Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2164521738', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.20472', 'title': 'Clinical anatomy of the C1 dorsal root, ganglion, and ramus: A review and anatomical study', 'display_name': 'Clinical anatomy of the C1 dorsal root, ganglion, and ramus: A review and anatomical study', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2164521738', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.20472', 'mag': '2164521738', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17330847'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.20472', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S192539729', 'display_name': 'Clinical Anatomy', 'issn_l': '0897-3806', 'issn': ['0897-3806', '1098-2353'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053911734', 'display_name': 'R. Shane Tubbs', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1317-1047'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32389192', 'display_name': 'University of Alabama at Birmingham', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/008s83205', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'R. Shane Tubbs', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Cell Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Cell Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073862979', 'display_name': 'Marios Loukas', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2811-6657'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I133879957', 'display_name': "St. George's University", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01m1s6313', 'country_code': 'GD', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I133879957']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['GD', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Marios Loukas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, Grenada", 'Department of Education, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, Grenada", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I133879957']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Education, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020648181', 'display_name': 'John B. Slappey', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32389192', 'display_name': 'University of Alabama at Birmingham', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/008s83205', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John B. Slappey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088646311', 'display_name': 'Mohammadali M. Shoja', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-5558'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I163205636', 'display_name': 'Tabriz University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04krpx645', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I163205636']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mohammadali M. Shoja', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anatomy and Neurosurgery, Tabriz Medical University, Tabriz, Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anatomy and Neurosurgery, Tabriz Medical University, Tabriz, Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I163205636']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079872710', 'display_name': 'W. Jerry Oakes', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32389192', 'display_name': 'University of Alabama at Birmingham', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/008s83205', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. Jerry Oakes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056008374', 'display_name': 'E. George Salter', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32389192', 'display_name': 'University of Alabama at Birmingham', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/008s83205', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E. George Salter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Cell Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Cell Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5053911734'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32389192'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4120, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4120, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.302, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 42, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.741589, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '20', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '624', 'last_page': '627'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12459', 'display_name': 'Nerve Injury and Rehabilitation', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12459', 'display_name': 'Nerve Injury and Rehabilitation', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10238', 'display_name': 'Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology', 'score': 0.9954, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10954', 'display_name': 'Peripheral Nerve Disorders', 'score': 0.9873, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dorsal-root-ganglion', 'display_name': 'Dorsal root ganglion', 'score': 0.72284734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-nerve', 'display_name': 'Spinal nerve', 'score': 0.6105521}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-significance', 'display_name': 'Clinical Significance', 'score': 0.44750297}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.86306727}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.8038608}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140530291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225063', 'display_name': 'Dorsum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72448003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776281502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395415', 'display_name': 'Dorsal root ganglion', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.72284734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91762617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48422', 'display_name': 'Cadaver', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62085485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780999072', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937076', 'display_name': 'Spinal nerve', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6105521}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781334511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108158', 'display_name': 'Ganglion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63363279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133848', 'display_name': 'Clinical significance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44750297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178409289', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674696', 'display_name': 'Nerve root', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.414622}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17195854}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D013126', 'descriptor_name': 'Spinal Nerve Roots', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000033', 'qualifier_name': 'anatomy & histology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000369', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged, 80 and over', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002574', 'descriptor_name': 'Cervical Vertebrae', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000294', 'qualifier_name': 'innervation', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002574', 'descriptor_name': 'Cervical Vertebrae', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013126', 'descriptor_name': 'Spinal Nerve Roots', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.20472', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S192539729', 'display_name': 'Clinical Anatomy', 'issn_l': '0897-3806', 'issn': ['0897-3806', '1098-2353'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17330847', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.43, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 25, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1571756582', 'https://openalex.org/W1573847988', 'https://openalex.org/W172400879', 'https://openalex.org/W1976796697', 'https://openalex.org/W1980060180', 'https://openalex.org/W1997469085', 'https://openalex.org/W2000215101', 'https://openalex.org/W2001010121', 'https://openalex.org/W2036864420', 'https://openalex.org/W2045934637', 'https://openalex.org/W2067725110', 'https://openalex.org/W2067744657', 'https://openalex.org/W2067784680', 'https://openalex.org/W2077233417', 'https://openalex.org/W2083622202', 'https://openalex.org/W2094580711', 'https://openalex.org/W2260755944', 'https://openalex.org/W2407502540', 'https://openalex.org/W2562149908', 'https://openalex.org/W2771376787', 'https://openalex.org/W4234162892', 'https://openalex.org/W4252188392', 'https://openalex.org/W4255638504', 'https://openalex.org/W4302509244', 'https://openalex.org/W583467739'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W51109522', 'https://openalex.org/W4313826096', 'https://openalex.org/W4252106696', 'https://openalex.org/W31303876', 'https://openalex.org/W2319319233', 'https://openalex.org/W2284014419', 'https://openalex.org/W2162459195', 'https://openalex.org/W2081500981', 'https://openalex.org/W2068117686', 'https://openalex.org/W2007322819'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Discrepancies': [0], 'abound': [1], 'in': [2, 61, 101], 'the': [3, 6, 11, 26, 64, 90, 128, 140], 'literature': [4], 'regarding': [5, 127], 'anatomy': [7, 28], 'and': [8, 16, 32, 55, 76, 120, 133, 149], 'incidence': [9], 'of': [10, 29, 63, 69, 77, 88, 98, 137], 'C1': [12, 54, 71, 100, 129], 'dorsal': [13, 72, 83, 96, 108, 130], 'roots,': [14, 131], 'ganglia,': [15, 132], 'rami.': [17], 'The': [18, 45], 'present': [19], 'study': [20], 'was': [21, 51], 'performed': [22], 'to': [23, 33, 139], 'elucidate': [24], 'further': [25], 'detailed': [27], 'these': [30, 102], 'structures': [31], 'review': [34], 'their': [35], 'clinical': [36], 'relevance.': [37], 'Thirty-adult': [38], 'cadavers': [39], 'were': [40, 59, 74, 112], 'used': [41], 'for': [42, 48], 'this': [43, 49], 'study.': [44], 'mean': [46], 'age': [47, 121], 'group': [50], '72': [52], 'years.': [53], 'C2': [56], 'spinal': [57, 91], 'nerves': [58], 'identified': [60, 75], '100%': [62], 'specimens': [65], 'examined.': [66], 'In': [67, 86], '46.6%': [68], 'specimens,': [70, 89], 'rootlets': [73, 97], 'these,': [78], '28.5%': [79], 'had': [80], 'an': [81], 'associated': [82], 'root': [84, 109], 'ganglion.': [85, 110], '50%': [87], 'accessory': [92], 'nerve': [93], 'joined': [94], 'with': [95], 'C1.': [99], 'cases': [103], 'did': [104], 'not': [105], 'possess': [106], 'a': [107], 'There': [111], 'no': [113], 'significant': [114], 'differences': [115], 'between': [116], 'left': [117], 'sides,': [118], 'gender,': [119], '(P': [122], '>': [123], '0.05).': [124], 'Additional': [125], 'knowledge': [126], 'rami': [134], 'may': [135], 'be': [136], 'use': [138], 'clinician': [141], 'who': [142], 'treats': [143], 'various': [144], 'pain': [145], 'syndromes': [146], 'including': [147], 'medically': [148], 'surgically': [150], 'intractable': [151], 'occipital': [152], 'neuralgia.': [153]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2164521738', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T22:31:29.360654', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}