Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1602075625', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Plus or Minus One: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments', 'display_name': 'Plus or Minus One: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-01-14', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1602075625', 'mag': '1602075625'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1984619', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5114859732', 'display_name': 'Mark A. Graber', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8903-2241'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161088229', 'display_name': 'William Carey University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03r7c7356', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161088229']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark A. Graber', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Maryland Francis King Carey School of Law.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161088229']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5114859732'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161088229'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 65}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13445', 'display_name': 'American Constitutional Law and Politics', 'score': 0.9885, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13445', 'display_name': 'American Constitutional Law and Politics', 'score': 0.9885, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10802', 'display_name': 'Judicial and Constitutional Studies', 'score': 0.9511, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13897', 'display_name': 'Historical Economic and Legal Thought', 'score': 0.9227, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutional-amendment', 'display_name': 'Constitutional amendment', 'score': 0.6455405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/amendment', 'display_name': 'Amendment', 'score': 0.640328}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/substantive-due-process', 'display_name': 'Substantive due process', 'score': 0.45733553}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bill-of-rights', 'display_name': 'Bill of rights', 'score': 0.4262796}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.74227417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778272461', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752', 'display_name': 'Supreme court', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7115227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776942308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53463', 'display_name': 'Constitutional amendment', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6455405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779184190', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1269627', 'display_name': 'Amendment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.640328}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778061430', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823', 'display_name': 'Scholarship', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62571865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.59410495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18650270', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11206', 'display_name': 'Constitutional law', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50067425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.482166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126806153', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632092', 'display_name': 'Substantive due process', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45733553}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C7991579', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17955', 'display_name': 'Criticism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4558545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780169623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191296', 'display_name': 'Bill of rights', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4262796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994536602', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12616', 'display_name': 'First amendment', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41523504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776154427', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755', 'display_name': 'Constitution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.25823337}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1984619', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.78, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W94997559', 'https://openalex.org/W3198820188', 'https://openalex.org/W3197096508', 'https://openalex.org/W3176524507', 'https://openalex.org/W3166770597', 'https://openalex.org/W3165026389', 'https://openalex.org/W3143815678', 'https://openalex.org/W3125003599', 'https://openalex.org/W3122980679', 'https://openalex.org/W3122261685', 'https://openalex.org/W3122212588', 'https://openalex.org/W3004367097', 'https://openalex.org/W2750431068', 'https://openalex.org/W2331077973', 'https://openalex.org/W2062490307', 'https://openalex.org/W1607165407', 'https://openalex.org/W1575296820', 'https://openalex.org/W1557183127', 'https://openalex.org/W1525482797', 'https://openalex.org/W1516262138'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 83], 'consensus': [1], 'that': [2, 22], 'the': [3, 7, 23, 35, 73, 80, 107, 111, 115], 'Fourteenth': [4, 36, 81], 'Amendment': [5, 9, 75, 113], 'incorporates': [6], 'Thirteenth': [8, 24, 74, 112], 'has': [10], 'come': [11], 'under': [12], 'sharp': [13], 'criticism': [14], 'in': [15, 72, 79, 114], 'recent': [16], 'years.': [17], 'Several': [18], 'new': [19], 'works': [20], 'suggest': [21], 'Amendment,': [25], 'properly': [26], 'interpreted,': [27], 'protects': [28], 'some': [29], 'substantive': [30], 'rights': [31, 68], 'not': [32], 'protected': [33], 'by': [34, 45], 'Amendment.': [37, 82], 'Some': [38], 'of': [39, 110], 'this': [40, 91], 'scholarship': [41], 'is': [42, 92], 'undoubtedly': [43], 'motivated': [44], 'an': [46, 93, 96], 'effort': [47], 'to': [48, 57, 89, 105], 'avoid': [49], 'hostile': [50], 'Supreme': [51], 'Court': [52], 'precedents.': [53], 'Nevertheless,': [54], 'more': [55], 'seems': [56], 'be': [58], 'going': [59], 'on': [60], 'than': [61, 76], 'mere': [62], 'litigation': [63], 'strategy.': [64], 'Scholars': [65], 'detected': [66], 'different': [67], 'and': [69, 103], 'regime': [70], 'principles': [71], 'they': [77], 'find': [78], '2011': [84], 'Maryland': [85], 'Constitutional': [86], 'Law': [87], 'Schoomze,': [88], 'which': [90], 'introduction,': [94], 'provided': [95], 'opportunity': [97], 'for': [98], 'law': [99], 'professors,': [100], 'political': [101], 'scientists,': [102], 'historians': [104], 'discuss': [106], 'proper': [108], 'place': [109], 'American': [116], 'constitutional': [117], 'universe.': [118]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1602075625', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T04:15:52.557190', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}