Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2144231416', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.38-3979', 'title': 'Handbook of public relations', 'display_name': 'Handbook of public relations', 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2144231416', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.38-3979', 'mag': '2144231416'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.38-3979', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764375719', 'display_name': 'Choice Reviews Online', 'issn_l': '0009-4978', 'issn': ['0009-4978', '1523-8253', '1943-5975'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316146', 'host_organization_name': 'Association of College and Research Libraries', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315903', 'https://openalex.org/P4310316146'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Library Association', 'Association of College and Research Libraries'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057151380', 'display_name': 'Robert L. Heath', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0331-0755'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert L. Heath', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5105198825', 'display_name': 'Gabriel Vasquez', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gabriel Vasquez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 42.382, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 389, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999904, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '38', 'issue': '07', 'first_page': '38', 'last_page': '3979'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12863', 'display_name': 'Web and Library Services', 'score': 0.831, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12863', 'display_name': 'Web and Library Services', 'score': 0.831, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36309096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32134852}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.38-3979', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764375719', 'display_name': 'Choice Reviews Online', 'issn_l': '0009-4978', 'issn': ['0009-4978', '1523-8253', '1943-5975'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316146', 'host_organization_name': 'Association of College and Research Libraries', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315903', 'https://openalex.org/P4310316146'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Library Association', 'Association of College and Research Libraries'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Gender equality', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5', 'score': 0.58}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W594353338', 'https://openalex.org/W2955725829', 'https://openalex.org/W2949263084', 'https://openalex.org/W2922049016', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2890326160', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2743539335', 'https://openalex.org/W2577528151', 'https://openalex.org/W1502603788'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'PART': [0, 181, 543, 822, 900], 'ONE:': [1], 'DEFINING': [2, 183], 'THE': [3, 184], 'DISCIPLINE': [4], 'Introduction': [5, 186, 550, 828, 905], '-': [6, 21, 36, 49, 61, 74, 92, 104, 112, 124, 140, 152, 171, 187, 207, 228, 243, 254, 269, 276, 290, 309, 313, 326, 339, 359, 372, 378, 401, 414, 429, 445, 456, 472, 479, 502, 519, 534, 551, 574, 592, 599, 614, 637, 651, 667, 682, 699, 716, 738, 745, 765, 785, 799, 812, 829, 840, 860, 870, 892, 906, 920, 937, 944, 963, 983, 1003, 1013], 'Robert': [7, 37, 160, 188, 552, 830, 907, 938], 'L': [8, 38, 157, 189, 271, 361, 462, 474, 553, 594, 831, 908], 'Heath': [9, 39, 190, 554, 832, 909], 'Shifting': [10], 'Foundations:': [11], 'Public': [12, 19, 34, 45, 69, 72, 90, 102, 108, 122, 147, 166, 196, 205, 224, 232, 247, 267, 273, 295, 299, 306, 322, 334, 351, 369, 422, 441, 454, 464, 467, 476, 500, 513, 527, 541, 572, 588, 605, 703, 733, 736, 756, 783, 797, 805, 850, 857, 864, 918, 931, 942, 961, 972, 997, 1011], 'Relations': [13, 35, 46, 70, 73, 91, 103, 109, 123, 148, 167, 197, 206, 225, 248, 268, 274, 296, 300, 307, 323, 335, 352, 370, 423, 442, 455, 465, 468, 477, 501, 514, 528, 542, 573, 589, 606, 704, 734, 737, 757, 784, 798, 806, 851, 858, 865, 919, 932, 943, 962, 973, 998, 1012], 'as': [14, 168], 'Relationship': [15, 222, 694], 'Building': [16, 695], 'Two-Way': [17], 'Symmetrical': [18], 'Relations:': [20], 'James': [22, 229, 360], 'E': [23, 657], 'Grunig': [24], 'Past,': [25, 216], 'Present': [26], 'and': [27, 47, 52, 64, 81, 101, 116, 127, 144, 149, 159, 164, 174, 210, 226, 249, 257, 282, 288, 298, 330, 336, 346, 353, 411, 418, 425, 450, 460, 469, 485, 490, 506, 511, 517, 560, 566, 611, 617, 625, 655, 680, 720, 749, 792, 796, 818, 866, 896, 915, 924, 950, 966, 977, 990, 1006], 'Future': [28, 219], 'A': [29, 55, 178, 504, 508, 536, 568, 620, 640, 653, 659, 718, 769, 953, 1017], 'Rhetorical': [30], 'Enactment': [31], 'Rationale': [32], 'for': [33, 68, 89, 97, 133, 305, 397, 439, 494, 571, 705, 771, 855, 926], 'The': [40, 191, 202, 317, 363, 382, 407, 421, 530, 753, 802, 833, 844, 874, 879, 911, 969, 993], 'Good': [41, 728], 'Organization': [42, 567, 612, 673, 936], 'Communicating': [43], 'Well': [44, 725], 'Community': [48, 710], 'Kenneth': [50, 340, 480], 'Starck': [51], 'Dean': [53, 615, 951], 'Kruckeberg': [54, 952], 'Reconstructed': [56], 'Theory': [57, 262, 510], 'Revisited': [58], 'Cultural': [59], 'Topoi': [60], 'Greg': [62], 'Leichty': [63], 'Ede': [65], 'Warner': [66], 'Implications': [67], 'Updating': [71], 'David': [75, 128, 212, 656, 1004], 'McKie': [76], '`New': [77], "Science',": [78], 'Research': [79, 135, 304, 561, 853], 'Paradigms': [80], 'Uneven': [82], 'Developments': [83], 'In': [84], 'Search': [85], 'of': [86, 193, 200, 204, 252, 266, 356, 365, 384, 394, 492, 526, 532, 642, 648, 677, 755, 835, 846, 876, 881, 885, 913, 971, 981, 996], 'a': [87, 523, 882], 'Metatheory': [88], 'Roy': [93], 'Leeper': [94, 537], 'An': [95, 488], 'Argument': [96], 'Communitarianism': [98], 'Interpersonal': [99], 'Communication': [100, 151, 241, 628, 634, 636, 837], 'W': [105, 114, 154], 'Timothy': [106, 156], 'Coombs': [107], 'Field': [110, 775], 'Dynamics': [111, 192, 199], 'Jeffrey': [113, 871], 'Springston': [115, 873], 'Joann': [117], 'Keyton': [118], 'Bringing': [119], 'Publics': [120, 887], 'into': [121], 'Shirley': [125, 967], 'Leitch': [126, 968], 'Neilson': [129], 'New': [130, 569, 621, 707, 836, 847, 867, 886, 957, 1018], 'Theoretical': [131], 'Frameworks': [132], 'Practice': [134, 198, 265, 297, 371, 512], 'Perspectives': [136], 'on': [137, 955, 960], '`The': [138], "Public'": [139], 'Gabriel': [141], 'M': [142, 416], 'Vasquez': [143], 'Maureen': [145, 921], 'Taylor': [146, 922], 'Crisis': [150, 633, 635, 649, 690], 'Matthew': [153], 'Seeger,': [155], 'Sellnow': [158], 'R': [161, 576, 750, 894], 'Ulmer': [162], 'Organizing': [163], 'Chaos': [165], 'Contested': [169], 'Terrain': [170], 'George': [172], 'Cheney': [173], 'Lars': [175], 'Thoger': [176], 'Christensen': [177], 'Critical': [179], 'Response': [180, 661], 'TWO:': [182], 'PRACTICE': [185], 'Change': [194, 201, 358], 'in': [195, 320, 453, 499, 564, 586, 632, 675, 693, 731, 743, 758, 778, 807, 849, 888, 933, 974, 999, 1020], 'Mystery': [203], 'Fritz': [208], 'Cropp': [209], 'J': [211, 245, 458, 701, 747, 842], 'Pincus': [213], 'Unraveling': [214], 'Its': [215, 218], 'Unmasking': [217], 'Defining': [220], 'the': [221, 250, 264, 294, 321, 354, 385, 391, 437, 495, 587, 627, 689, 706, 808, 856, 877, 927, 934, 978, 1000, 1021], 'between': [223, 515], 'Marketing': [227], 'G': [230, 278, 344, 820], 'Hutton': [231], "Relations'": [233], 'Most': [234], 'Important': [235], 'Challenge': [236], 'Extending': [237], 'Strategic': [238, 596], 'Planning': [239, 287, 565, 598], 'to': [240, 368, 436, 540, 662, 712], 'Tactics': [242], 'Laurie': [244, 700], 'Wilson': [246, 702], 'Question': [251], 'Professionalism': [253], 'Magda': [255], 'Pieczka': [256], 'Jacquie': [258], "L'Etang": [259], 'How': [260], 'Feminist': [261], 'Advanced': [263], 'Elizabeth': [270, 862], 'Toth': [272], 'Law': [275], 'Michael': [277, 327, 669, 819], 'Parkinson,': [279], 'Daradirek': [280, 816], 'Ekachai': [281, 817], 'Laurel': [283, 813], 'Traynowicz': [284, 814], 'Hetherington': [285], 'Integrating': [286], 'Evaluation': [289], 'Tom': [291], 'Watson': [292], 'Evaluating': [293], 'Programs': [301, 444], 'Media': [302, 597, 607, 868], 'Effects': [303], 'Practitioners': [308, 406], 'Beth': [310], 'Olson': [311], 'Stewardship': [312], 'Kathleen': [314, 638], 'S': [315, 374], 'Kelly': [316], 'Fifth': [318], 'Step': [319], 'Process': [324, 438], 'Activism': [325], 'F': [328, 684, 898], 'Smith': [329], 'Denise': [331], 'P': [332], 'Ferguson': [333], 'Conflict': [337], 'Resolution': [338], 'D': [341, 481, 722], 'Plowman,': [342], 'William': [343], 'Briggs': [345], 'Yi-Hui': [347], 'Huang': [348], 'Organizational': [349, 357, 366], 'Legitimacy': [350, 367], 'Ecology': [355], 'Everett': [362], 'Centrality': [364], 'Maribeth': [373], 'Metzler': [375], 'Issues': [376, 493], 'Management': [377, 650], 'Cornelius': [379], 'B': [380], 'Pratt': [381], 'Paradox': [383], '40-Year': [386], 'US': [387], 'Tobacco': [388], 'Wars': [389], 'Utilizing': [390], 'Collapse': [392], 'Model': [393, 608, 647], 'Corporate': [395, 610, 665], 'Image': [396, 687], 'Campaign': [398], 'Message': [399], 'Design': [400], 'Mary': [402], 'Anne': [403], 'Moffitt': [404], 'Educating': [405], 'Workplace,': [408], 'Undergraduate': [409], 'Education': [410, 760], 'Career': [412], 'Preparation': [413], 'Gayle': [415], 'Pohl': [417], 'Dee': [419], 'Vandeventer': [420], 'Academic': [424, 443], 'Practitioner': [426, 859], 'Views': [427], 'Accreditation': [428], 'Bonita': [430], 'Dostal': [431], 'Neff': [432], 'Is': [433], 'There': [434], 'Access': [435], 'All': [440], 'If': [446], 'Desired?': [447], 'Case': [448], 'Studies': [449], 'Their': [451], 'Use': [452, 845], 'John': [457, 717, 789], 'Pauly': [459], 'Liese': [461], 'Hutchison': [463], 'Ethics': [466, 478, 498, 529, 533], 'Social': [470], 'Responsibility': [471], 'Emma': [473], 'Daugherty': [475], 'Day,': [482], 'Qingwen': [483], 'Dong': [484], 'Clark': [486], 'Robins': [487], 'Overview': [489], 'Discussion': [491], '21st': [496, 928], 'Century': [497, 708, 929], 'Patricia': [503], 'Curtin': [505], 'Lois': [507], 'Boynton': [509], 'Universality': [516], 'Particularity': [518], 'Tanni': [520], 'Haas': [521], 'Towards': [522], 'Moral-Philosophical': [524], 'Conception': [525], 'Measurement': [531], 'Kathie': [535], 'Instruments': [538], 'Applicable': [539], 'THREE:': [544], 'IN': [545, 826], 'SEARCH': [546], 'OF': [547], 'BEST': [548], 'PRACTICES': [549], 'Learning': [555], 'Best': [556, 562, 584, 630, 644, 691, 729, 776], 'Practices': [557, 563, 585, 631, 645, 692, 730, 777], 'from': [558], 'Experience': [559], 'Order': [570], 'H': [575], 'Hutchins': [577], 'Goodbye': [578], 'Cost': [579], 'Center,': [580], 'Hello': [581], 'Profit': [582], 'Center': [583], 'Agency': [590], 'Business': [591], 'Catherine': [593], 'Hinrichsen': [595], 'Kirk': [600], 'Hallahan': [601], 'Toward': [602], 'an': [603, 672, 773, 889], 'Integrated': [604], 'Improving': [609], 'Communications': [613], 'Kazoleas': [616], 'Alan': [618], 'Wright': [619], 'Look': [622], 'at': [623], 'Developing': [624], 'Implementing': [626], 'Audit': [629], 'Fearn-Banks': [639], 'Review': [641], 'Some': [643], 'Anticipatory': [646], 'Bolanle': [652], 'Olaniran': [654], 'Williams': [658], 'Vigilant': [660], 'Technological': [663], 'Crises': [664], 'Apologia': [666], 'Keith': [668], 'Hearit': [670], 'When': [671], 'Speaks': [674], 'Defense': [676], 'Itself': [678], 'Race': [679], 'Reputation': [681], 'Gail': [683], 'Baker': [685], 'Restoring': [686], 'beyond': [688], 'Relationships': [696, 711], 'Within': [697], 'Communities': [698], 'Managing': [709], 'Maximize': [713], 'Mutual': [714], 'Benefit': [715], 'Ledingham': [719], 'Stephen': [721], 'Bruning': [723], 'Doing': [724, 727], 'by': [726], 'Educational': [732, 735], 'Julie': [739], 'Kay': [740], 'Henderson': [741], 'Strength': [742], 'Diversity': [744, 916], 'Barbara': [746], 'DeSanto': [748], 'Brooks': [751], 'Garner': [752], 'Place': [754], 'Higher': [759], 'Institutions': [761], 'Sports': [762], 'Information': [763], 'Directing': [764], 'Nicholas': [766], 'C': [767, 790], 'Neupauer': [768], 'Plea': [770], 'Helping': [772], 'Unknown': [774], 'Context': [779], 'Political': [780], 'Power': [781], 'through': [782], 'Lori': [786], 'Melton': [787], 'McKinnon,': [788], 'Tedesco': [791], 'Tracy': [793], 'Lauder': [794], 'Labor': [795], 'Tricia': [800], 'Hansen-Horn': [801], 'Unwritten': [803], 'Roles': [804], 'Health': [809], 'Care': [810], 'Industry': [811], 'Hetherington,': [815], 'Parkinson': [821], 'FOUR:': [823], 'PUBLIC': [824, 903], 'RELATIONS': [825, 904], 'CYBERSPACE': [827], 'Frontier': [834, 912, 1019], 'Technologies': [838, 848], 'Cyberspin': [839], 'Edward': [841], 'Lordan': [843], 'Online': [852], 'Techniques': [854], 'Susanne': [861], 'Gaddis': [863], 'Technology': [869], 'K': [872], 'Impact': [875], 'Internet': [878], 'Development': [880, 970], 'Structuration': [883], 'Analysis': [884], 'Electronic': [890], 'Environment': [891], 'Zoraida': [893], 'Cozier': [895], 'Diane': [897], 'Witmer': [899], 'FIVE:': [901], 'GLOBALIZING': [902], 'Globalization:': [910], 'Multinationalism': [914], 'International': [917, 941], 'Opportunities': [923], 'Challenges': [925], 'Effective': [930], 'Multinational': [935], 'I': [939], 'Wakefield': [940], 'Doug': [945], 'Newsom,': [946], 'Judy': [947, 964], 'VanSlyke': [948], 'Turk': [949], 'Focus': [954], 'Pedagogy': [956], 'Zealand': [958], 'Perspectivess': [959], 'Motion': [965], 'China,': [975], 'Russia': [976], 'United': [979, 1022], 'States': [980, 1023], 'America': [982], 'Mark': [984], 'McElreath,': [985], 'Ni': [986], 'Chen,': [987], 'Lyudmila': [988], 'Azarova': [989], 'Valeria': [991], 'Shadrova': [992], 'Changing': [994], 'Shape': [995], 'European': [1001], 'Union': [1002], 'Miller': [1005], 'Philip': [1007], 'Schlesinger': [1008], 'Middle': [1009], 'East': [1010], 'Rise': [1014], 'Jane': [1015], 'Samra': [1016]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2144231416', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 29}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T22:51:23.799886', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}