Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2140315382', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/app.36432', 'title': 'Effect of scratch velocity on scratch behavior of injection‐molded polypropylene', 'display_name': 'Effect of scratch velocity on scratch behavior of injection‐molded polypropylene', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-01-31', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2140315382', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/app.36432', 'mag': '2140315382'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/app.36432', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S200764475', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Polymer Science', 'issn_l': '0021-8995', 'issn': ['0021-8995', '1097-4628'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050716405', 'display_name': 'Vadee Chivatanasoontorn', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27429435', 'display_name': 'Kyoto Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00965ax52', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27429435']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vadee Chivatanasoontorn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Advanced Fibro‐Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Sakyo‐Ku, Kyoto 606‐8585, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Advanced Fibro‐Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Sakyo‐Ku, Kyoto 606‐8585, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27429435']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043428300', 'display_name': 'Naoya Aoki', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8872-780X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27429435', 'display_name': 'Kyoto Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00965ax52', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27429435']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Naoya Aoki', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Advanced Fibro‐Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Sakyo‐Ku, Kyoto 606‐8585, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Advanced Fibro‐Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Sakyo‐Ku, Kyoto 606‐8585, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27429435']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108195964', 'display_name': 'Masaya Kotaki', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27429435', 'display_name': 'Kyoto Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00965ax52', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27429435']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Masaya Kotaki', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Advanced Fibro‐Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Sakyo‐Ku, Kyoto 606‐8585, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Advanced Fibro‐Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Sakyo‐Ku, Kyoto 606‐8585, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27429435']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4430, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4430, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.956, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 17, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.846601, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': '125', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '2861', 'last_page': '2866'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12080', 'display_name': 'Injection Molding Process and Properties', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12080', 'display_name': 'Injection Molding Process and Properties', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12099', 'display_name': 'Advanced materials and composites', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10512', 'display_name': 'Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty', 'score': 0.9976, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/scratch', 'display_name': 'Scratch', 'score': 0.99375606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/polypropylene', 'display_name': 'Polypropylene', 'score': 0.5627766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/groove', 'display_name': 'Groove (engineering)', 'score': 0.46856195}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781235140', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275131', 'display_name': 'Scratch', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.99375606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.71133554}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.66764027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777973245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146174', 'display_name': 'Polypropylene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5627766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779472054', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2377973', 'display_name': 'Groove (engineering)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46856195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204366326', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650', 'display_name': 'Deformation (meteorology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43988082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77017923', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912313', 'display_name': 'Optical microscope', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4107653}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26771246', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095', 'display_name': 'Scanning electron microscope', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.28633642}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09953576}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/app.36432', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S200764475', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Polymer Science', 'issn_l': '0021-8995', 'issn': ['0021-8995', '1097-4628'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.88, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'display_name': 'Life below water'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 31, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1963849341', 'https://openalex.org/W1976582963', 'https://openalex.org/W1977676982', 'https://openalex.org/W1978466393', 'https://openalex.org/W1986939761', 'https://openalex.org/W1990173246', 'https://openalex.org/W1991997825', 'https://openalex.org/W2001637252', 'https://openalex.org/W2004796875', 'https://openalex.org/W2008274423', 'https://openalex.org/W2012641826', 'https://openalex.org/W2018324516', 'https://openalex.org/W2027289531', 'https://openalex.org/W2027478745', 'https://openalex.org/W2044381554', 'https://openalex.org/W2050161602', 'https://openalex.org/W2061684302', 'https://openalex.org/W2067998524', 'https://openalex.org/W2071056670', 'https://openalex.org/W2072273046', 'https://openalex.org/W2076205911', 'https://openalex.org/W2084635258', 'https://openalex.org/W2095922613', 'https://openalex.org/W2099211060', 'https://openalex.org/W2111953263', 'https://openalex.org/W2118686153', 'https://openalex.org/W2118758248', 'https://openalex.org/W2120882696', 'https://openalex.org/W2138629029', 'https://openalex.org/W2319443329', 'https://openalex.org/W68751204'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3001376685', 'https://openalex.org/W2770018148', 'https://openalex.org/W2475116013', 'https://openalex.org/W2385135707', 'https://openalex.org/W2384052581', 'https://openalex.org/W2375943603', 'https://openalex.org/W2358308169', 'https://openalex.org/W2082556335', 'https://openalex.org/W2066741154', 'https://openalex.org/W2059109728'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Scratch': [1], 'tests': [2], 'of': [3, 20, 41, 46, 65, 80, 93, 112, 123], 'polypropylene': [4], 'injection': [5], 'moldings': [6], 'were': [7], 'conducted': [8], 'with': [9, 63, 91], 'a': [10], 'progressive': [11], 'load': [12, 38, 61, 88], 'scratch': [13, 21, 24, 42, 47, 66, 74, 94, 99, 116, 124, 138, 153], 'test': [14], 'according': [15], 'to': [16, 54], 'ISO': [17], '19252.': [18], 'Effect': [19], 'velocity': [22, 48, 67], 'on': [23], 'visibility': [25, 43], 'and': [26, 82, 101], 'damage': [27, 75], 'initiation': [28], 'was': [29, 44, 104, 118, 127, 146], 'investigated.': [30], 'The': [31, 72, 110, 140], 'results': [32, 141], 'showed': [33], 'that': [34, 129, 143], 'the': [35, 50, 58, 85, 130, 149], 'critical': [36, 59, 86], 'normal': [37, 60, 87], 'for': [39], 'onset': [40, 79, 122], 'independent': [45], 'in': [49], 'range': [51], 'from': [52], '1': [53], '10': [55, 70], 'mm/s.': [56, 71], 'However,': [57], 'decreased': [62, 90], 'increase': [64, 92], 'higher': [68, 137, 152], 'than': [69], 'other': [73], 'transitions': [76], 'such': [77], 'as': [78], 'fish‐scale': [81], 'cutting': [83], 'pattern,': [84], 'also': [89], 'velocity.': [95, 139, 154], 'A': [96], 'correlation': [97], 'between': [98], 'behavior': [100], 'subsurface': [102], 'deformation': [103], 'observed': [105, 120], 'by': [106], 'polarized': [107], 'optical': [108], 'microscope.': [109], 'formation': [111], 'yielded': [113, 131], 'zone': [114, 132], 'under': [115], 'groove': [117], 'clearly': [119], 'at': [121, 136, 151], 'visibility.': [125], 'It': [126], 'found': [128], 'size': [133], 'becomes': [134], 'shallower': [135], 'suggested': [142], 'localized': [144], 'stress': [145], 'generated': [147], 'near': [148], 'surface': [150], '©': [155], '2012': [156, 164], 'Wiley': [157], 'Periodicals,': [158], 'Inc.': [159], 'J': [160], 'Appl': [161], 'Polym': [162], 'Sci,': [163]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2140315382', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T09:09:03.469158', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}