Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2161245867', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.100.25.e156', 'title': 'Unstable Angina, Allergic Angina, and Allergic Myocardial Infarction', 'display_name': 'Unstable Angina, Allergic Angina, and Allergic Myocardial Infarction', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-12-21', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2161245867', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.100.25.e156', 'mag': '2161245867', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10604922'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.100.25.e156', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/01.CIR.100.25.e156', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S116251202', 'display_name': 'Circulation', 'issn_l': '0009-7322', 'issn': ['0009-7322', '1524-4539'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'letter', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/01.CIR.100.25.e156', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021794894', 'display_name': 'Nicholas G. Kounis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9751-6710'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I194019607', 'display_name': 'University of Ioannina', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01qg3j183', 'country_code': 'GR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I194019607']}], 'countries': ['GR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nicholas G. Kounis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Health and Social Sciences, Patras Technological and Educational Institute, Patras, Greece, and, University of Ioannina, School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Health and Social Sciences, Patras Technological and Educational Institute, Patras, Greece, and, University of Ioannina, School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I194019607']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003977542', 'display_name': 'Nicholas Grapsas', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I194019607', 'display_name': 'University of Ioannina', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01qg3j183', 'country_code': 'GR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I194019607']}], 'countries': ['GR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nicholas D. Grapsas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Health and Social Sciences, Patras Technological and Educational Institute, Patras, Greece, and, University of Ioannina, School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Health and Social Sciences, Patras Technological and Educational Institute, Patras, Greece, and, University of Ioannina, School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I194019607']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081120507', 'display_name': 'John Goudevenos', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I194019607', 'display_name': 'University of Ioannina', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01qg3j183', 'country_code': 'GR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I194019607']}], 'countries': ['GR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John A. Goudevenos', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Health and Social Sciences, Patras Technological and Educational Institute, Patras, Greece, and, University of Ioannina, School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Health and Social Sciences, Patras Technological and Educational Institute, Patras, Greece, and, University of Ioannina, School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I194019607']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 55, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.948746, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '100', 'issue': '25', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10065', 'display_name': 'Atrial Fibrillation', 'score': 0.9933, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2705', 'display_name': 'Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10065', 'display_name': 'Atrial Fibrillation', 'score': 0.9933, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2705', 'display_name': 'Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11917', 'display_name': 'Hereditary Angioedema: Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Management', 'score': 0.9907, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2716', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10292', 'display_name': 'Management of Acute Myocardial Infarction', 'score': 0.9897, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2705', 'display_name': 'Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/troponin-assays', 'display_name': 'Troponin Assays', 'score': 0.492334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/unstable-angina', 'display_name': 'Unstable angina', 'score': 0.46319383}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9758564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778425758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180762', 'display_name': 'Angina', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7383604}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C500558357', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12152', 'display_name': 'Myocardial infarction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70371413}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C164705383', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379', 'display_name': 'Cardiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6797229}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.55883116}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777785093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2032041', 'display_name': 'Unstable angina', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46319383}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000789', 'descriptor_name': 'Angina, Unstable', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009203', 'descriptor_name': 'Myocardial Infarction', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000789', 'descriptor_name': 'Angina, Unstable', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006967', 'descriptor_name': 'Hypersensitivity', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006967', 'descriptor_name': 'Hypersensitivity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008407', 'descriptor_name': 'Mast Cells', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008407', 'descriptor_name': 'Mast Cells', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009203', 'descriptor_name': 'Myocardial Infarction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.100.25.e156', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/01.CIR.100.25.e156', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S116251202', 'display_name': 'Circulation', 'issn_l': '0009-7322', 'issn': ['0009-7322', '1524-4539'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10604922', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.100.25.e156', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1161/01.CIR.100.25.e156', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S116251202', 'display_name': 'Circulation', 'issn_l': '0009-7322', 'issn': ['0009-7322', '1524-4539'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 4, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W192788264', 'https://openalex.org/W2015892596', 'https://openalex.org/W2016439146', 'https://openalex.org/W2095850934'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3183948672', 'https://openalex.org/W3173606202', 'https://openalex.org/W3110381201', 'https://openalex.org/W29490996', 'https://openalex.org/W2948807893', 'https://openalex.org/W2778153218', 'https://openalex.org/W2108737548', 'https://openalex.org/W2037817991', 'https://openalex.org/W2032406302', 'https://openalex.org/W1531601525'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'HomeCirculationVol.': [0], '100,': [1, 1855], 'No.': [2], '25Unstable': [3], 'Angina,': [4, 6, 26, 28], 'Allergic': [5, 8, 27, 30, 1001, 1410], 'and': [7, 29, 39, 51, 56, 79, 84, 98, 107, 112, 144, 222, 263, 277, 285, 300, 312, 331, 338, 344, 347, 353, 355, 366, 395, 445, 478, 480, 483, 531, 633, 726, 743, 765, 779, 806, 812, 849, 876, 895, 928, 959, 966, 997, 1025, 1040, 1055, 1064, 1091, 1135, 1180, 1214, 1248, 1263, 1286, 1318, 1351, 1373, 1406, 1433, 1471, 1514, 1554, 1586, 1592, 1618, 1644, 1652, 1677, 1692, 1704, 1728, 1754, 1790, 1804, 1827], 'Myocardial': [9, 31, 936, 971, 1036, 1059, 1322], 'Infarction': [10, 32], 'Free': [11], 'AccessOtherPDF/EPUBAboutView': [12], 'PDFView': [13], 'EPUBSections': [14], 'ToolsAdd': [15], 'to': [16, 149, 249, 387, 436, 591, 605, 718, 753, 788, 801, 817, 829, 833, 838, 860, 902, 1191, 1257, 1332, 1478, 1594, 1625], 'favoritesDownload': [17], 'citationsTrack': [18], 'citationsPermissions': [19], 'ShareShare': [20], 'onFacebookTwitterLinked': [21], 'InMendeleyReddit': [22], 'Jump': [23], 'toFree': [24], 'AccessOtherPDF/EPUBUnstable': [25], 'Nicholas': [33, 36, 43, 71], 'G.': [34, 44, 46], 'Kounis,': [35], 'D.': [37, 72, 74], 'Grapsas': [38, 75], 'John': [40, 99], 'A.': [41, 100, 102], 'Goudevenos': [42, 103, 1287], 'KounisNicholas': [45], 'Kounis': [47, 610, 629, 856, 880, 899, 1006, 1029, 1073, 1097, 1152, 1195, 1218, 1278, 1290, 1352, 1358, 1377, 1415, 1475, 1596, 1599, 1622, 1654, 1721, 1724, 1788, 1801], 'School': [48, 65, 76, 93, 104, 121], 'of': [49, 63, 66, 77, 91, 94, 105, 119, 122, 157, 186, 214, 225, 295, 297, 307, 333, 364, 397, 404, 441, 525, 620, 649, 674, 695, 702, 741, 791, 855, 939, 982, 1034, 1072, 1106, 1111, 1150, 1157, 1203, 1268, 1338, 1362, 1419, 1447, 1487, 1519, 1531, 1568, 1603, 1631, 1657, 1672, 1680, 1699, 1707, 1712, 1737, 1842], 'Health': [50, 78, 106], 'Social': [52, 80, 108], 'Sciences,': [53, 81, 109, 1713], 'Patras': [54, 82, 110], 'Technological': [55, 83, 111], 'Educational': [57, 85, 113], 'Institute,': [58, 86, 114], 'Patras,': [59, 87, 115], 'Greece,': [60, 88, 116], 'and,': [61, 89, 117], 'University': [62, 90, 118, 907], 'Ioannina,': [64, 68, 92, 96, 120, 124], 'Medicine,': [67, 95, 123, 1270], 'Greece': [69, 97, 125], ',': [70], 'GrapsasNicholas': [73], 'GoudevenosJohn': [101], 'Originally': [126, 1869], 'published21': [127], 'Dec': [128], '1999https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.100.25.e156Circulation.': [129], '1999;100:e156To': [130], 'the': [131, 151, 158, 166, 211, 293, 305, 402, 418, 572, 588, 618, 679, 700, 724, 754, 792, 796, 818, 1198, 1445, 1569, 1653, 1708], 'Editor:Nonocclusive': [132], 'thrombus': [133, 320], 'on': [134, 203, 283, 808, 1295], 'preexisting': [135], 'plaques,': [136], 'dynamic': [137], 'obstruction,': [138, 140], 'progressive': [139], 'inflammation': [141], 'and/or': [142], 'infection,': [143], 'secondary': [145, 901, 1190, 1477, 1624], 'unstable': [146, 159, 187, 298], 'angina': [147, 160, 226, 262, 299, 444, 548, 635, 1002, 1727], 'seem': [148], 'be': [150, 388, 773, 782, 799, 815], '5': [152], 'not': [153, 728, 747, 760, 767, 1598], 'mutually': [154], 'exclusive': [155], 'causes': [156, 435, 491], 'syndrome.': [161], 'These': [162], 'were': [163], 'suggested': [164, 209], 'in': [165, 382, 390, 410, 427, 510, 522, 537, 560, 583, 593, 651, 678, 682, 708, 723, 762, 769, 795, 977, 1099, 1197, 1226, 1324, 1413, 1482, 1522, 1527, 1674, 1702, 1796], 'excellent': [167], 'editorial': [168], 'by': [169, 192, 319, 1865], 'E.': [170, 599], 'Braunwald.1': [171], 'In': [172, 828], 'this': [173, 246, 565, 594], 'editorial,': [174], 'it': [175], 'was': [176, 241, 254, 385, 408], 'pointed': [177], 'out': [178], 'that': [179, 210, 260, 272, 292, 360, 438, 489, 499, 516, 532, 570], 'vasospastic': [180], 'angina,': [181, 188], 'which': [182, 240, 253], 'is': [183, 189, 281, 288, 520, 566], 'a': [184, 236, 268, 500, 553, 729, 831, 1292, 1325, 1333, 1483], 'form': [185], 'rarely': [190], 'caused': [191], 'allergic': [193, 233, 243, 256, 261, 264, 423, 443, 446, 547, 621, 1101, 1258, 1729], 'reactions': [194, 324], 'via': [195, 823], 'mediators': [196, 334], 'such': [197, 341, 451, 462], 'as': [198, 342, 452, 463, 803, 1221, 1442, 1800], 'histamine': [199, 380, 676], 'or': [200, 231, 316, 322, 370, 406, 706, 1597], 'leukotrienes': [201, 348], 'acting': [202], 'coronary': [204, 309, 351, 376, 383, 431, 533, 562, 579, 615, 680, 703, 1108], 'vascular': [205], 'smooth': [206], 'muscle.We': [207], 'have': [208, 274, 509, 513], 'coincidental': [212], 'occurrence': [213], 'chest': [215], 'discomfort': [216], 'with': [217, 229, 327, 392, 412, 429, 527, 684, 1062, 1187], 'characteristic': [218], 'clinical': [219, 238, 276, 284], 'symptoms,': [220], 'signs,': [221], 'laboratory': [223, 286], 'findings': [224], 'pectoris': [227], 'together': [228], 'acute': [230, 250, 301, 375, 414, 430, 528, 561, 578, 1107], 'chronic': [232], 'processes': [234], 'constitutes': [235], 'new': [237, 1293], 'entity,': [239], 'named': [242, 255], 'angina.2': [244], 'Furthermore,': [245], 'can': [247, 361, 497], 'progress': [248], 'myocardial': [251, 257, 265, 302, 415, 447, 529, 637, 709, 1142, 1261, 1411, 1730], 'infarction,': [252], 'infarction.3We': [258], 'believe': [259], 'infarction': [266, 303, 448, 530, 1060, 1143, 1262, 1323, 1412], 'represent': [267], 'magnificent': [269], 'natural': [270, 1733], 'paradigm': [271], 'might': [273, 504], 'profound': [275], 'therapeutic': [278], 'implications.': [279], 'This': [280, 834], 'based': [282], 'findings.It': [287], 'almost': [289], 'certain': [290], 'today': [291], 'majority': [294], 'cases': [296], 'are': [304, 325, 349, 357, 425, 439, 492, 535, 727, 736, 746, 751, 759, 766, 786], 'result': [306], 'combined': [308], 'artery': [310, 616], 'spasm': [311, 1591], 'atheromatous': [313, 704], 'plaque': [314, 368], 'erosion': [315, 369, 405, 705], 'rupture': [317, 407, 707], 'followed': [318], 'formation.Allergic': [321], 'hypersensitivity': [323, 858, 1593], 'associated': [326, 1061], 'mast': [328, 399, 517, 540, 555, 573, 697, 1762], 'cell': [329, 518, 556, 574], 'degranulation': [330, 557], 'release': [332], 'including': [335], 'histamine,': [336], 'leukotrienes,': [337], 'neutral': [339], 'proteases,': [340], 'tryptase': [343, 354], 'chymase.': [345], 'Histamine': [346], 'powerful': [350], 'vasoconstrictors,': [352], 'chymase': [356], 'metalloproteinase': [358], 'activators': [359], 'trigger': [362], 'degradation': [363], 'collagen': [365], 'induce': [367], 'rupture,': [371], 'thus': [372], 'initiating': [373], 'an': [374, 602, 719, 763, 1100, 1227, 1296, 1329], 'event.': [377], 'Indeed,': [378], 'plasma': [379, 524, 675, 1065], 'concentration': [381, 677], 'circulation': [384, 681], 'found': [386, 426], 'elevated': [389, 521], 'patients': [391, 411, 428, 526, 538, 683, 1798], 'variant': [393, 685, 1071], 'angina,4': [394], 'infiltration': [396], 'activated': [398, 696], 'cells': [400, 698], 'at': [401, 581, 699, 1067], 'site': [403, 701], 'shown': [409], 'recent': [413], 'infarction.5': [416], 'Therefore,': [417], 'same': [419], 'substances': [420], 'released': [421], 'during': [422], 'episodes': [424], 'episodes.': [432], 'The': [433, 645, 1670, 1696], 'reported': [434], 'date': [437], 'capable': [440], 'inducing': [442], 'include': [449], 'conditions': [450], 'food': [453], 'allergy;': [454], 'bronchial': [455, 544], 'asthma;': [456], 'serum': [457], 'sickness;': [458], 'urticaria;': [459], 'angioedema;': [460], 'drugs': [461, 542, 569], 'antibiotics,': [464], 'contrast': [465, 904], 'media,': [466], 'corticosteroids,': [467], 'dextran,': [468], 'nonsteroidal': [469], 'antiinflammatory': [470], 'drugs,': [471], 'skin': [472], 'disinfectants,': [473], 'streptokinase,': [474], 'tetanus': [475], 'toxoid,': [476], 'glaphenine,': [477], 'zomepirac;': [479], 'wasp': [481, 1004, 1334], 'stings': [482], 'viper': [484], 'venoms.': [485], 'If': [486, 564], 'we': [487, 508, 512], 'consider': [488], 'these': [490], 'commonly': [493], 'encountered,': [494], 'then': [495, 568], 'one': [496], 'think': [498], 'common': [501], 'pathogenetic': [502], 'basis': [503], 'exist.In': [505], '2': [506, 1096], 'studies': [507], 'progress,': [511], 'preliminarily': [514], 'seen': [515], 'content': [519], 'blood': [523], 'events': [534], 'reduced': [536], 'receiving': [539], 'cell–stabilizing': [541], 'for': [543, 731, 738, 970, 1444], 'asthma.Is': [545], 'therefore': [546], "nature's": [549], 'own': [550], 'experiment,': [551], 'manifesting': [552, 1799], 'magnified': [554], 'effect': [558], 'implicated': [559], 'syndromes?': [563], 'so,': [567], 'stabilize': [571], 'membrane': [575], 'should': [576, 716, 772, 814], 'prevent': [577], 'events,': [580], 'least': [582], 'some': [584], 'instances.': [585], 'We': [586], 'urge': [587], 'research': [589], 'community': [590], 'act': [592], 'direction.': [595], 'References': [596, 785], '1': [597], 'Braunwald': [598], 'Unstable': [600], 'angina:': [601], 'etiologic': [603], 'approach': [604], 'management.': [606], 'Circulation.1998;': [607], '98:2219–2222.CrossrefMedlineGoogle': [608], 'Scholar2': [609], 'NG,': [611], 'Zavras': [612, 1780, 1813], 'GM.': [613], 'Histamine-induced': [614], 'spasm:': [617], 'concept': [619], 'angina.': [622, 686], 'Br': [623], 'J': [624, 688, 1054, 1213, 1288], 'Clin': [625], 'Pract.1991;': [626], '45:121–128.CrossrefMedlineGoogle': [627], 'Scholar3': [628], 'NG.': [630], 'Cardiovascular': [631], 'disease': [632], 'allergy:': [634], 'pectoris,': [636], 'infarction.': [638, 710], 'In:': [639], 'Hamilton': [640], 'K,': [641, 662, 1177, 1820], 'Simpson': [642], 'K': [643, 878], 'eds.': [644], 'Experts': [646], 'Speak:The': [647], 'Role': [648, 1518, 1698], 'Nutrition': [650], 'Medicine.': [652], 'Sacramento,': [653], 'Calif:': [654], 'IT': [655], 'Services;': [656], '1997:36.Google': [657], 'Scholar4': [658], 'Sakata': [659], 'Y,': [660, 1497, 1501, 1503, 1613], 'Komamura': [661], 'Hirayama': [663], 'A,': [664, 844, 1052, 1124, 1130, 1175, 1281, 1468], 'Nanto': [665], 'S,': [666, 923, 925, 954, 1086, 1243, 1547, 1787, 1822], 'Kitakaze': [667], 'M,': [668, 670, 890, 892, 1022, 1050, 1088, 1122, 1126, 1128, 1309, 1313, 1390, 1460, 1541, 1615, 1751, 1785, 1824], 'Hori': [669], 'Kodama': [671], 'K.': [672], 'Elevation': [673], 'Am': [687], 'Cardiol.1996;': [689], '77:1121–1126.CrossrefMedlineGoogle': [690], 'Scholar5': [691], 'Constantinides': [692], 'P.': [693], 'Infiltrates': [694], 'Circulation.1995;': [711], '92:1083.CrossrefMedlineGoogle': [712], 'Scholar': [713], 'eLetters(0)': [714], 'eLetters': [715], 'relate': [717], 'article': [720, 793], 'recently': [721], 'published': [722, 761], 'journal': [725, 755], 'forum': [730], 'providing': [732], 'unpublished': [733], 'data.': [734], 'Comments': [735, 745, 758, 771, 805], 'reviewed': [737], 'appropriate': [739], 'use': [740, 1481], 'tone': [742], 'language.': [744], 'peer-reviewed.': [748], 'Acceptable': [749], 'comments': [750], 'posted': [752, 783], 'website': [756], 'only.': [757], 'issue': [764], 'indexed': [768], 'PubMed.': [770], 'no': [774], 'longer': [775], 'than': [776], '500': [777], 'words': [778], 'will': [780, 798], 'only': [781], 'online.': [784], 'limited': [787], '10.': [789], 'Authors': [790], 'cited': [794], 'comment': [797], 'invited': [800], 'reply,': [802], 'appropriate.': [804], 'feedback': [807], 'AHA/ASA': [809, 819], 'Scientific': [810], 'Statements': [811], 'Guidelines': [813], 'directed': [816], 'Manuscript': [820], 'Oversight': [821], 'Committee': [822], 'its': [824], 'Correspondence': [825], 'page.': [826], 'Sign': [827], 'Submit': [830], 'Response': [832], 'Article': [835, 1859], 'Previous': [836], 'Back': [837], 'top': [839], 'Next': [840], 'FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [841], 'By': [842], 'Erdem': [843], 'Çınar': [845], 'T,': [846, 1173, 1403, 1428, 1549, 1747], 'Kılıç': [847], 'Ş': [848], 'Öztürk': [850], 'N': [851, 1024, 1057, 1317, 1353, 1722, 1789], '(2023)': [852], 'Unexpected': [853], 'cause': [854], 'syndrome:': [857, 1291], 'reaction': [859, 1331], 'omeprazole,': [861], 'BMJ': [862], 'Case': [863, 944, 1010, 1033, 1075], 'Reports,': [864, 945, 1011, 1076], '10.1136/bcr-2023-254799,': [865], '16:10,': [866], '(e254799),': [867], 'Online': [868, 914, 949, 987, 1015, 1045, 1081, 1117, 1162, 1208, 1274, 1304, 1343, 1367, 1385, 1423, 1455, 1492, 1536, 1576, 1608, 1636, 1663, 1686, 1717, 1742, 1770, 1809, 1848], 'publication': [869, 915, 950, 988, 1016, 1046, 1082, 1118, 1163, 1209, 1275, 1305, 1344, 1368, 1386, 1424, 1456, 1493, 1537, 1577, 1609, 1637, 1664, 1687, 1718, 1743, 1771, 1810, 1849], 'date:': [870, 916, 951, 989, 1017, 1047, 1083, 1119, 1164, 1210, 1276, 1306, 1345, 1369, 1387, 1425, 1457, 1494, 1538, 1578, 1610, 1638, 1665, 1688, 1719, 1744, 1772, 1811, 1850], '1-Oct-2023.': [871], 'ÖZAKIN': [872], 'E,': [873, 956, 1348, 1466], 'ERCAN': [874], 'V': [875, 927], 'MERT': [877], '(2020)': [879], 'Sendromu,': [881], 'OSMANGAZİ': [882], 'JOURNAL': [883], 'OF': [884], 'MEDICINE,': [885], '10.20515/otd.707892': [886], 'Abusnina': [887], 'W,': [888], 'Shehata': [889], 'Abouzid': [891], 'Price': [893], 'M': [894, 999, 1134, 1216, 1405, 1408, 1473, 1553, 1556, 1753], 'Zeid': [896], 'F': [897, 961], '(2019)': [898], 'syndrome': [900, 1098, 1196, 1623, 1725], 'gadolinium': [903], 'agent,': [905], 'Baylor': [906], 'Medical': [908, 1009, 1380], 'Center': [909], 'Proceedings,': [910], '10.1080/08998280.2019.1581319,': [911], '32:2,': [912], '(253-255),': [913], '3-Apr-2019.': [917], 'Shrestha': [918], 'B,': [919, 1245, 1505], 'Kafle': [920], 'P,': [921, 992, 1777, 1779, 1816], 'Thapa': [922], 'Dahal': [924], 'Gayam': [926], 'Dufresne': [929], 'A': [930, 973, 1027, 1031, 1070, 1148, 1182, 1375, 1432, 1585, 1620, 1732], '(2018)': [931], 'Intramuscular': [932], 'Epinephrine-Induced': [933], 'Transient': [934], 'ST-Elevation': [935, 1035], 'Infarction,': [937, 1037], 'Journal': [938, 981, 1110, 1156, 1202, 1267, 1337, 1361, 1418, 1486, 1567, 1602, 1630, 1656, 1736, 1841], 'Investigative': [940], 'Medicine': [941], 'High': [942], 'Impact': [943], '10.1177/2324709618785651,': [946], '6,': [947], '(232470961878565),': [948], '1-Jan-2018.': [952], 'Weichenthal': [953], 'Lavigne': [955], 'Villeneuve': [957], 'P': [958, 996, 1093, 1372], 'Reeves': [960], '(2016)': [962], 'Airborne': [963], 'Pollen': [964], 'Concentrations': [965], 'Emergency': [967], 'Room': [968], 'Visits': [969], 'Infarction:': [972], 'Multicity': [974], 'Case-Crossover': [975], 'Study': [976, 1446], 'Ontario,': [978], 'Canada,': [979], 'American': [980, 1570, 1866], 'Epidemiology,': [983], '10.1093/aje/kwv252,': [984], '183:7,': [985], '(613-621),': [986], '1-Apr-2016.': [990], 'Anandan': [991], 'Hanumanthappa': [993], 'N,': [994, 1171, 1279, 1393, 1462, 1543, 1641], 'Bhatt': [995], 'Cholenahally': [998], '(2015)': [1000, 1028, 1058], 'following': [1003, 1328], 'sting:': [1005], 'syndrome,': [1007, 1074, 1109, 1359, 1416, 1802], 'Oxford': [1008], '10.1093/omcr/omv044,': [1012], '2015:6,': [1013], '(306-308),': [1014], '14-Jun-2015.': [1018], 'Scherbak': [1019], 'D,': [1020, 1430, 1581, 1749], 'Lazkani': [1021], 'Sparacino': [1023], 'Loli': [1026], 'Syndrome:': [1030], 'Stinging': [1032], 'Heart,': [1038], 'Lung': [1039], 'Circulation,': [1041], '10.1016/j.hlc.2014.11.026,': [1042], '24:4,': [1043], '(e48-e50),': [1044], '1-Apr-2015.': [1048], 'Gunawardena': [1049], 'Weerasinghe': [1051], 'Herath': [1053], 'Amarasena': [1056], 'eosinophilia': [1063], 'extravasation': [1066], 'multiple': [1068, 1145], 'sites.': [1069], '10.1136/bcr-2014-207987,': [1077], '2015:jan21': [1078], '1,': [1079], '(bcr2014207987-bcr2014207987),': [1080], '21-Jan-2015.': [1084], 'Maragkoudakis': [1085], 'Hamilos': [1087], 'Kallergis': [1089], 'E': [1090, 1320], 'Vardas': [1092], '(2013)': [1094, 1138, 1183, 1217], 'Type': [1095], 'woman:': [1102], 'An': [1103], 'uncommon': [1104], 'presentation': [1105], 'Cardiology': [1112], 'Cases,': [1113], '10.1016/j.jccase.2013.08.003,': [1114], '8:6,': [1115], '(176-178),': [1116], '1-Dec-2013.': [1120], 'Nittner-Marszalska': [1121], 'Kopeć': [1123], 'Biegus': [1125], 'Kosińska': [1127], 'Obojski': [1129], 'Pawłowicz': [1131], 'R,': [1132], 'Gillert-Smutnicka': [1133], 'Panaszek': [1136], 'B': [1137, 1516], 'Non-ST': [1139], 'segment': [1140], 'elevation': [1141, 1189], 'after': [1144], 'bee': [1146], 'stings.': [1147], 'case': [1149], '"delayed"': [1151], 'II': [1153], 'syndrome?,': [1154, 1600], 'International': [1155, 1201, 1336, 1360, 1485, 1601, 1629, 1735, 1840], 'Cardiology,': [1158, 1204, 1300, 1339, 1363, 1488, 1604, 1632, 1659, 1738], '10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.01.062,': [1159], '166:3,': [1160], '(e62-e65),': [1161], '1-Jul-2013.': [1165], 'Shah': [1166], 'G,': [1167, 1169, 1283, 1775, 1781, 1783, 1814], 'Scadding': [1168], 'Nguyen-Lu': [1170], 'Wigmore': [1172], 'Chenzbraun': [1174], 'Wechalekar': [1176], 'Sharma': [1178], 'R': [1179], 'Lyon': [1181], 'Peri-operative': [1184], 'cardiac': [1185], 'arrest': [1186], 'ST': [1188], 'gelofusin': [1192], 'anaphylaxis': [1193], '—': [1194], 'anaesthetic': [1199], 'room,': [1200], '10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.09.166,': [1205], '164:3,': [1206], '(e22-e26),': [1207], '1-Apr-2013.': [1211], 'Min': [1212], 'Kang': [1215], 'Syndrome': [1219, 1476], 'Presenting': [1220], 'Very': [1222], 'Late': [1223], 'Stent': [1224, 1229], 'Thrombosis': [1225], 'Everolimus-Eluting': [1228], 'Following': [1230], 'Wasp': [1231], 'Stings,': [1232], 'Korean': [1233], 'Circulation': [1234], 'Journal,': [1235, 1381], '10.4070/kcj.2013.43.8.561,': [1236], '43:8,': [1237], '(561),': [1238], '.': [1239], 'Hsu': [1240], 'L,': [1241, 1315], 'Hou': [1242], 'Wu': [1244], 'Wang': [1246], 'T': [1247, 1250, 1435, 1646, 1691], 'Hung': [1249], '(2012)': [1251], 'Onion-induced': [1252], 'anaphylactic': [1253, 1330], 'shock': [1254], 'rapidly': [1255], 'evolving': [1256], 'right': [1259], 'ventricular': [1260], 'subsequent': [1264], 'cardiogenic': [1265], 'shock,': [1266], 'Acute': [1269], '10.1016/j.jacme.2012.08.002,': [1271], '2:4,': [1272], '(117-120),': [1273], '1-Dec-2012.': [1277], 'Mazarakis': [1280], 'Tsigkas': [1282], 'Giannopoulos': [1284], 'S': [1285, 1617, 1668], '(2011)': [1289, 1321, 1354], 'twist': [1294], 'old': [1297], 'disease,': [1298], 'Future': [1299], '10.2217/fca.11.63,': [1301], '7:6,': [1302], '(805-824),': [1303], '1-Nov-2011.': [1307], 'Valla': [1308], 'Moulin': [1310], 'F,': [1311, 1396, 1464, 1545], 'Angioi': [1312], 'Groben': [1314], 'Sadoul': [1316], 'Aliot': [1319], '45-year-old': [1326], 'man': [1327], 'sting,': [1335], '10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.03.065,': [1340], '148:3,': [1341], '(e63-e65),': [1342], '1-May-2011.': [1346], 'Venturini': [1347], 'Magni': [1349], 'L': [1350], 'Drug': [1355], 'eluting': [1356], 'stent-induced': [1357], '10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.12.190,': [1364], '146:1,': [1365], '(e16-e19),': [1366], '1-Jan-2011.': [1370], 'Lopez': [1371], 'Peiris': [1374], '(2010)': [1376], 'Syndrome,': [1378, 1655], 'Southern': [1379], '10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181f8c56f,': [1382], '103:11,': [1383], '(1148-1155),': [1384], '1-Nov-2010.': [1388], 'Biteker': [1389, 1395, 1459, 1463, 1540, 1544], 'Ekşi': [1391], 'Duran': [1392, 1461, 1542], 'Sungur': [1394], 'Ayyıldız': [1397], 'Civan': [1398, 1469], 'H,': [1399, 1401, 1507, 1509, 1551], 'Kaya': [1400, 1550], 'Gökdeniz': [1402, 1548], 'Yıldız': [1404], 'Özkan': [1407, 1472, 1555], '(2009)': [1409, 1436, 1474], 'childhood:': [1414], 'European': [1417], 'Pediatrics,': [1420], '10.1007/s00431-009-0965-5,': [1421], '169:1,': [1422], '1-Jan-2010.': [1426], 'Kourelis': [1427], 'Kempuraj': [1429, 1748], 'Manola': [1431], 'Theoharides': [1434, 1746], 'Umbilical': [1437], 'Cord': [1438], 'Derived': [1439], 'Mast': [1440, 1700], 'Cells': [1441, 1701], 'Models': [1443], 'Inflammatory': [1448], 'Diseases': [1449], 'Perinatal': [1450], 'Stem': [1451, 1764], 'Cells,': [1452], '10.1002/9780470480151.ch8,': [1453], '(103-145),': [1454], '15-Jul-2009.': [1458], 'Ertürk': [1465], 'Aykan': [1467], 'H': [1470], 'amoxicillin/clavulanic': [1479, 1626], 'acid': [1480, 1627], 'child,': [1484], '10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.04.064,': [1489], '136:1,': [1490], '(e3-e5),': [1491], '1-Jul-2009.': [1495], 'Liu': [1496], 'Du': [1498, 1510], 'J,': [1499, 1583], 'Gao': [1500], 'Zhang': [1502], 'Cai': [1504], 'Zhao': [1506], 'Qi': [1508], 'Z,': [1511], 'Lu': [1512], 'Y': [1513], 'Yang': [1515], '(2008)': [1517, 1557, 1589, 1621], 'M3': [1520], 'receptor': [1521], 'aconitine/barium-chloride-induced': [1523], 'preconditioning': [1524], 'against': [1525], 'arrhythmias': [1526], 'rats,': [1528], "Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's": [1529], 'Archives': [1530], 'Pharmacology,': [1532], '10.1007/s00210-008-0376-6,': [1533], '379:5,': [1534], '(511-515),': [1535], '1-May-2009.': [1539], 'Gündüz': [1546], 'Astarcıoğlu': [1552], 'KOUNIS': [1558, 1640, 1831], 'SYNDROME': [1559, 1832], 'SECONDARY': [1560, 1833], 'TO': [1561, 1834], 'CEFUROXIME‐AXETIL': [1562], 'USE': [1563], 'IN': [1564], 'AN': [1565], 'OCTOGENARIAN,': [1566], 'Geriatrics': [1571], 'Society,': [1572], '10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.01912.x,': [1573], '56:9,': [1574], '(1757-1758),': [1575], '1-Sep-2008.': [1579], 'Vivas': [1580], 'Rubira': [1582], 'Ortiz': [1584], 'Macaya': [1587], 'C': [1588, 1756, 1792, 1829], 'Coronary': [1590, 1648], 'amoxicillin:': [1595], '10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.06.029,': [1605], '128:2,': [1606], '(279-281),': [1607], '1-Aug-2008.': [1611], 'Tavil': [1612], 'Turfan': [1614], 'Türkoğlu': [1616], 'Abacı': [1619], 'use,': [1628], '10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.11.165,': [1633], '124:1,': [1634], '(e4-e7),': [1635], '1-Feb-2008.': [1639], 'HAHALIS': [1642], 'G': [1643, 1826], 'THEOHARIDES': [1645, 1690], '(2007)': [1647, 1669], 'Stents,': [1649], 'Hypersensitivity': [1650], 'Reactions,': [1651], 'Interventional': [1658], '10.1111/j.1540-8183.2007.00283.x,': [1660], '20:5,': [1661], '(314-323),': [1662], '1-Oct-2007.': [1666], 'Brown': [1667], 'Pathophysiology': [1671], 'Shock': [1673], 'Anaphylaxis,': [1675], 'Immunology': [1676], 'Allergy': [1678, 1703], 'Clinics': [1679], 'North': [1681], 'America,': [1682], '10.1016/j.iac.2007.03.003,': [1683], '27:2,': [1684], '(165-175),': [1685], '1-May-2007.': [1689], 'KALOGEROMITROS': [1693], 'D': [1694], '(2006)': [1695, 1723, 1757], 'Critical': [1697], 'Inflammation,': [1705], 'Annals': [1706], 'New': [1709], 'York': [1710], 'Academy': [1711], '10.1196/annals.1366.025,': [1714], '1088:1,': [1715], '(78-99),': [1716], '1-Nov-2006.': [1720], '(allergic': [1726], 'infarction):': [1731], 'paradigm?,': [1734], '10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.08.007,': [1739], '110:1,': [1740], '(7-14),': [1741], '1-Jun-2006.': [1745, 1773], 'Tagen': [1750], 'Vasiadi': [1752], 'Cetrulo': [1755], 'Human': [1758], 'umbilical': [1759], 'cord': [1760], 'blood-derived': [1761], 'cells,': [1763], 'Cell': [1765], 'Reviews,': [1766], '10.1007/s12015-006-0021-z,': [1767], '2:2,': [1768], '(143-153),': [1769], 'Soufras': [1774], 'Ginopoulos': [1776], 'Papadaki': [1778, 1815], 'Gouvelou-Deligianni': [1782], 'Batsolaki': [1784, 1823], 'Kouni': [1786, 1821], 'Koutsojannis': [1791, 1828], '(2005)': [1793], 'Penicillin': [1794], 'allergy': [1795], 'cancer': [1797], 'Heart': [1803, 1867], 'Vessels,': [1805], '10.1007/s00380-004-0804-6,': [1806], '20:4,': [1807], '(159-163),': [1808], '15-Jul-2005.': [1812], 'Kokkinis': [1817], 'C,': [1818], 'Kalokairinov': [1819], 'Gouvelou‐Deligianni': [1825], '(2003)': [1830], 'ALLERGIC': [1835], 'REACTION': [1836], 'FOLLOWING': [1837], 'SHELLFISH': [1838], 'INGESTION,': [1839], 'Clinical': [1843], 'Practice,': [1844], '10.1111/j.1742-1241.2003.tb10570.x,': [1845], '57:7,': [1846], '(622-624),': [1847], '1-Sep-2003.': [1851], 'December': [1852], '21,': [1853, 1871], '1999Vol': [1854], 'Issue': [1856], '25': [1857], 'Advertisement': [1858, 1875], 'Information': [1860], 'Metrics': [1861], 'Copyright': [1862], '©': [1863], '1999': [1864, 1872], 'Associationhttps://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.100.25.e156': [1868], 'publishedDecember': [1870], 'PDF': [1873], 'download': [1874]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2161245867', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-15T13:34:48.954613', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}