Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2160741194', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182006001429', 'title': 'Mitochondrial genomes of parasitic arthropods: implications for studies of population genetics and evolution', 'display_name': 'Mitochondrial genomes of parasitic arthropods: implications for studies of population genetics and evolution', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-10-11', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2160741194', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182006001429', 'mag': '2160741194', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17032475'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182006001429', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S161475033', 'display_name': 'Parasitology', 'issn_l': '0031-1820', 'issn': ['0031-1820', '1469-8161'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5106181446', 'display_name': 'Renfu Shao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1686-4968'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165143802', 'display_name': 'University of Queensland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rqy9422', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165143802']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. SHAO', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Parasitology Section, School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Parasitology Section, School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165143802']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047394553', 'display_name': 'Stephen C. Barker', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9431-8404'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I165143802', 'display_name': 'University of Queensland', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00rqy9422', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I165143802']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. C. BARKER', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Parasitology Section, School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Parasitology Section, School of Molecular and Microbial Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I165143802']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.512, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 108, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.765957, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '134', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '153', 'last_page': '167'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10815', 'display_name': 'Parasite Biology and Host Interactions', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10815', 'display_name': 'Parasite Biology and Host Interactions', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10296', 'display_name': 'Vector-borne infectious diseases', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2405', 'display_name': 'Parasitology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10135', 'display_name': 'Insect-Plant Interactions and Control', 'score': 0.9954, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1109', 'display_name': 'Insect Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/population-genetics', 'display_name': 'Population Genetics', 'score': 0.48747492}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.918595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24586158', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27075', 'display_name': 'Mitochondrial DNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7461406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141231307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020', 'display_name': 'Genome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.70354986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.65400505}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5726308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53091794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C85721925', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31151', 'display_name': 'Population genetics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48747492}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4462595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001181', 'descriptor_name': 'Arthropods', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004272', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Mitochondrial', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016678', 'descriptor_name': 'Genome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008928', 'descriptor_name': 'Mitochondria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001181', 'descriptor_name': 'Arthropods', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001181', 'descriptor_name': 'Arthropods', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001483', 'descriptor_name': 'Base Sequence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004272', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Mitochondrial', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019143', 'descriptor_name': 'Evolution, Molecular', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005828', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetics, Population', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005828', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetics, Population', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008928', 'descriptor_name': 'Mitochondria', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010802', 'descriptor_name': 'Phylogeny', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0031182006001429', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S161475033', 'display_name': 'Parasitology', 'issn_l': '0031-1820', 'issn': ['0031-1820', '1469-8161'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17032475', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'score': 0.58, 'display_name': 'Life on land'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 115, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1249198107', 'https://openalex.org/W1527548437', 'https://openalex.org/W1563514911', 'https://openalex.org/W1569904835', 'https://openalex.org/W1585836792', 'https://openalex.org/W1586430929', 'https://openalex.org/W1692155593', 'https://openalex.org/W1765516395', 'https://openalex.org/W1859184435', 'https://openalex.org/W1862704077', 'https://openalex.org/W1881247406', 'https://openalex.org/W1939590947', 'https://openalex.org/W1944686013', 'https://openalex.org/W1964343732', 'https://openalex.org/W1966900079', 'https://openalex.org/W1968952472', 'https://openalex.org/W1976031348', 'https://openalex.org/W1982737795', 'https://openalex.org/W1984674350', 'https://openalex.org/W1987652983', 'https://openalex.org/W1991160902', 'https://openalex.org/W1994761306', 'https://openalex.org/W1995750935', 'https://openalex.org/W1998152054', 'https://openalex.org/W2000796804', 'https://openalex.org/W2001210161', 'https://openalex.org/W2001214452', 'https://openalex.org/W2001963033', 'https://openalex.org/W2006405778', 'https://openalex.org/W2009602793', 'https://openalex.org/W2021245517', 'https://openalex.org/W2021643464', 'https://openalex.org/W2022561965', 'https://openalex.org/W2027854336', 'https://openalex.org/W2032666646', 'https://openalex.org/W2037882155', 'https://openalex.org/W2038481472', 'https://openalex.org/W2039406200', 'https://openalex.org/W2044667394', 'https://openalex.org/W2045882738', 'https://openalex.org/W2046173464', 'https://openalex.org/W2053231139', 'https://openalex.org/W2056464864', 'https://openalex.org/W2062680258', 'https://openalex.org/W2062911800', 'https://openalex.org/W2063016837', 'https://openalex.org/W2064373673', 'https://openalex.org/W2072017801', 'https://openalex.org/W2073136251', 'https://openalex.org/W2074368539', 'https://openalex.org/W2077391531', 'https://openalex.org/W2077397732', 'https://openalex.org/W2078914183', 'https://openalex.org/W2079340041', 'https://openalex.org/W2082941959', 'https://openalex.org/W2083672473', 'https://openalex.org/W2086020361', 'https://openalex.org/W2087316690', 'https://openalex.org/W2088080704', 'https://openalex.org/W2088157364', 'https://openalex.org/W2089553557', 'https://openalex.org/W2092674070', 'https://openalex.org/W2092905126', 'https://openalex.org/W2094450573', 'https://openalex.org/W2100128727', 'https://openalex.org/W2108371607', 'https://openalex.org/W2108985706', 'https://openalex.org/W2112527194', 'https://openalex.org/W2113152612', 'https://openalex.org/W2116817481', 'https://openalex.org/W2117936709', 'https://openalex.org/W2124698050', 'https://openalex.org/W2125542540', 'https://openalex.org/W2125829589', 'https://openalex.org/W2130568245', 'https://openalex.org/W2130604977', 'https://openalex.org/W2131459995', 'https://openalex.org/W2133086142', 'https://openalex.org/W2134527321', 'https://openalex.org/W2138121372', 'https://openalex.org/W2141451746', 'https://openalex.org/W2154358632', 'https://openalex.org/W2156916762', 'https://openalex.org/W2157421941', 'https://openalex.org/W2159575767', 'https://openalex.org/W2161950373', 'https://openalex.org/W2162928159', 'https://openalex.org/W2165174396', 'https://openalex.org/W2165749299', 'https://openalex.org/W2167673850', 'https://openalex.org/W2168760068', 'https://openalex.org/W2169220389', 'https://openalex.org/W2171429231', 'https://openalex.org/W2171867584', 'https://openalex.org/W2176800890', 'https://openalex.org/W2177940827', 'https://openalex.org/W2202923876', 'https://openalex.org/W2256607115', 'https://openalex.org/W2325442114', 'https://openalex.org/W2330922994', 'https://openalex.org/W2411499965', 'https://openalex.org/W2476693134', 'https://openalex.org/W2618062468', 'https://openalex.org/W2731107195', 'https://openalex.org/W306638812', 'https://openalex.org/W35728756', 'https://openalex.org/W4213329868', 'https://openalex.org/W4229820063', 'https://openalex.org/W4231070980', 'https://openalex.org/W4242123597', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4300710238', 'https://openalex.org/W4317643232', 'https://openalex.org/W54767603', 'https://openalex.org/W68134906'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4308441232', 'https://openalex.org/W2987420353', 'https://openalex.org/W2567787466', 'https://openalex.org/W2326369733', 'https://openalex.org/W2157218556', 'https://openalex.org/W2157133565', 'https://openalex.org/W2068493848', 'https://openalex.org/W2058866756', 'https://openalex.org/W2022430805', 'https://openalex.org/W1491897707'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Over': [0], '39000': [1], 'species': [2, 104, 117], 'of': [3, 20, 26, 30, 42, 46, 57, 59, 71, 94, 101, 105, 115, 130, 152, 158, 173, 177, 182], 'arthropods': [4, 32, 154], 'parasitize': [5], 'humans,': [6], 'domestic': [7], 'animals': [8, 107], 'and': [9, 15, 24, 49, 64, 76, 86, 91, 139, 149, 163, 185, 191, 194], 'wildlife.': [10], 'Despite': [11], 'their': [12], 'medical,': [13], 'veterinary': [14], 'economic': [16], 'importance,': [17], 'most': [18], 'aspects': [19], 'the': [21, 27, 60, 98, 122, 127, 156, 159, 174], 'population': [22, 47, 147, 189], 'genetics': [23, 48], 'evolution': [25], 'vast': [28], 'majority': [29], 'parasitic': [31, 119, 153, 178], 'are': [33, 38, 118], 'poorly': [34], 'understood.': [35], 'Mitochondrial': [36], 'genomes': [37, 100, 176], 'a': [39], 'rich': [40], 'source': [41], 'markers': [43, 52], 'for': [44, 197], 'studies': [45, 151], 'evolution.': [50], 'These': [51], 'include': [53], '(1)': [54], 'nucleotide': [55, 69, 128], 'sequences': [56, 70, 129, 157], 'each': [58], '37': [61], 'mitochondrial': [62, 99, 123, 132, 175, 183], 'genes': [63, 184], 'non-coding': [65], 'regions;': [66], '(2)': [67], 'concatenated': [68], '2': [72], 'or': [73], 'more': [74], 'genes;': [75], '(3)': [77], 'genomic': [78, 165, 186], 'features,': [79], 'such': [80], 'as': [81], 'gene': [82, 84, 89], 'duplications,': [83], 'rearrangements,': [85], 'changes': [87], 'in': [88, 146, 188], 'content': [90], 'secondary': [92], 'structures': [93], 'RNAs.': [95], 'To': [96], 'date,': [97], 'over': [102], '700': [103], 'multi-cellular': [106], 'have': [108, 142, 167], 'been': [109, 143], 'sequenced': [110], 'entirely,': [111], 'however,': [112], 'only': [113, 126], '24': [114], 'these': [116], 'arthropods.': [120], 'Of': [121], 'genome': [124], 'markers,': [125], '4': [131], 'genes,': [133, 162], 'cox1': [134], ',': [135, 137, 141], 'cob': [136], 'rrnS': [138], 'rrnL': [140], 'well': [144], 'explored': [145], 'genetic': [148, 190], 'evolutionary': [150, 192], 'whereas': [155], 'other': [160], '33': [161], 'various': [164], 'features': [166, 187], 'not.': [168], 'We': [169], 'review': [170], 'current': [171], 'knowledge': [172], 'arthropods,': [179], 'summarize': [180], 'applications': [181], 'studies,': [193], 'highlight': [195], 'prospects': [196], 'future': [198], 'research.': [199]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2160741194', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T09:38:16.654447', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}