The further enlargement of the European Union in a historical perspective

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Description: The article discusses the proposed enlargement of the European Union by the inclusion of the five Central European Countries, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Estonia and Slovenia in terms of their history. In the past, they have been part of the West at times, but their recent economic history has not been encouraging. What will their prospects be when joining the European Union?
Iván T. Berend
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2147204968', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s1062798700003963', 'title': 'The further enlargement of the European Union in a historical perspective', 'display_name': 'The further enlargement of the European Union in a historical perspective', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2147204968', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s1062798700003963', 'mag': '2147204968'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s1062798700003963', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S162792360', 'display_name': 'European Review', 'issn_l': '1062-7987', 'issn': ['1062-7987', '1474-0575'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060381012', 'display_name': 'Iván T. Berend', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Ivan T. Berend', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5060381012'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.304, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.645898, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 56, 'max': 63}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '175', 'last_page': '181'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14433', 'display_name': 'Post-Communist Economic and Political Transition', 'score': 0.4912, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14433', 'display_name': 'Post-Communist Economic and Political Transition', 'score': 0.4912, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/resizing', 'display_name': 'Resizing', 'score': 0.9392638}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56281022', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11308039', 'display_name': 'Resizing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9392638}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777842544', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9056', 'display_name': 'Czech', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8625005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910001868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458', 'display_name': 'European union', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.847693}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12713177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281', 'display_name': 'Perspective (graphical)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59847766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5967549}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190974861', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048268', 'display_name': 'European integration', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47798103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136264566', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810', 'display_name': 'Economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4484895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6303427', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398', 'display_name': 'Economic history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3309584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155202549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803', 'display_name': 'International trade', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30810243}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18819252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14527169}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.046329856}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153349607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649', 'display_name': 'Visual arts', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s1062798700003963', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S162792360', 'display_name': 'European Review', 'issn_l': '1062-7987', 'issn': ['1062-7987', '1474-0575'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.81, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 13, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1558177242', 'https://openalex.org/W1608089142', 'https://openalex.org/W187723406', 'https://openalex.org/W2021062403', 'https://openalex.org/W2032686516', 'https://openalex.org/W2065390394', 'https://openalex.org/W2096282017', 'https://openalex.org/W2118734464', 'https://openalex.org/W4230439074', 'https://openalex.org/W4239614890', 'https://openalex.org/W4249405935', 'https://openalex.org/W565304048', 'https://openalex.org/W575028856'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4253014924', 'https://openalex.org/W3210280164', 'https://openalex.org/W3124728193', 'https://openalex.org/W2531003565', 'https://openalex.org/W2492178280', 'https://openalex.org/W2375530948', 'https://openalex.org/W2185591227', 'https://openalex.org/W2059180222', 'https://openalex.org/W1979838911', 'https://openalex.org/W1561588911'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'article': [1], 'discusses': [2], 'the': [3, 7, 11, 14, 20, 33, 40, 60], 'proposed': [4], 'enlargement': [5], 'of': [6, 13, 29, 39], 'European': [8, 17, 61], 'Union': [9], 'by': [10], 'inclusion': [12], 'five': [15], 'Central': [16], 'Countries,': [18], 'Poland,': [19], 'Czech': [21], 'Republic,': [22], 'Hungary,': [23], 'Estonia': [24], 'and': [25], 'Slovenia': [26], 'in': [27], 'terms': [28], 'their': [30, 45, 55], 'history.': [31], 'In': [32], 'past,': [34], 'they': [35], 'have': [36], 'been': [37, 51], 'part': [38], 'West': [41], 'at': [42], 'times,': [43], 'but': [44], 'recent': [46], 'economic': [47], 'history': [48], 'has': [49], 'not': [50], 'encouraging.': [52], 'What': [53], 'will': [54], 'prospects': [56], 'be': [57], 'when': [58], 'joining': [59], 'Union?': [62]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2147204968', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T13:44:41.810183', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
Publication Information

Basic Information

Access and Citation

AI Researcher Chatbot

Primary Location

Authors

Topics

Keywords

Related Works
