Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2155868736', 'doi': None, 'title': 'The Thirteenth Amendment, Interest Convergence, and the Badges and Incidents of Slavery', 'display_name': 'The Thirteenth Amendment, Interest Convergence, and the Badges and Incidents of Slavery', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2155868736', 'mag': '2155868736'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1118&context=schmooze_papers', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764727343', 'display_name': 'Maryland law review', 'issn_l': '0025-4282', 'issn': ['0025-4282'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4362726110', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Maryland', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4362726110'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Maryland'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111384459', 'display_name': 'Carter', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126744593', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, Baltimore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04rq5mt64', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I6059380', 'display_name': 'University of Baltimore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024gw2733', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I6059380']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Carter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Maryland-Baltimore'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Maryland-Baltimore', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593', 'https://openalex.org/I6059380']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112324986', 'display_name': 'M William', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M William', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.732701, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 65, 'max': 72}, 'biblio': {'volume': '71', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '21', 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13445', 'display_name': 'American Constitutional Law and Politics', 'score': 0.8955, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13445', 'display_name': 'American Constitutional Law and Politics', 'score': 0.8955, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/amendment', 'display_name': 'Amendment', 'score': 0.91589403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/compromise', 'display_name': 'Compromise', 'score': 0.7890345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/institution', 'display_name': 'Institution', 'score': 0.62004703}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutional-amendment', 'display_name': 'Constitutional amendment', 'score': 0.5015397}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779184190', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1269627', 'display_name': 'Amendment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.91589403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46355384', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726686', 'display_name': 'Compromise', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7890345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.65313816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780510313', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706', 'display_name': 'Institution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62004703}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5591196}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776942308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53463', 'display_name': 'Constitutional amendment', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5015397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776154427', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755', 'display_name': 'Constitution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.105201185}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1118&context=schmooze_papers', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764727343', 'display_name': 'Maryland law review', 'issn_l': '0025-4282', 'issn': ['0025-4282'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4362726110', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Maryland', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4362726110'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Maryland'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.44, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W561466881', 'https://openalex.org/W3176524507', 'https://openalex.org/W3168877457', 'https://openalex.org/W3166770597', 'https://openalex.org/W3128520255', 'https://openalex.org/W3125003599', 'https://openalex.org/W3122980679', 'https://openalex.org/W3122311888', 'https://openalex.org/W3122279780', 'https://openalex.org/W3122261685', 'https://openalex.org/W3122212588', 'https://openalex.org/W3121797006', 'https://openalex.org/W3024531461', 'https://openalex.org/W3004367097', 'https://openalex.org/W2957658464', 'https://openalex.org/W2898253722', 'https://openalex.org/W2619896901', 'https://openalex.org/W1602075625', 'https://openalex.org/W1576946125', 'https://openalex.org/W1573987552'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 8], 'Thirteenth': [1], 'Amendment’s': [2, 48], 'great': [3], 'promise': [4, 49], 'remains': [5], 'largely': [6], 'unrealized.': [7], 'Amendment': [9, 38, 62], 'surely': [10], 'accomplished': [11, 58], 'its': [12], 'immediate': [13, 34], 'purpose': [14], 'of': [15, 20, 36, 41, 52, 55], 'dismantling': [16], 'the': [17, 25, 33, 37, 47, 53, 59, 61, 69], 'legal': [18], 'institution': [19], 'chattel': [21], 'slavery': [22], 'and': [23], 'rejected': [24], 'Founding': [26], 'compromise': [27], 'that': [28, 30], 'legitimated': [29], 'institution.': [31], 'But': [32], 'goal': [35], '(the': [39, 50], 'elimination': [40, 51], 'slavery)': [42], 'should': [43], 'be': [44], 'distinguished': [45], 'from': [46], 'vestiges': [54], 'slavery).': [56], 'Having': [57], 'former,': [60], 'has': [63], 'only': [64], 'rarely': [65], 'been': [66], 'extended': [67], 'to': [68], 'latter.': [70]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2155868736', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T04:17:44.450170', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}