], 'Fornerod': [379], 'Mattaj': [381, 1854], 'IW.': [382], 'last': [386], '200': [387], 'nanometers.': [388], 'Cell': [389, 439, 465, 526, 583, 615, 723, 765, 796, 928, 1042, 1076, 1168, 1202, 1232, 1285, 1368, 1454, 1504, 1534, 1644, 1740, 1798, 1840, 1897, 1954, 1980, 2008, 2143, 2201, 2231, 2300, 2327, 2381, 2410, 2441, 2564, 2602, 2644, 2699, 2742], '1998;': [390, 767, 1078, 1234, 1287, 1506, 2058, 2115, 2174, 2203, 2232, 2265, 2302, 2443, 2541, 2566], '92:': [391, 687, 904, 1925], '327–': [392], '336.': [393], '4': [395], 'Dingwall': [396, 809, 1904, 2751], 'C,': [397, 654, 810, 1015, 1147, 1482, 1853, 1905, 2653, 2752], 'Laskey': [398, 777, 811, 851], 'RA.': [399, 852], 'Nuclear': [400, 2104, 2276], 'sequences:': [402], 'consensus?': [404], 'Trends': [405, 525, 764, 1284, 1896], 'Sci': [407, 584, 684, 901, 1338, 1505, 1922, 2030, 2301, 2355, 2411, 2442, 2539], '1991;': [408], '16:': [409, 2266], '478–': [410], '481.': [411], '5': [412, 1824], 'Moore': [413, 731, 875, 1317, 1485, 2709], 'MS,': [414, 598, 732, 1318, 2710], 'Blobel': [415, 733, 873, 911, 979, 1116, 1179, 1319, 1463, 1749, 2018], 'G.': [416, 734, 912, 1117, 1180, 1320, 1464, 1973, 1998, 2019, 2154, 2243], 'steps': [419, 1675], 'protein': [422, 497, 637, 671, 703, 737, 742, 784, 794, 862, 880, 887, 962, 1029, 1073, 1104, 1166, 1191, 1325, 1330, 1365, 1524, 1613, 1641, 1762, 1823, 2161, 2279, 2342, 2509, 2599, 2637, 2665, 2738, 2759], 'import,': [423], 'envelope': [428, 1229], 'pore,': [434], 'different': [436, 818, 1096], 'cytosolic': [437, 452, 1354, 1789], 'factors.': [438], '1992;': [440], '69:': [441], '939–': [442], '950.': [443], '6': [445], 'Adam': [446, 448, 1625, 1629, 1690, 1692], 'EJH,': [447, 1626, 1691], 'SA.': [449, 1630, 1693], 'Identification': [450, 877, 1094, 1350, 2223], 'required': [454, 610, 740, 884, 1328], 'location': [457], 'sequence-mediated': [458], 'binding': [459, 636, 992, 1056, 1298, 1383, 1612, 1661, 1695, 1794, 1914, 1951, 2085, 2768], 'J': [464, 487, 560, 582, 614, 644, 722, 1005, 1075, 1107, 1135, 1201, 1231, 1267, 1367, 1402, 1503, 1555, 1583, 1616, 1643, 1679, 1706, 1764, 1797, 1879, 1953, 2007, 2057, 2089, 2142, 2200, 2264, 2299, 2326, 2380, 2409, 2440, 2488, 2601, 2643, 2771], '1994;': [467, 797, 1340, 1586, 2329, 2701], '125:': [468], '547–': [469], '555.': [470, 1273], 'Bokoch': [473], 'GM,': [474], 'Der': [475], 'CJ.': [476], 'Emerging': [477], 'concepts': [478], 'Ras': [481], 'superfamily': [482], 'GTP-binding': [484, 736, 2664], 'proteins.': [485, 1895, 1952, 2006], 'FASEB': [486], '1993;': [488, 725, 748, 2383], '7:': [489], '750–': [490], '759.': [491], '8': [493], 'Sprang': [494], 'SR.': [495], 'G': [496], 'mechanisms:': [498], 'insights': [499], 'from': [500, 1729, 2287, 2559], 'structural': [501], 'analysis.': [502], 'Annu': [503], 'Biochem': [505], '66:': [507], '639–': [508, 2677], '678.': [509], '9': [511], 'Sazer': [512, 2467], 'S.': [513, 816], 'search': [515], 'primary': [518], 'function': [519, 2595], 'continues.': [524], '1996;': [528, 585, 1108, 1138, 1204, 1311, 1405, 1475, 1558, 1646, 1682, 1800, 1981, 2357, 2412, 2489, 2604, 2646, 2772], '6:': [529, 1456], '81–': [530], '85.': [531], '10': [532], 'Haizel': [533], 'T,': [534, 536, 940, 944, 950, 952, 1017, 1149, 1412, 2126, 2128, 2423, 2456], 'Merkle': [535], 'Pay': [537], 'A,': [538, 872, 2183, 2719], 'Fejes': [539], 'E,': [540, 814, 850, 1178, 1597, 1849, 1886, 1941, 2214, 2220, 2315, 2394, 2419, 2450, 2684], 'Nagy': [541], 'F.': [542, 1153, 1215], 'Characterization': [543, 2755], 'interact': [547], 'GTP-bound': [550, 662, 1581], 'form': [551, 663], 'regulatory': [554, 2669], 'Arabidopsis.': [558], 'Plant': [559], '11:': [562], '93–': [563], '103.': [564], '11': [566], 'Avis': [567], 'JM,': [568, 1420], 'Clarke': [569], 'PR.': [570], 'Ran,': [571], 'processes:': [577], 'its': [578, 1225, 1580, 2668], 'regulators': [579], 'effectors.': [581], '109:': [586, 2413], '2423–': [587], '2427.': [588], '12': [590], 'Koepp': [593, 627], 'DM,': [594, 628], 'Schlenstedt': [595, 623, 651], 'G,': [596, 624, 652, 874, 980, 1416, 1750, 2212, 2712], 'Lee': [597], 'Hopper': [599], 'AK,': [600], 'Rna1p,': [603], 'Ran/TC4': [605, 667, 716, 738, 1553, 1577, 2692], 'activating': [607, 1133], 'protein,': [608, 1795], 'is': [609, 739, 786, 883, 1327, 1732, 1785, 1826, 1868, 2427], 'import.': [613, 795, 863, 1105, 1309, 1473, 1642, 1678, 1763, 2600, 2739], '1995;': [617, 645, 686, 837, 865, 903, 929, 967, 1008, 1370, 1455, 1617, 1899, 1924, 2675], '130:': [618], '1017–': [619], '1026.': [620], '13': [622], 'Wong': [625], 'DH,': [626], 'Mutants': [631], 'yeast': [634, 666], 'defective': [639], 'EMBO': [643, 1106, 1615, 1878, 2056, 2263, 2487, 2770], '14:': [646, 1618, 2702], '5367–': [647], '5378.': [648], '14': [650], 'Saavedra': [653], 'Loeb': [655], 'JDJ,': [656], 'Cole': [657], 'CN,': [658], 'homologue': [668, 2430], 'blocks': [669], 'import': [672, 704, 743, 888, 893, 914, 1061, 1300, 1331, 1358, 1489, 1703, 1978, 2001, 2049, 2074, 2110, 2162, 2254, 2277, 2760], 'appearance': [674], 'poly(A)+': [676], 'RNA': [677, 2557], 'cytoplasm.': [680], 'Proc': [681, 898, 1335, 1919, 2027, 2352, 2536], 'Natl': [682, 899, 1336, 1920, 2028, 2353, 2537], 'Acad': [683, 900, 1337, 1921, 2029, 2354, 2538], 'USA': [685, 902, 1339, 1923, 2031, 2356, 2540], '225–': [688], '229.': [689], '15': [691], 'Melchior': [692, 1018, 1152, 1214, 1276], 'F,': [693, 846, 1019, 1277, 1971, 2099, 2273], 'Paschal': [694, 1346, 1423], 'B,': [695], 'Evans': [696], 'J,': [697, 974], 'Gerace': [698, 1020, 1150, 1212, 1278, 1348, 1427, 2184], 'Inhibition': [700], 'nonhydrolyzable': [706], 'analogues': [707], 'GTP': [709, 1608, 2170], 'identification': [711], 'as': [717], 'an': [718, 1435, 1758, 2593], 'essential': [719, 787, 1786, 1869, 2594], 'factor.': [721, 1739, 2535], '123:': [726], '1649–': [727], '1659.': [728], '16': [730], 'into': [744, 915, 1332, 1872], 'nucleus.': [746, 1334, 1877, 2561], '365:': [749], '661–': [750], '663.': [751], '17': [753], 'Wozniak': [754], 'RW,': [755], 'Rout': [756], 'MP,': [757], 'Aitchison': [758], 'JD.': [759], 'Karyopherin': [760, 1255], 'kissing': [762], 'cousins.': [763], '8:': [768, 1044, 1288, 2116, 2175, 2744], '184–': [769, 969], '188.': [770, 970], '18': [772], 'Görlich': [773, 803, 843, 1084, 1723, 1814, 1856, 1887, 1930, 2040, 2221], 'D,': [774, 804, 844, 978, 1085, 1484, 1815, 1931, 2271], 'Prehn': [775, 815, 1816, 1942], 'S,': [776, 806, 1050, 1052, 1414, 1720, 1817, 1907, 1943, 1967, 2039, 2122, 2152, 2468], 'RA,': [778, 812], 'Hartmann': [779, 813, 849, 1885, 1940, 2219], 'E.': [780, 982, 1945, 2550], 'Isolation': [781], 'first': [790], 'step': [791], '79:': [798], '767–': [799], '778.': [800], '19': [802], 'Kostka': [805, 1719], 'Kraft': [807, 1721], 'R,': [808, 1145, 1211, 1722, 1807], 'Two': [817], 'subunits': [819, 859], 'importin': [821, 858, 1727], 'cooperate': [822], 'recognize': [824], 'localization': [826, 1790, 2105, 2297], 'signals': [827], 'bind': [829], 'them': [830], 'Curr': [835, 2113, 2172, 2562], '5:': [838, 1900], '383–': [839], '392.': [840], '20': [842], 'Vogel': [845], 'Mills': [847], 'AD,': [848], 'Distinct': [853], 'functions': [854], 'two': [857], '377:': [866], '246–': [867], '248.': [868], '21': [870], 'Radu': [871], 'MS.': [876, 1486], 'complex': [881, 1165, 1251, 1364, 1500, 1531], 'mediates': [890, 2083, 2592], 'docking': [891, 1672], 'substrate': [894], 'distinct': [896, 1303, 2286], 'nucleoporins.': [897, 927, 1918], '1769–': [905], '1773.': [906], '22': [908], 'Rexach': [909, 1751], 'Protein': [913, 1245, 1261], 'nuclei:': [916], 'association': [917], 'dissociation': [919, 1609], 'reactions': [920], 'involving': [921], 'substrate,': [923], 'factors,': [925], '83:': [930], '683–': [931], '692.': [932], '23': [934], 'Yokoyama': [935], 'N,': [936, 938, 942, 1087, 1294, 1418, 1992, 2124, 2390, 2392, 2421, 2452, 2460, 2611], 'Hayashi': [937, 2391, 2451], 'Seki': [939, 2455], 'Panté': [941, 1086, 1293, 1417], 'Ohba': [943], 'Nishii': [945], 'K,': [946, 948, 2750], 'Kuma': [947], 'Hayashida': [949], 'Miyata': [951], 'Aebi': [953, 1090, 1295, 1425], 'U,': [954, 1089, 1091, 1426, 1462, 1716, 1851, 1937, 2101, 2210, 2466], 'Fukui': [955], 'Nishimoto': [957, 2395, 2424, 2469], 'T.': [958, 2396, 2425, 2470], 'A': [959, 998, 1154, 1181, 1570, 1781, 1889, 1910, 1946, 1974, 2724], 'giant': [960], 'nucleopore': [961, 1304], 'binds': [964, 1124, 2476], 'Ran/TC4.': [965], '376:': [968], '24': [972], 'Wu': [973], 'Matunis': [975, 1175], 'MJ,': [976, 1176], 'Kraemer': [977], 'Coutavas': [981, 1177, 2683], 'Nup358,': [983], 'cytoplasmically': [985], 'exposed': [986], 'nucleoporin': [987, 1066], 'peptide': [989], 'repeats,': [990], 'Ran-GTP': [991, 1127, 1611, 1698], 'sites,': [993], 'zinc': [994], 'fingers,': [995], 'cyclophilin': [997], 'homologous': [999], 'domain,': [1000], 'leucine-rich': [1003], 'region.': [1004], 'Chem': [1007, 1137, 1269, 1557, 1585, 1681, 1708, 1766], '270:': [1009], '14209–': [1010], '14213.': [1011], '25': [1013], 'Delphin': [1014, 1146], 'Guan': [1016, 1148, 1411], 'RanGTP': [1022, 1101, 1950], 'targets': [1023], 'p97': [1024, 1638], 'RanBP2,': [1026], 'filamentous': [1028], 'localized': [1030], 'at': [1031], 'cytoplasmic': [1033], 'periphery': [1034], 'complex.': [1039, 1200, 1451, 2141], '2379–': [1045], '2390.': [1046], '26': [1048], 'Shah': [1049], 'Tugendreich': [1051], 'Forbes': [1053], 'D.': [1054, 1724, 1857, 1888, 2041, 2222], 'Major': [1055], 'sites': [1057, 1384], 'receptor': [1062, 2163, 2586], 'internal': [1065], 'Nup153': [1067], 'adjacent': [1070], 'filament': [1072], 'Tpr.': [1074], '141:': [1079, 2204], '31–': [1080], '49.': [1081], '27': [1083], 'Kutay': [1088, 1715, 1850, 1936, 2209], 'Bischoff': [1092, 1592, 1717, 1820, 1934, 2215, 2654], 'FR.': [1093, 1821], 'RanGDP': [1099], '15:': [1109, 2490, 2773], '5584–': [1110], '5594.': [1111], '28': [1113], 'Floer': [1114, 1747], 'factor': [1121, 1355, 1469, 1490, 1704, 1832], 'karyopherin': [1122, 1265, 2025], 'beta': [1123], 'stoichiometrically': [1125], 'inhibits': [1129], 'protein.': [1134, 2262], '271:': [1139, 1559, 1683], '5313–': [1140], '5316.': [1141], '29': [1143], 'Mahajan': [1144, 1210], 'L,': [1151, 1213, 1813, 1994, 2313, 2617], 'ubiquitin-related': [1156], 'polypeptide': [1157], 'RanGAP1': [1161, 1192, 1223], 'RanBP2.': [1167], '88:': [1170], '97–': [1171], '107.': [1172], '30': [1174], 'novel': [1182, 1947, 1975, 2250], 'ubiquitin-like': [1183], 'modification': [1184, 1221], 'modulates': [1185], 'partitioning': [1187], 'Ran-GTPase-activating': [1190], 'cytosol': [1195], '135:': [1205, 1647, 2647], '1457–': [1206], '1470.': [1207], '31': [1209], 'Molecular': [1216], 'characterization': [1217, 2022, 2528], 'SUMO-1': [1220], 'association.': [1230], '140:': [1235], '259–': [1236], '270.': [1237], '32': [1239], 'Lounsbury': [1240, 1542, 1564, 1652, 1775, 2576], 'KM,': [1241, 1543, 1565, 1653, 1776, 2577], 'Macara': [1242, 1548, 1568, 1658, 1779, 2499, 2578], 'IG.': [1243, 1549, 1569, 1659, 1780, 2500, 2579], '(RanBP1)': [1247], 'forms': [1248], 'ternary': [1250], 'b': [1256], 'reduces': [1258], 'GTPase-activating': [1260], '(RanGAP)': [1262], 'inhibition': [1263, 1606], 'β.': [1266], '272:': [1271, 1476, 1710, 1768], '551–': [1272], '33': [1275], 'Two-way': [1280], 'Ran.': [1283], '175–': [1289], '179.': [1290], '34': [1292], 'U.': [1296], 'Sequential': [1297], 'ligands': [1301], 'regions': [1305, 1396], 'during': [1306, 1501, 2639], 'Science': [1310, 1474, 2511], '273:': [1312], '1729–': [1313], '1732.': [1314], '35': [1316], 'Purification': [1321], 'Ran-interacting': [1324], '91:': [1341], '10212–': [1342], '10216.': [1343], '36': [1345], 'BM,': [1347, 1424], 'NTF2,': [1352], 'interacts': [1360, 1835, 2401], 'p62.': [1366], '129:': [1371], '925–': [1372], '937.': [1373], '37': [1375], 'Clarkson': [1376], 'WD,': [1377], 'Kent': [1378], 'HM,': [1379], 'Stewart': [1380], 'M.': [1381, 1752], 'Separate': [1382], 'on': [1385, 1701, 2694], 'factor2': [1388], '(NTF2)': [1389], 'GDP-Ran': [1391], 'phenylalanine-rich': [1394], 'repeat': [1395], 'nucleoporins': [1398], 'p62': [1399, 1433], 'Nsp1p.': [1401], '263:': [1406], '517–': [1407], '524.': [1408], '38': [1410], 'Müller': [1413], 'Klier': [1415], 'Blevitt': [1419], 'Haner': [1421], 'Structural': [1429], 'analysis': [1430], 'complex,': [1434, 1757], 'assembly': [1436], 'O-linked': [1438], 'glycoproteins': [1439], 'localizes': [1441], 'near': [1442], 'gated': [1445], 'channel': [1446], '1591–': [1457], '1603.': [1458], '39': [1460], 'Nehrbass': [1461], 'Role': [1465], 'p10': [1470, 1491], '120–': [1477], '122.': [1478], '40': [1480], 'Feldherr': [1481], 'Akin': [1483], 'regulates': [1492], 'functional': [1494, 2429], 'size': [1495], 'oogenesis.': [1502], '111:': [1507, 2303, 2444], '1889–': [1508], '1896.': [1509], '41': [1511], 'Rutherford': [1512], 'SA,': [1513, 1545, 1655, 1774, 2496, 2575], 'Goldberg': [1514], 'MW,': [1515], 'Allen': [1516], 'TD.': [1517], 'Three-dimensional': [1518], 'visualization': [1519], 'route': [1522], 'import:': [1525, 2343], 'substructures.': [1532], 'Exp': [1533], 'Res': [1535], '232:': [1537], '146–': [1538], '160.': [1539], '42': [1541], 'Richards': [1544, 1654, 1773, 2495, 2574], 'Carey': [1546, 1777, 2497, 2572], 'KL,': [1547, 1778, 2498, 2573], 'Mutations': [1550], 'within': [1551], 'GTPase.': [1554], '32834–': [1560], '32841.': [1561], '43': [1563], 'Beddow': [1566], 'AL,': [1567], 'family': [1571, 1911], 'stabilize': [1575], 'form.': [1582], '269:': [1587], '11285–': [1588], '11290.': [1589], '44': [1591], 'FR,': [1593, 1718, 1935, 2216, 2655], 'Krebber': [1594], 'H,': [1595, 1819, 2657], 'Smirnova': [1596], 'Dong': [1598], 'W,': [1599, 1809, 2366], 'Ponstingl': [1600, 1818, 2656], 'H.': [1601], 'Co-activation': [1602], 'RanGTPase': [1604, 2404], 'RanBP1.': [1614, 1796, 1838], '705–': [1619], '715.': [1620], '45': [1622], 'Chi': [1623, 1688], 'NC,': [1624, 1689], 'Visser': [1627], 'GD,': [1628], 'RanBP1': [1631], 'stabilizes': [1632], 'interaction': [1634, 1665], '559–': [1648], '569.': [1649], '46': [1651], 'Perlungher': [1656], 'RR,': [1657], 'domains': [1662, 1696], 'promote': [1663], 'p97/b-Karyopherin,': [1669], 'linking': [1670], '2357–': [1684], '2360.': [1685], '47': [1687], 'Different': [1694], 'Ran-GDP/RanBP1': [1700], 'p97.': [1705], '6818–': [1711], '6822.': [1712], '48': [1714], 'Export': [1725], 'mediated': [1733], '90:': [1742], '1061–': [1743], '1071.': [1744], '49': [1746], 'Disassembly': [1753], 'RanGTP-karyopherin': [1755], 'β': [1756], 'intermediate': [1759], '19538–': [1769], '19546.': [1770], '50': [1772], 'export': [1783, 2076, 2157, 2195, 2228, 2257, 2558], 'signal': [1784, 2082, 2251, 2347], '134:': [1801], '1157–': [1802], '1168.': [1803], '51': [1805], 'Deane': [1806], 'Schäfer': [1808], 'Zimmermann': [1810], 'H-P,': [1811], 'Mueller': [1812, 2465], '(RanBP5)': [1825], 'related': [1827], 'importin-β': [1833], 'but': [1834], 'differently': [1836], '17:': [1843, 2059], '5087–': [1844], '5096.': [1845], '52': [1847], 'Izaurralde': [1848, 1944, 2213], 'Kobbe': [1852], 'IW,': [1855], 'constituents': [1863], 'system': [1867], 'out': [1874], '18:': [1881], '6535–': [1882], '6547.': [1883], '53': [1884], 'motif': [1891], '192–': [1901], '193.': [1902], '54': [1903], 'Kandels-Lewis': [1906], 'Sèraphin': [1908], 'B.': [1909], 'includes': [1917], '7525–': [1926], '7529.': [1927], '55': [1929], 'Dabrowski': [1932], 'Bork': [1938], 'P,': [1939, 2218, 2613, 2686, 2717, 2721], 'class': [1948], '138:': [1957, 2011], '65–': [1958], '80.': [1959], '56': [1961], 'Pollard': [1962], 'V,': [1963], 'Michael': [1964, 2238], 'WM,': [1965, 2239], 'Nakielny': [1966, 2151], 'Siomi': [1968, 1987], 'MC,': [1969, 1988], 'Wang': [1970], 'Dreyfuss': [1972, 1997, 2153, 2242], 'receptor-mediated': [1976], 'pathway.': [1979, 2439], '86:': [1982], '985–': [1983, 2606], '994.': [1984], '57': [1986], 'Eder': [1989, 2240], 'PS,': [1990, 2241], 'Kataoka': [1991], 'Wan': [1993], 'Liu': [1995], 'Q,': [1996], 'Transportin-mediated': [1999], 'heterogeneous': [2003], 'RNP': [2005], '1181–': [2012], '1192.': [2013], '58': [2015], 'Yaseen': [2016], 'NR,': [2017], 'Cloning': [2020, 2526], 'human': [2024, 2087], 'β3.': [2026], '94:': [2033], '4451–': [2034], '4456.': [2035], '59': [2037], 'Jäkel': [2038], 'Importin-β,': [2042], 'transportin,': [2043], 'RanBP5': [2044], 'RanBP7': [2046], 'mediate': [2047, 2193], 'ribosomal': [2051], 'mammalian': [2054], 'cells.': [2055, 2325], '4491–': [2060], '4502.': [2061], '60': [2063], 'Henderson': [2064], 'BR,': [2065], 'Percipalle': [2066], 'P.': [2067], 'Interactions': [2068], 'HIV': [2070], 'factors:': [2077], 'importin-beta.': [2088], '274:': [2093], '693–': [2094], '707.': [2095], '61': [2097], 'Fagotto': [2098], 'Glück': [2100], 'Gumbiner': [2102], 'BM.': [2103], 'signal-independent': [2106], 'importin/karyopherin-independent': [2108], 'β-catenin.': [2112], '181–': [2117], '190.': [2118], '62': [2120], 'Kose': [2121], 'Imamoto': [2123], 'Tachibana': [2125], 'Shimamoto': [2127], 'Yoneda': [2129], 'Y.': [2130], 'Ran-unassisted': [2131], 'migration': [2133], '97-kD': [2136], 'component': [2137], 'pore-targeting': [2140], '139:': [2146], '841–': [2147], '849.': [2148], '63': [2150], 'Import': [2155], 'transportin': [2164], 'mechanism': [2167, 2285, 2289, 2761], 'independent': [2168, 2596], 'hydrolysis.': [2171], '89–': [2176], '95.': [2177], '64': [2179], 'Kehlenbach': [2180], 'RH,': [2181], 'Dickmanns': [2182], 'shuttling': [2187, 2247], 'including': [2189], 'CRM1': [2192], 'NFAT': [2197], 'vitro.': [2199], '863–': [2205], '874.': [2206], '65': [2208], 'Lipowsky': [2211], 'Schwarzmaier': [2217], 'tRNA-specific': [2226], 'receptor.': [2229], '1:': [2233], '359–': [2234], '369.': [2235], '66': [2237], 'K': [2245, 2261], 'domain:': [2248], 'hnRNP': [2260], '3587–': [2267], '3598.': [2268], '67': [2269], 'Schmalz': [2270], 'Hucho': [2272], 'Buchner': [2274], 'K.': [2275, 2525], 'kinase': [2280], 'C': [2281], 'occurs': [2282], 'used': [2290], 'signal.': [2298], '1823–': [2304], '1830.': [2305], '68': [2307], 'Pruschy': [2308], 'Ju': [2310], 'Y,': [2311, 2454], 'Spitz': [2312, 2616], 'Carafoli': [2314], 'Goldfarb': [2316, 2622], 'DS.': [2317, 2623], 'Facilitated': [2318], 'calmodulin': [2321], 'tissue': [2323], 'culture': [2324], '127:': [2330], '1527–': [2331], '1536.': [2332], '69': [2334], 'Sweitzer': [2335], 'TD,': [2336], 'Hanover': [2337], 'JA.': [2338], 'Calmodulin': [2339], 'activates': [2340], 'transduction': [2348], '93:': [2358], '14574–': [2359], '14579.': [2360], '70': [2362, 2638], 'Vancurova': [2363], 'I,': [2364], 'Lou': [2365], 'Paine': [2367, 2369], 'TM,': [2368], 'PL.': [2370], 'Nucleoplasmin': [2371], 'uptake': [2372], 'facilitated': [2374], 'intranuclear': [2377], 'binding.': [2378], 'Eur': [2379], '62:': [2384], '22–': [2385], '33.': [2386], '71': [2388], 'Nakashima': [2389, 2420, 2459], 'Noguchi': [2393, 2449], 'Putative': [2397], 'Gtr1p': [2399, 2434], 'genetically': [2400], 'cycle': [2405, 2696], 'Saccharomyces': [2407, 2630], 'cerevisiae.': [2408], '2311–': [2414], '2318.': [2415], '72': [2417], 'Hirose': [2418], 'Sekiguchi': [2422], 'RagA': [2426], 'S': [2432], 'cerevisiae': [2433], 'Ran/Gsp1p-GTPase': [2438], '11–': [2445], '21.': [2446], '73': [2448], 'Azuma': [2453], 'Nakamura': [2457], 'Yanagida': [2461], 'He': [2463], 'XC,': [2464], 'Dis3,': [2471], 'implicated': [2472], 'mitotic': [2474], 'control,': [2475], 'directly': [2477], 'enhances': [2481], 'GEF': [2483], 'activity': [2484], 'RCC1.': [2486], '5595–': [2491], '5605.': [2492], '74': [2494], 'Requirement': [2501], 'Guanosine': [2503], 'triphosphate-bound': [2504], 'signal-mediated': [2507], 'export.': [2510], '276:': [2513], '1842–': [2514], '1844.': [2515], '75': [2517], 'Nachury': [2518], 'MV,': [2519], 'Ryder': [2520], 'UW,': [2521], 'Lamond': [2522, 2753], 'AI,': [2523], 'Weis': [2524, 2749], 'hSRP1γ,': [2530], 'tissue-specific': [2532], '95:': [2542], '582–': [2543], '587.': [2544], '76': [2546], 'Dahlberg': [2547], 'JE,': [2548], 'Lund': [2549], 'Functions': [2551], 'Opin': [2563], '10:': [2567], '400–': [2568], '408.': [2569], '77': [2571], 'Evidence': [2580], 'using': [2581, 2762], 'green': [2583], 'fluorescence': [2584], 'protein-glucocorticoid': [2585], 'chimera': [2587], 'RAN/TC4': [2590], '133:': [2605], '996.': [2607], '78': [2609], 'Shulga': [2610], 'Roberts': [2612], 'Gu': [2614], 'Z,': [2615], 'Tabb': [2618], 'MM,': [2619], 'Nomura': [2620], 'vivo': [2625], 'kinetics': [2628], 'cerevisiae:': [2631], 'heat': [2635], 'shock': [2636], 'translocation.': [2642], '329–': [2648], '339.': [2649], '79': [2651], 'Klebe': [2652], 'Wittinghofer': [2658], 'A.': [2659], 'Interaction': [2660], 'RCC1': [2671], 'RanGAP1.': [2673], 'Biochemistry': [2674], '34:': [2676], '647.': [2678], '80': [2680], 'Ren': [2681], "D'Eustachio": [2685, 2720], 'Rush': [2687, 2722], 'MG.': [2688, 2723], 'Effects': [2689], 'mutant': [2691], 'cell': [2695], 'progression.': [2697], '4216–': [2703], '4224.': [2704], '81': [2706], 'Murphy': [2707], 'GA,': [2708], 'Drivas': [2711], 'Pérez': [2713], 'de': [2714], 'la': [2715], 'Ossa': [2716], 'Villamarin': [2718], 'T42A': [2725], 'mutation:': [2727], 'differential': [2728], 'interactions': [2729], 'effectors': [2731], 'regulators,': [2733], 'defect': [2735], '2591–': [2745], '2604.': [2746], '82': [2748], 'AI.': [2754], 'mutants': [2764], 'altered': [2766], 'nucleotide': [2767], 'specificities.': [2769], '7120–': [2774], '7128.': [2775], 'Citing': [2777], 'Literature': [2778], 'Volume21,': [2779], 'Issue7July': [2780], '1999Pages': [2781], 'ReferencesRelatedInformation': [2783]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2167823858', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T06:02:18.570456', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
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