Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2145001648', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201201962', 'title': 'NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation Induced by Engineered Nanomaterials', 'display_name': 'NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation Induced by Engineered Nanomaterials', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-11-23', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2145001648', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201201962', 'mag': '2145001648', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23180683', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4056676'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201201962', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S94619837', 'display_name': 'Small', 'issn_l': '1613-6810', 'issn': ['1613-6810', '1613-6829'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4056676?pdf=render', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059730849', 'display_name': 'Bingbing Sun', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5444-5078'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142207940', 'display_name': 'California NanoSystems Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00q7fqf35', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142207940', 'https://openalex.org/I154570441', 'https://openalex.org/I161318765']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Bingbing Sun', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA', 'Division of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'https://openalex.org/I142207940']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100389014', 'display_name': 'Xiang Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2135-8576'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142207940', 'display_name': 'California NanoSystems Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00q7fqf35', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142207940', 'https://openalex.org/I154570441', 'https://openalex.org/I161318765']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiang Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA', 'Division of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'https://openalex.org/I142207940']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110894407', 'display_name': 'Zhaoxia Ji', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142207940', 'display_name': 'California NanoSystems Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00q7fqf35', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142207940', 'https://openalex.org/I154570441', 'https://openalex.org/I161318765']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhaoxia Ji', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA', 'Division of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142207940', 'https://openalex.org/I161318765']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079630580', 'display_name': 'Ruibin Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6471-7658'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142207940', 'display_name': 'California NanoSystems Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00q7fqf35', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142207940', 'https://openalex.org/I154570441', 'https://openalex.org/I161318765']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Ruibin Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA', 'Division of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'https://openalex.org/I142207940']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091205267', 'display_name': 'Tian Xia', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0123-1305'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'display_name': 'University of California, Los Angeles', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046rm7j60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142207940', 'display_name': 'California NanoSystems Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00q7fqf35', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142207940', 'https://openalex.org/I154570441', 'https://openalex.org/I161318765']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Tian Xia', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA', 'Division of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'https://openalex.org/I142207940']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5059730849', 'https://openalex.org/A5100389014', 'https://openalex.org/A5110894407', 'https://openalex.org/A5079630580', 'https://openalex.org/A5091205267'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'https://openalex.org/I142207940', 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'https://openalex.org/I142207940', 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'https://openalex.org/I142207940', 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'https://openalex.org/I142207940', 'https://openalex.org/I161318765', 'https://openalex.org/I142207940'], 'apc_list': {'value': 5250, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 5250, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.069, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 173, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.659813, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '9-10', 'first_page': '1595', 'last_page': '1607'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11078', 'display_name': 'Inflammasome and immune disorders', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11078', 'display_name': 'Inflammasome and immune disorders', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11848', 'display_name': 'Heme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon Monoxide', 'score': 0.9793, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12672', 'display_name': 'Phagocytosis and Immune Regulation', 'score': 0.9764, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomaterials', 'display_name': 'Nanomaterials', 'score': 0.43381912}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777209026', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412405', 'display_name': 'Inflammasome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9505447}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4584652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138631740', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967847', 'display_name': 'Nanomaterials', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43381912}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36081868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21074012}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17186105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776914184', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101991', 'display_name': 'Inflammation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14751667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13346228}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002352', 'descriptor_name': 'Carrier Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D058847', 'descriptor_name': 'Inflammasomes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049329', 'descriptor_name': 'Nanostructures', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002352', 'descriptor_name': 'Carrier Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002401', 'descriptor_name': 'Cathepsin B', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002401', 'descriptor_name': 'Cathepsin B', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D058847', 'descriptor_name': 'Inflammasomes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017136', 'descriptor_name': 'Ion Transport', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008247', 'descriptor_name': 'Lysosomes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008247', 'descriptor_name': 'Lysosomes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000071199', 'descriptor_name': 'NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011188', 'descriptor_name': 'Potassium', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011188', 'descriptor_name': 'Potassium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017382', 'descriptor_name': 'Reactive Oxygen Species', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017382', 'descriptor_name': 'Reactive Oxygen Species', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201201962', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S94619837', 'display_name': 'Small', 'issn_l': '1613-6810', 'issn': ['1613-6810', '1613-6829'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4056676', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4056676?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4056676', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23180683', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4056676', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4056676?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 129, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1515994079', 'https://openalex.org/W1547863599', 'https://openalex.org/W1554856071', 'https://openalex.org/W1573590923', 'https://openalex.org/W1577987358', 'https://openalex.org/W1586099293', 'https://openalex.org/W1591325634', 'https://openalex.org/W1605844554', 'https://openalex.org/W1804408139', 'https://openalex.org/W1965898267', 'https://openalex.org/W1966382115', 'https://openalex.org/W1966910055', 'https://openalex.org/W1967116249', 'https://openalex.org/W1975032025', 'https://openalex.org/W1977260572', 'https://openalex.org/W1977884267', 'https://openalex.org/W1978274182', 'https://openalex.org/W1978653530', 'https://openalex.org/W1978688152', 'https://openalex.org/W1979991507', 'https://openalex.org/W1980969730', 'https://openalex.org/W1981013578', 'https://openalex.org/W1981837371', 'https://openalex.org/W1984145308', 'https://openalex.org/W1985538633', 'https://openalex.org/W1986980084', 'https://openalex.org/W1992215904', 'https://openalex.org/W1993728991', 'https://openalex.org/W1995734581', 'https://openalex.org/W1997505702', 'https://openalex.org/W1997757821', 'https://openalex.org/W1999276471', 'https://openalex.org/W2008202400', 'https://openalex.org/W2008581589', 'https://openalex.org/W2009004909', 'https://openalex.org/W2009216286', 'https://openalex.org/W2009800174', 'https://openalex.org/W2012789061', 'https://openalex.org/W2015449243', 'https://openalex.org/W2018563185', 'https://openalex.org/W2018607502', 'https://openalex.org/W2019552956', 'https://openalex.org/W2023324232', 'https://openalex.org/W2026950841', 'https://openalex.org/W2027502669', 'https://openalex.org/W2028545985', 'https://openalex.org/W2028789055', 'https://openalex.org/W2034466237', 'https://openalex.org/W2034708867', 'https://openalex.org/W2034843771', 'https://openalex.org/W2034946303', 'https://openalex.org/W2036451354', 'https://openalex.org/W2038165924', 'https://openalex.org/W2040385059', 'https://openalex.org/W2042288276', 'https://openalex.org/W2042767581', 'https://openalex.org/W2042816890', 'https://openalex.org/W2045561438', 'https://openalex.org/W2045661529', 'https://openalex.org/W2047177644', 'https://openalex.org/W2047445921', 'https://openalex.org/W2048030072', 'https://openalex.org/W2049230124', 'https://openalex.org/W2049426807', 'https://openalex.org/W2049893029', 'https://openalex.org/W2050449334', 'https://openalex.org/W2050897300', 'https://openalex.org/W2054784071', 'https://openalex.org/W2056017024', 'https://openalex.org/W2058213975', 'https://openalex.org/W2064512362', 'https://openalex.org/W2066904343', 'https://openalex.org/W2068048197', 'https://openalex.org/W2068053973', 'https://openalex.org/W2068381032', 'https://openalex.org/W2068500323', 'https://openalex.org/W2069606506', 'https://openalex.org/W2071766782', 'https://openalex.org/W2073005910', 'https://openalex.org/W2078111650', 'https://openalex.org/W2079664238', 'https://openalex.org/W2085396235', 'https://openalex.org/W2088277794', 'https://openalex.org/W2090859543', 'https://openalex.org/W2091633783', 'https://openalex.org/W2092189141', 'https://openalex.org/W2099806775', 'https://openalex.org/W2100379211', 'https://openalex.org/W2101861123', 'https://openalex.org/W2105382508', 'https://openalex.org/W2105789139', 'https://openalex.org/W2112844455', 'https://openalex.org/W2113010696', 'https://openalex.org/W2114769428', 'https://openalex.org/W2115946221', 'https://openalex.org/W2117047064', 'https://openalex.org/W2117326659', 'https://openalex.org/W2117820574', 'https://openalex.org/W2119098586', 'https://openalex.org/W2122708413', 'https://openalex.org/W2124296880', 'https://openalex.org/W2125001573', 'https://openalex.org/W2125501515', 'https://openalex.org/W2126384811', 'https://openalex.org/W2130153302', 'https://openalex.org/W2132965335', 'https://openalex.org/W2134007048', 'https://openalex.org/W2135233980', 'https://openalex.org/W2141331384', 'https://openalex.org/W2142120946', 'https://openalex.org/W2142145460', 'https://openalex.org/W2144256386', 'https://openalex.org/W2147978858', 'https://openalex.org/W2147993424', 'https://openalex.org/W2149374693', 'https://openalex.org/W2151570064', 'https://openalex.org/W2151988198', 'https://openalex.org/W2155118487', 'https://openalex.org/W2158407007', 'https://openalex.org/W2158558808', 'https://openalex.org/W2161244971', 'https://openalex.org/W2171527597', 'https://openalex.org/W2172105870', 'https://openalex.org/W4211090967', 'https://openalex.org/W4211217520', 'https://openalex.org/W4235424265', 'https://openalex.org/W4237410811', 'https://openalex.org/W4240464765', 'https://openalex.org/W4247088117'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W657615746', 'https://openalex.org/W431759199', 'https://openalex.org/W4296229359', 'https://openalex.org/W4226436838', 'https://openalex.org/W2808792098', 'https://openalex.org/W2380442882', 'https://openalex.org/W2136564186', 'https://openalex.org/W2043351428', 'https://openalex.org/W1982053913', 'https://openalex.org/W152233855'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'SmallVolume': [0], '9,': [1], 'Issue': [2], '9-10': [3], 'p.': [4], '1595-1607': [5, 612], 'Review': [6], 'NLRP3': [7, 555, 581], 'Inflammasome': [8], 'Activation': [9], 'Induced': [10], 'by': [11, 46, 80, 114, 148, 198, 233, 267, 301, 335, 385], 'Engineered': [12, 468], 'Nanomaterials': [13], 'Bingbing': [14, 16, 201, 203], 'Sun,': [15, 202], 'Sun': [17, 204], 'Division': [18, 52, 86, 120, 157, 205, 239, 273, 307, 344], 'of': [19, 22, 25, 36, 53, 56, 59, 70, 87, 90, 93, 104, 121, 124, 127, 138, 158, 161, 164, 175, 182, 185, 188, 206, 209, 212, 223, 240, 243, 246, 257, 274, 277, 280, 291, 308, 311, 314, 325, 345, 348, 351, 362, 369, 372, 375, 417, 427, 440, 451, 487, 510, 538, 548, 586, 589], 'NanoMedicine,': [20, 54, 88, 122, 159, 183, 207, 241, 275, 309, 346, 370], 'Department': [21, 55, 89, 123, 160, 184, 208, 242, 276, 310, 347, 371], 'Medicine,': [23, 57, 91, 125, 162, 186, 210, 244, 278, 312, 349, 373], 'University': [24, 35, 58, 69, 92, 103, 126, 137, 163, 174, 187, 211, 222, 245, 256, 279, 290, 313, 324, 350, 361, 374], 'California,': [26, 37, 60, 71, 94, 105, 128, 139, 165, 176, 189, 213, 224, 247, 258, 281, 292, 315, 326, 352, 363, 376], 'Los': [27, 38, 61, 72, 95, 106, 129, 140, 166, 177, 190, 214, 225, 248, 259, 282, 293, 316, 327, 353, 364, 377], 'Angeles,': [28, 39, 62, 73, 96, 107, 130, 141, 167, 178, 191, 215, 226, 249, 260, 283, 294, 317, 328, 354, 365, 378], 'CA': [29, 40, 63, 74, 97, 108, 131, 142, 168, 179, 192, 216, 227, 250, 261, 284, 295, 318, 329, 355, 366, 379], '90095,': [30, 41, 64, 75, 98, 109, 132, 143, 169, 180, 193, 217, 228, 251, 262, 285, 296, 319, 330, 356, 367, 380], 'USA': [31, 65, 99, 133, 170, 218, 252, 286, 320, 357], 'California': [32, 66, 100, 134, 171, 219, 253, 287, 321, 358], 'NanoSystems': [33, 67, 101, 135, 172, 220, 254, 288, 322, 359], 'Institute,': [34, 68, 102, 136, 173, 221, 255, 289, 323, 360], 'USASearch': [42, 76, 110, 144, 229, 263, 297, 331], 'for': [43, 77, 111, 145, 195, 230, 264, 298, 332, 382, 598], 'more': [44, 78, 112, 146, 196, 231, 265, 299, 333, 383, 520], 'papers': [45, 79, 113, 147, 197, 232, 266, 300, 334, 384], 'this': [47, 81, 115, 149, 199, 234, 268, 302, 336, 386, 452, 572], 'authorXiang': [48, 235], 'Wang,': [49, 236], 'Xiang': [50, 237], 'Wang': [51, 238], 'authorZhaoxia': [82, 269], 'Ji,': [83, 270], 'Zhaoxia': [84, 271], 'Ji': [85, 272], 'authorRuibin': [116, 303], 'Li,': [117, 304], 'Ruibin': [118, 305], 'Li': [119, 306], 'authorTian': [150, 337], 'Xia,': [151, 338], 'Corresponding': [152, 339], 'Author': [153, 340], 'Tian': [154, 341], 'Xia': [155, 342], '[email protected]': [156, 343], 'USADivision': [181, 368], 'USA.Search': [194, 381], 'author': [200, 387], 'First': [388], 'published:': [389], '23': [390], 'November': [391], '2012': [392], 'https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201201962Citations:': [393], '140Read': [394], 'the': [395, 433, 443, 485, 495, 549, 558, 574, 587], 'full': [396, 407], 'textAboutPDF': [397], 'ToolsRequest': [398], 'permissionExport': [399], 'citationAdd': [400], 'to': [401, 423, 446, 472, 567, 580], 'favoritesTrack': [402], 'citation': [403], 'ShareShare': [404], 'Give': [405], 'accessShare': [406, 409], 'text': [408], 'full-text': [410, 425, 449], 'accessPlease': [411], 'review': [412], 'our': [413], 'Terms': [414, 437], 'and': [415, 419, 431, 438, 457, 507, 602], 'Conditions': [416, 439], 'Use': [418], 'check': [420], 'box': [421], 'below': [422, 445], 'share': [424, 447], 'version': [426, 450], 'article.I': [428], 'have': [429, 478, 518], 'read': [430], 'accept': [432], 'Wiley': [434], 'Online': [435], 'Library': [436], 'UseShareable': [441], 'LinkUse': [442], 'link': [444], 'a': [448, 463, 536], 'article': [453], 'with': [454, 504, 565, 596], 'your': [455], 'friends': [456], 'colleagues.': [458], 'Learn': [459], 'more.Copy': [460], 'URL': [461], 'Share': [462], 'linkShare': [464], 'onFacebookTwitterLinked': [465], 'InRedditWechat': [466], 'Abstract': [467], 'nanomaterials': [469], '(ENMs)': [470], 'continue': [471], 'attract': [473], 'significant': [474], 'attention': [475], 'because': [476], 'they': [477], 'novel': [479], 'physicochemical': [480, 496, 576], 'properties': [481, 497, 577], 'that': [482, 489, 498, 512, 541, 561], 'can': [483], 'improve': [484], 'functions': [486], 'products': [488], 'will': [490, 593], 'benefit': [491], 'human': [492], 'lives.': [493], 'However,': [494], 'make': [499], 'ENMs': [500, 566], 'attractive': [501], 'could': [502, 562], 'interact': [503, 564], 'biological': [505, 532], 'systems': [506], 'induce': [508], 'cascades': [509], 'events': [511], 'cause': [513], 'toxicological': [514], 'effects.': [515], 'Recently,': [516], 'there': [517], 'been': [519], 'studies': [521], 'suggesting': [522], 'inflammasome': [523, 556, 582, 591], 'activation': [524], 'may': [525], 'play': [526], 'an': [527], 'important': [528], 'role': [529], 'in': [530], 'ENM-induced': [531], 'responses.': [533, 570], 'Inflammasomes': [534], 'are': [535, 542, 578], 'family': [537], 'multiprotein': [539], 'complexes': [540], 'increasingly': [543], 'recognized': [544], 'as': [545], 'major': [546], 'mediators': [547], 'host': [550], 'immune': [551], 'system.': [552], 'Among': [553], 'these,': [554], 'is': [557], 'most': [559], 'studied': [560], 'directly': [563], 'generate': [568], 'inflammatory': [569], 'In': [571], 'review,': [573], 'ENM': [575], 'linked': [579], 'activation.': [583], 'An': [584], 'understanding': [585], 'mechanisms': [588], 'ENM–NLRP3': [590], 'interactions': [592], 'provide': [594], 'us': [595], 'strategies': [597], 'safer': [599], 'nanomaterial': [600], 'design': [601], 'therapy.': [603], 'Citing': [604], 'Literature': [605], 'Volume9,': [606], 'Issue9-10Special': [607], 'Issue:': [608], 'NanotoxicologyMay': [609], '27,': [610], '2013Pages': [611], 'RelatedInformation': [613]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2145001648', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T07:42:58.747813', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}