Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2157354465', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1130/b30042.1', 'title': 'Pyrite framboid study of marine Permian–Triassic boundary sections: A complex anoxic event and its relationship to contemporaneous mass extinction', 'display_name': 'Pyrite framboid study of marine Permian–Triassic boundary sections: A complex anoxic event and its relationship to contemporaneous mass extinction', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-03-29', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2157354465', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1130/b30042.1', 'mag': '2157354465'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1130/b30042.1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S3271665', 'display_name': 'Geological Society of America Bulletin', 'issn_l': '0016-7606', 'issn': ['0016-7606', '1943-2674'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319845', 'host_organization_name': 'Geological Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319845'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Geological Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044490879', 'display_name': 'David P.G. Bond', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5161-4120'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130828816', 'display_name': 'University of Leeds', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mrxd33', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David P.G. Bond', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003484610', 'display_name': 'Paul B. Wignall', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0074-9129'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130828816', 'display_name': 'University of Leeds', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mrxd33', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul B. Wignall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 9.633, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 419, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999674, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '122', 'issue': '7-8', 'first_page': '1265', 'last_page': '1279'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10109', 'display_name': 'Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1911', 'display_name': 'Paleontology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10109', 'display_name': 'Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1911', 'display_name': 'Paleontology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11740', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1906', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry and Petrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10001', 'display_name': 'Geological and Geochemical Analysis', 'score': 0.993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1908', 'display_name': 'Geophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6537901}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83365034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76402', 'display_name': 'Permian', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.60359824}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C35306142', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55814', 'display_name': 'Extinction event', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5498094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39514285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32613164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3155368}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30401403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27520126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22403258}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12664628}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47559259', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778143', 'display_name': 'Biological dispersal', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109007969', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565', 'display_name': 'Structural basin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1130/b30042.1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S3271665', 'display_name': 'Geological Society of America Bulletin', 'issn_l': '0016-7606', 'issn': ['0016-7606', '1943-2674'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319845', 'host_organization_name': 'Geological Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319845'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Geological Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'score': 0.89, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 73, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1571253122', 'https://openalex.org/W1582303660', 'https://openalex.org/W1969282993', 'https://openalex.org/W1970441851', 'https://openalex.org/W1971776626', 'https://openalex.org/W1975739357', 'https://openalex.org/W1976721572', 'https://openalex.org/W1979658461', 'https://openalex.org/W1980388053', 'https://openalex.org/W1984535656', 'https://openalex.org/W1989670782', 'https://openalex.org/W1994510458', 'https://openalex.org/W1997267164', 'https://openalex.org/W1997469183', 'https://openalex.org/W2011763115', 'https://openalex.org/W2012642712', 'https://openalex.org/W2014735478', 'https://openalex.org/W2014936152', 'https://openalex.org/W2015638908', 'https://openalex.org/W2024453977', 'https://openalex.org/W2025149656', 'https://openalex.org/W2025737227', 'https://openalex.org/W2026088266', 'https://openalex.org/W2026759757', 'https://openalex.org/W2028841209', 'https://openalex.org/W2035115892', 'https://openalex.org/W2042526900', 'https://openalex.org/W2043283665', 'https://openalex.org/W2044805806', 'https://openalex.org/W2055608377', 'https://openalex.org/W2055917282', 'https://openalex.org/W2056796898', 'https://openalex.org/W2059887997', 'https://openalex.org/W2060451023', 'https://openalex.org/W2066510945', 'https://openalex.org/W2067440214', 'https://openalex.org/W2067537715', 'https://openalex.org/W2068526964', 'https://openalex.org/W2072243608', 'https://openalex.org/W2079115522', 'https://openalex.org/W2081516861', 'https://openalex.org/W2087328120', 'https://openalex.org/W2090254843', 'https://openalex.org/W2102071507', 'https://openalex.org/W2106559152', 'https://openalex.org/W2110743155', 'https://openalex.org/W2111746070', 'https://openalex.org/W2118452678', 'https://openalex.org/W2121911562', 'https://openalex.org/W2123114349', 'https://openalex.org/W2128870723', 'https://openalex.org/W2134893871', 'https://openalex.org/W2141357626', 'https://openalex.org/W2146616975', 'https://openalex.org/W2147032286', 'https://openalex.org/W2153235590', 'https://openalex.org/W2155509258', 'https://openalex.org/W2158446466', 'https://openalex.org/W2159025388', 'https://openalex.org/W2170521308', 'https://openalex.org/W2173117128', 'https://openalex.org/W2177863550', 'https://openalex.org/W2192104726', 'https://openalex.org/W2209488969', 'https://openalex.org/W2220588719', 'https://openalex.org/W2305709369', 'https://openalex.org/W2324529904', 'https://openalex.org/W2331013380', 'https://openalex.org/W2413540923', 'https://openalex.org/W2506644200', 'https://openalex.org/W3214948090', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4388328712'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3171235116', 'https://openalex.org/W2607996795', 'https://openalex.org/W2378992098', 'https://openalex.org/W2356610299', 'https://openalex.org/W2232946413', 'https://openalex.org/W2150160502', 'https://openalex.org/W2049316585', 'https://openalex.org/W2010617273', 'https://openalex.org/W2010280787', 'https://openalex.org/W1976379090'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Research': [0], 'Article|': [1], 'July': [2], '01,': [3], '2010': [4, 148], 'Pyrite': [5, 205], 'framboid': [6, 206], 'study': [7, 207], 'of': [8, 31, 36, 60, 65, 90, 95, 105, 110, 121, 151, 208, 271, 293, 300, 349, 413, 432, 448, 462], 'marine': [9, 209], 'Permian–Triassic': [10, 210, 279, 315, 389, 433], 'boundary': [11, 211, 280, 316, 390, 434], 'sections:': [12, 212], 'A': [13, 213], 'complex': [14, 214, 371], 'anoxic': [15, 215, 465], 'event': [16, 216], 'and': [17, 33, 62, 83, 92, 107, 217, 291, 305, 323, 365, 372, 410, 424], 'its': [18, 218], 'relationship': [19, 219], 'to': [20, 185, 220, 287, 356, 394, 478, 483], 'contemporaneous': [21, 221], 'mass': [22, 222], 'extinction': [23], 'David': [24, 27, 86, 199], 'P.G.': [25, 28, 87, 200], 'Bond;': [26], 'Bond': [29, 88], 'School': [30, 59, 89, 104], 'Earth': [32, 61, 91, 106], 'Environment,': [34, 63, 93, 108], 'University': [35, 64, 94, 109], 'Leeds,': [37, 66, 96, 111], 'Leeds': [38, 67, 97, 112], 'LS2': [39, 68, 98, 113], '9JT,': [40, 69, 99, 114], 'UK': [41, 70, 100, 115], 'Search': [42, 71, 196, 247, 254, 265, 267], 'for': [43, 72], 'other': [44, 73], 'works': [45, 74], 'by': [46, 75, 384], 'this': [47, 76, 479], 'author': [48, 77], 'on:': [49, 78], 'GSW': [50, 79], 'Google': [51, 80], 'Scholar': [52, 81], 'Paul': [53, 56, 101, 202], 'B.': [54, 57, 102, 203], 'Wignall': [55, 58, 103], 'Author': [82], 'Article': [84, 160], 'Information': [85], '†E-mail:': [116], '[email protected]': [117], 'Publisher:': [118], 'Geological': [119, 149], 'Society': [120, 150], 'America': [122, 152], 'Received:': [123, 128, 162, 167], '26': [124, 163], 'Feb': [125, 164], '2009': [126, 131, 135, 165, 170, 174], 'Revision': [127, 166], '22': [129, 168], 'May': [130, 134, 169, 173], 'Accepted:': [132, 171], '25': [133, 172], 'First': [136, 175], 'Online:': [137, 176], '08': [138, 177], 'Mar': [139, 178], '2017': [140, 179], 'Online': [141], 'ISSN:': [142, 145], '1943-2674': [143], 'Print': [144], '0016-7606': [146], '©': [147], 'GSA': [153, 224], 'Bulletin': [154, 225, 264], '(2010)': [155], '122': [156, 227], '(7-8):': [157, 228], '1265–1279.': [158, 229], 'https://doi.org/10.1130/B30042.1': [159, 231], 'history': [161], 'Cite': [180], 'View': [181], 'This': [182], 'Citation': [183, 186, 198], 'Add': [184], 'Manager': [187], 'Share': [188, 190], 'Icon': [189], 'Facebook': [191], 'Twitter': [192], 'LinkedIn': [193], 'Email': [194], 'Permissions': [195], 'Site': [197], 'Bond,': [201], 'Wignall;': [204], 'extinction.': [223], '2010;;': [226], 'doi:': [230], 'Download': [232], 'citation': [233], 'file:': [234], 'Ris': [235], '(Zotero)': [236], 'Refmanager': [237], 'EasyBib': [238], 'Bookends': [239], 'Mendeley': [240], 'Papers': [241], 'EndNote': [242], 'RefWorks': [243], 'BibTex': [244], 'toolbar': [245, 250], 'search': [246, 251, 252, 260], 'Dropdown': [248], 'Menu': [249], 'input': [253, 255], 'auto': [256], 'suggest': [257], 'filter': [258], 'your': [259, 484], 'All': [261], 'ContentBy': [262], 'SocietyGSA': [263], 'Advanced': [266], 'Abstract': [268], 'Size': [269], 'analysis': [270], 'pyrite': [272], 'framboids': [273], 'has': [274], 'been': [275], 'undertaken': [276], 'on': [277], 'epicontinental': [278], 'sections': [281, 296, 420], 'throughout': [282, 313], 'the': [283, 289, 298, 301, 314, 378, 388, 402, 429, 439, 460, 463, 468], 'world': [284], 'in': [285, 327, 345, 377, 387, 416, 452], 'order': [286], 'evaluate': [288], 'intensity': [290], 'duration': [292], 'anoxia.': [294, 435], 'Mid-paleolatitude': [295], 'from': [297], 'margins': [299], 'Boreal': [302], '(Spitsbergen,': [303], 'Greenland)': [304], 'Neotethyan': [306], 'oceans': [307], '(Western': [308], 'Australia)': [309], 'reveal': [310, 369], 'intense': [311, 411], 'anoxia': [312, 376], 'interval': [317, 391], 'with': [318], 'euxinic': [319], 'conditions': [320, 341], 'frequently': [321], 'developing,': [322], 'dysoxia': [324], 'encountered': [325], 'even': [326], 'relatively': [328], 'shallow-water': [329], 'settings': [330], 'above': [331], 'storm': [332], 'wave': [333], 'base.': [334], 'At': [335], 'equatorial': [336, 453], 'paleolatitudes,': [337], 'weakly': [338], 'oxygenated': [339, 385], '(dysoxic)': [340], 'are': [342], 'widely': [343], 'developed': [344], 'a': [346, 370, 445], 'broad': [347], 'range': [348], 'water': [350], 'depths': [351], 'including': [352], 'those': [353], 'shallow': [354], 'enough': [355], 'produce': [357], 'oolite': [358], 'deposition,': [359, 450], 'although': [360], 'euxinia': [361], 'was': [362, 382], 'rare.': [363], 'Western': [364], 'eastern': [366], 'Tethyan': [367, 454], 'locations': [368, 455], 'unstable': [373], 'redox': [374], 'history:': [375], 'Hindeodus': [379], 'praeparvus': [380, 471], 'Zone': [381], 'replaced': [383], 'facies': [386], '(H.': [392], 'changxingensis': [393], 'H.': [395, 470], 'parvus': [396], 'zones).': [397], 'Oxygen-poor': [398], 'deposition': [399], 'returned': [400], 'during': [401, 444], 'succeeding': [403], 'Isarcicella': [404], 'isarcica': [405], 'Zone.': [406], 'The': [407], 'more': [408], 'persistent': [409], 'development': [412], 'oxygen': [414, 426], 'restriction': [415], 'cooler': [417], 'water,': [418], 'mid-paleolatitude': [419], 'argues': [421], 'against': [422], 'warming': [423], 'dissolved': [425], 'decline': [427], 'as': [428], 'key': [430], 'cause': [431], 'In': [436], 'higher': [437], 'paleolatitudes': [438], 'benthic': [440, 456], 'invertebrate': [441], 'extinctions': [442], 'occurred': [443, 458], 'prolonged': [446], 'phase': [447, 466], 'oxygen-poor': [449], 'while': [451], 'losses': [457], 'at': [459], 'end': [461], 'first': [464], '(in': [467], 'late': [469], 'Zone).': [472], 'You': [473], 'do': [474], 'not': [475], 'have': [476, 492], 'access': [477], 'content,': [480], 'please': [481], 'speak': [482], 'institutional': [485], 'administrator': [486], 'if': [487], 'you': [488, 490], 'feel': [489], 'should': [491], 'access.': [493]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2157354465', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 43}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 56}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 16}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-20T21:32:39.386749', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}