Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2139603495', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-85-4-694', 'title': 'Juan de Ovando: Governing the Spanish Empire in the Reign of Philip II', 'display_name': 'Juan de Ovando: Governing the Spanish Empire in the Reign of Philip II', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2139603495', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-85-4-694', 'mag': '2139603495'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-85-4-694', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S25748888', 'display_name': 'Hispanic American Historical Review', 'issn_l': '0018-2168', 'issn': ['0018-2168', '1527-1900'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315698', 'host_organization_name': 'Duke University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315572', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315698'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Duke University', 'Duke University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108269060', 'display_name': 'Stanley J. Stein', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20089843', 'display_name': 'Princeton University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hx57361', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Stanley J. Stein', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Princeton University#TAB#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Princeton University#TAB#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5108269060'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20089843'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.985, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 37, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.983008, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '85', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '694', 'last_page': '696'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13356', 'display_name': 'Early Modern Women Writers', 'score': 0.8665, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1212', 'display_name': 'Religious studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13356', 'display_name': 'Early Modern Women Writers', 'score': 0.8665, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1212', 'display_name': 'Religious studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12739', 'display_name': 'Historical Studies on Spain', 'score': 0.8636, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13460', 'display_name': 'Historical Studies in Latin America', 'score': 0.8585, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3317', 'display_name': 'Demography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/annexation', 'display_name': 'Annexation', 'score': 0.5866799}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reign', 'display_name': 'Reign', 'score': 0.55516464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/frontier', 'display_name': 'Frontier', 'score': 0.48022136}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778495208', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48349', 'display_name': 'Empire', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7636055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778480956', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194465', 'display_name': 'Annexation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5866799}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777228553', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310094', 'display_name': 'Reign', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.55516464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203458295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269', 'display_name': 'Monarchy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5099281}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778692574', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5410500', 'display_name': 'Faith', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5073361}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C186229450', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42008', 'display_name': 'Sovereignty', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5026026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778571376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355821', 'display_name': 'Frontier', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48022136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47556892}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778061430', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823', 'display_name': 'Scholarship', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47309947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45685723}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42848772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15708023', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083', 'display_name': 'Humanities', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39760214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6303427', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398', 'display_name': 'Economic history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39666715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3853792}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.37993476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195244886', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493', 'display_name': 'Ancient history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3635562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22564915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27206212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178', 'display_name': 'Theology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17687452}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11755836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-85-4-694', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S25748888', 'display_name': 'Hispanic American Historical Review', 'issn_l': '0018-2168', 'issn': ['0018-2168', '1527-1900'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315698', 'host_organization_name': 'Duke University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315572', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315698'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Duke University', 'Duke University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.5, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4211003685', 'https://openalex.org/W3013479885', 'https://openalex.org/W2390862333', 'https://openalex.org/W2386059787', 'https://openalex.org/W2349351739', 'https://openalex.org/W2168788092', 'https://openalex.org/W2162204919', 'https://openalex.org/W2086826189', 'https://openalex.org/W2014139543', 'https://openalex.org/W2003200034'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Stafford': [0, 1221], 'Poole’s': [1, 1222], 'Juan': [2, 922, 1155], 'de': [3, 121, 250, 273, 290, 303, 341, 344, 360, 452, 504, 574, 599, 661, 784, 852, 924, 968, 970, 1156], 'Ovando': [4, 187, 254, 287, 310, 431, 477, 494, 529, 844, 874, 915, 1073, 1157], 'covers': [5], 'the': [6, 18, 28, 59, 71, 76, 83, 112, 157, 185, 193, 200, 203, 207, 219, 236, 245, 260, 265, 315, 330, 336, 339, 356, 372, 390, 402, 421, 427, 450, 485, 517, 556, 563, 569, 572, 578, 587, 597, 617, 654, 659, 664, 670, 701, 743, 760, 763, 765, 773, 788, 792, 805, 834, 837, 870, 884, 891, 909, 929, 935, 939, 946, 966, 975, 978, 1004, 1014, 1045, 1049, 1054, 1059, 1068, 1080, 1094, 1100, 1109, 1112, 1119, 1122, 1136, 1147, 1163, 1168, 1210], 'extraordinary': [7, 936], 'first': [8, 424, 496], 'eight': [9, 955], 'decades': [10, 956], 'of': [11, 25, 61, 67, 73, 78, 95, 114, 147, 154, 192, 195, 209, 221, 238, 242, 247, 267, 277, 301, 332, 338, 355, 358, 404, 406, 418, 458, 463, 519, 541, 558, 571, 581, 586, 589, 591, 619, 632, 644, 666, 692, 745, 762, 800, 836, 872, 932, 938, 945, 951, 957, 974, 980, 985, 1082, 1121, 1160, 1167, 1185], 'Spain’s': [12, 592], 'intervention': [13], 'in': [14, 108, 123, 129, 174, 181, 183, 362, 383, 426, 500, 513, 603, 612, 616, 629, 748, 772, 778, 821, 869, 907, 990, 1111, 1228], 'America,': [15], 'during': [16], 'which': [17, 959], 'Spanish': [19, 671, 789], 'crown': [20, 790], 'incorporated': [21], 'a': [22, 50, 93, 148, 152, 189, 213, 239, 306, 333, 349, 479, 605, 610, 642, 682, 693, 768, 830, 846, 863, 949, 962, 1149, 1170, 1178, 1182, 1232], 'dynamic': [23], 'region': [24], 'western': [26, 96], 'Europe,': [27, 97], 'Netherlands.': [29], 'A': [30, 942], 'barely': [31], 'constructed': [32], 'Castile': [33, 369, 1083], 'now': [34, 352], 'faced': [35], 'both': [36], 'west': [37], 'to': [38, 44, 99, 105, 136, 143, 202, 215, 409, 416, 420, 432, 449, 511, 525, 576, 608, 716, 759, 815, 919, 1024, 1067, 1084, 1107, 1146, 1177, 1204], 'its': [39, 68, 127, 268], 'American': [40, 116, 594], 'colonies': [41, 910], 'and': [42, 55, 81, 125, 138, 159, 172, 231, 252, 286, 305, 329, 374, 386, 392, 437, 474, 483, 506, 543, 546, 650, 658, 724, 736, 775, 802, 842, 913, 987, 1021, 1056, 1063, 1127, 1141, 1206, 1218, 1225], 'north': [43], 'Flanders': [45], 'as': [46, 255, 353, 368, 787, 965, 1009, 1011, 1158], 'it': [47, 397, 1189], '“groped': [48], 'toward': [49, 321], 'coherent': [51], 'policy': [52], 'on': [53, 92, 295, 299, 623, 713, 804, 859, 888, 1048], 'conquests': [54], 'imperial': [56, 101, 413], 'expansion,”': [57], 'pursuing': [58], 'mirage': [60], 'reconciling': [62], '“the': [63], 'sometimes': [64], 'violent': [65], 'expansion': [66], 'empire': [69], 'with': [70, 259, 314, 732, 1013, 1039, 1139, 1231], 'concept': [72], 'just': [74, 367], 'war,': [75], 'rights': [77], 'native': [79, 633, 667, 717, 981], 'peoples': [80, 668, 718], 'spreading': [82], 'Christian': [84], 'faith”': [85], '(p.': [86, 754, 1031, 1090, 1143, 1212], '152).': [87], 'Spain,': [88, 110], 'an': [89, 411, 472, 780, 920], 'inexperienced': [90], 'empire-builder': [91], 'frontier': [94], 'had': [98, 135, 198, 364, 561, 1044], 'improvise': [100], 'policies': [102], '(the': [103], 'encomienda)': [104], 'repay': [106], 'entrepreneurs': [107], 'New': [109, 204], 'rationalize': [111], 'administration': [113, 590], 'distant': [115, 190], 'vice-royalties': [117], 'by': [118, 533, 555, 721, 1053, 1115], 'ill-informed': [119], 'consejeros': [120], 'Indias': [122, 662, 785], 'Madrid,': [124], 'finance': [126], 'armies': [128], 'Flanders.': [130], 'Philip': [131, 319, 535, 1186], 'II’s': [132], 'government': [133], 'also': [134], 'recruit': [137], 'train': [139], 'civil': [140, 407, 746, 769, 1129, 1165], 'servants': [141, 408], 'dedicated': [142], 'proto-national': [144], 'goals—the': [145], 'forging': [146], 'centralizing': [149], 'monarchy.It': [150], 'was': [151, 188, 227, 311, 375, 381, 750, 948, 977], 'time': [153], 'improvisation': [155], 'for': [156, 348, 856, 881, 928, 1070, 1088, 1154], 'ambitious': [158], 'literate': [160], 'who': [161, 197, 1002, 1180], 'sought': [162], 'upward': [163], 'mobility': [164], 'through': [165, 235, 468], 'state': [166], 'service': [167, 1166], '(as': [168], 'Richard': [169], 'Kagan’s': [170], 'Students': [171], 'Society': [173], 'Early': [175], 'Modern': [176], 'Spain': [177], 'has': [178, 680], 'shown).': [179], 'Born': [180], 'Extremadura': [182], '1515,': [184], 'illegitimate': [186], 'cousin': [191], 'governor': [194], 'Española': [196], 'brought': [199], 'encomienda': [201, 1043], 'World.': [205], 'At': [206], 'age': [208], '30,': [210], 'he': [211, 226, 445, 454, 741, 812, 1096], 'obtained': [212], 'scholarship': [214], 'study': [216, 1227], 'law': [217], 'at': [218, 233, 327], 'University': [220, 357], 'Salamanca.': [222], 'Eleven': [223], 'years': [224, 799], 'later,': [225], 'appointed': [228], 'ecclesiastical': [229], 'judge': [230], 'vicar-general': [232], 'Seville': [234, 328], 'influence': [237], 'fellow': [240], 'alumnus': [241], 'his': [243, 256, 441, 527, 531, 539, 547, 582, 776, 860, 867], 'college,': [244], 'archbishop': [246], 'Seville.Archbishop': [248], 'Fernando': [249], 'Valdés,': [251], 'then': [253, 507], 'stand-in,': [257], 'tangled': [258], 'independent-minded': [261], 'cathedral': [262], 'chapter': [263], 'over': [264], 'appointment': [266, 601], 'official': [269], 'preacher,': [270], 'Constantino': [271], 'Ponce': [272, 289], 'la': [274, 291, 1173], 'Fuente,': [275], 'suspected': [276], 'never-substantiated': [278], '“Lutheran': [279], 'sympathies.”': [280], 'It': [281], 'seems': [282], 'clear': [283], 'that': [284, 465, 497, 849, 880, 1000, 1016, 1135], 'Valdés': [285], 'opposed': [288], 'Fuente’s': [292], 'candidacy': [293], 'not': [294, 678, 1022], 'ideological': [296, 549], 'grounds': [297], 'but': [298], 'lack': [300], 'limpieza': [302, 503], 'sangre': [304, 505], 'presumed': [307], 'secret': [308], 'marriage.': [309], 'already': [312], 'flowing': [313], 'tide,': [316], 'strengthened': [317], 'under': [318, 568, 669, 1118], 'II,': [320], 'hard-line': [322], 'Catholic': [323], 'orthodoxy.': [324], 'His': [325], 'performance': [326, 777], 'attention': [331], 'new': [334], 'patron,': [335], 'president': [337], 'Consejo': [340, 451, 573, 598, 660, 885], 'Castilla,': [342, 575], 'Diego': [343], 'Espinosa,': [345], 'probably': [346], 'account': [347], 'second': [350, 831, 943], 'commission,': [351], '“reformer”': [354], 'Alcalá': [359], 'Henares': [361], '1564.Alcalá': [363], 'been': [365, 681, 878], 'founded': [366], 'pushed': [370], 'into': [371, 377], 'Atlantic': [373], 'pulled': [376], 'northwest': [378], 'Europe.': [379], 'Cisneros': [380], 'explicit': [382], 'strengthening': [384], 'Alcalá—university': [385], 'colegio': [387], 'mayor—to': [388], 'revitalize': [389], 'clergy': [391], 'encourage': [393], '“Christian': [394], 'humanism.”': [395], 'Implicit,': [396], 'would': [398, 400, 1078], 'appear,': [399], 'be': [401, 1007, 1018, 1152, 1198, 1216], 'formation': [403], 'cadres': [405], 'fill': [410], 'expanding': [412], 'bureaucracy.': [414], 'Responding': [415], 'charges': [417], 'nonadherence': [419], 'university’s': [422, 486], 'charter': [423], 'surfacing': [425], '1540s,': [428], 'Espinosa': [429], 'dispatched': [430], 'investigate': [433], 'administrative': [434, 473, 542], 'practice,': [435], 'finances,': [436], 'intellectual': [438], 'orientation.': [439], 'With': [440], 'by-now': [442], 'honed': [443], 'skills,': [444], 'could': [446, 875], 'quickly': [447], 'report': [448], 'Castilla': [453], 'found': [455], 'no': [456], 'inventory': [457], 'documents': [459], 'nor': [460, 679, 689], 'formal': [461, 480], 'accounting': [462, 481], 'funds': [464], 'were': [466, 902], '“passing': [467], 'many': [469], 'hands.”': [470], 'Displaying': [471], 'financial': [475, 544], 'flair,': [476], 'fashioned': [478], 'procedure': [482], 'revised': [484], 'charters.': [487], 'Next': [488], '(and': [489], 'deliberately,': [490], 'one': [491], 'must': [492], 'presume),': [493], 'insisted': [495, 712, 825], 'degree': [498], 'candidates': [499, 512], 'theology': [501], 'prove': [502], 'extended': [508], 'this': [509], 'provision': [510], 'canon': [514], 'law.': [515], 'Perhaps': [516], 'survival': [518], 'humanistic': [520], 'currents': [521], 'led': [522], 'some': [523], 'faculty': [524], 'oppose': [526], 'extension;': [528], 'substantiated': [530], 'position': [532], 'citing': [534], 'II.': [536], 'Having': [537], 'proven': [538], 'command': [540], 'detail': [545], 'conservative': [548], 'stance': [550], 'when': [551], 'Madrid': [552], 'felt': [553, 742], 'besieged': [554], 'challenge': [557], 'religious': [559], 'heterodoxy—he': [560], 'developed': [562], '“classic': [564], 'letrado': [565], 'mentality”—Ovando': [566], 'advanced,': [567], 'sponsorship': [570], 'perhaps': [577], 'high': [579], 'point': [580], 'career,': [583], 'visitador': [584], '(1567–71)': [585], 'center': [588], 'embryonic': [593], 'colonial': [595, 613, 806, 896, 952, 1128], 'world,': [596], 'Indias.Ovando’s': [600], 'was,': [602], 'fact,': [604], 'hurried': [606], 'effort': [607], 'handle': [609], 'crisis': [611], 'affairs,': [614], 'instability': [615], 'viceroyalty': [618], 'Peru': [620, 749, 822], 'reflecting': [621, 954], 'adversely': [622], 'clergy,': [624], 'local': [625], 'administrators,': [626], 'encomenderos—all': [627], 'participants': [628], 'brutal': [630], 'treatment': [631, 665], 'peoples.': [634], 'In': [635, 808], '1766': [636], '(one': [637], 'year': [638], 'before': [639, 739], 'Ovando’s': [640, 810, 1175], 'visita),': [641], 'number': [643], 'clerics—including': [645], 'Las': [646, 674, 839], 'Casas,': [647, 675, 840], 'Alonso': [648], 'Mal-donado,': [649], 'Luís': [651], 'Sánchez—had': [652], 'memorialized': [653], 'Franciscan': [655], 'Superior': [656], 'General': [657], 'about': [663], 'occupation.': [672], 'For': [673], '“there': [676], 'is': [677], 'matter': [683], 'more': [684, 690], 'serious': [685], '.': [686, 687, 688, 696, 697, 698, 699, 706, 707, 708, 1195, 1196, 1197], 'worthy': [691], 'general': [694], 'council': [695], 'All': [700], 'encomiendas': [702, 986], 'or': [703], 'repartimientos': [704], 'are': [705], 'intrinsically': [709], 'evil.”': [710], 'Maldonado': [711], 'restitution,': [714], 'restoring': [715], 'properties': [719], 'seized': [720], 'royal': [722], 'authority': [723, 1120], 'individual': [725], 'Spaniards.': [726], 'Sánchez': [727], 'reported,': [728], '“I': [729], 'have': [730, 877], 'seen': [731], 'these': [733, 1040], 'eyes,': [734], 'things': [735], 'cruelties': [737], 'never': [738], 'seen”;': [740], 'cause': [744], 'war': [747], 'Spaniards’': [751], '“insatiable': [752], 'greed”': [753], '105–6,': [755], '108).This': [756], 'brings': [757], 'us': [758], 'heart': [761], 'biography:': [764], 'interface': [766], 'between': [767, 911], 'servant’s': [770], 'career': [771], 'metropole': [774], 'reorganizing': [779], 'inept,': [781], 'uninformed': [782], 'Con-sejo': [783], 'precisely': [786], 'entered': [791], 'Netherlands': [793], 'cockpit.': [794], 'Here': [795], 'Poole': [796, 1133], 'draws': [797], 'upon': [798], 'research': [801], 'publications': [803], 'church.': [807], 'handling': [809], 'visita,': [811], 'consults': [813], 'responses': [814, 905], 'detailed': [816], 'questionnaires,': [817], 'mainly': [818], 'from': [819, 908, 1220], 'witnesses': [820], 'where': [823], 'encomenderos': [824, 1077], 'their': [826, 917, 1029, 1086], 'privilege': [827], 'extend': [828], 'beyond': [829], 'life.': [832], 'On': [833], 'recommendation': [835], '“humanitarians”': [838, 1110], 'Maldonado,': [841], 'Sánchez,': [843], 'formed': [845], 'junta': [847, 998, 1060], 'magna': [848], 'included': [850], 'Francisco': [851], 'Toledo': [853, 1037], '(shortly': [854], 'outbound': [855], 'Peru)': [857], 'and,': [858], 'own': [861], 'inspiration,': [862], 'smaller': [864], 'decision-making': [865], 'group.After': [866], 'experience': [868], 'visita': [871, 947, 976], 'Alcalá,': [873], 'hardly': [876], 'surprised': [879], 'all': [882, 1065], 'purposes': [883], 'operated': [886], 'virtually': [887], 'autopilot.': [889], 'Of': [890], '40': [892], 'members,': [893], '34': [894], 'lacked': [895], 'exposure;': [897], 'worse,': [898], 'key': [899], 'situation': [900], 'reports': [901], 'missing.': [903], 'As': [904], 'flowed': [906], '1569': [912], '1570,': [914], 'delegated': [916], 'organization': [918], 'assistant,': [921], 'López': [923], 'Velasco,': [925], 'ultimately': [926], 'responsible': [927], 'initial': [930], 'preparation': [931], 'what': [933, 1035, 1161], 'became': [934, 1162, 1181], 'materials': [937], 'Relaciones': [940], 'geográficas.': [941], 'outcome': [944], 'compendium': [950], 'legislation': [953], 'empire-building,': [958], 'finally': [960], 'appeared': [961], 'century': [963], 'later': [964], 'Recopilación': [967], 'leyes': [969], 'Indias.A': [971], 'third': [972], 'focus': [973], 'mobilization': [979], 'labor': [982, 989], 'reserves:': [983], 'perpetuity': [984, 1089], 'forced': [988], 'Upper': [991], 'Peru’s': [992, 1076], 'recently': [993], 'opened': [994], 'silver': [995], 'mines.': [996], 'The': [997, 1042], 'understood': [999], '“those': [1001], 'exploited': [1003], 'mines': [1005], 'should': [1006], 'helped': [1008], 'much': [1010], 'possible,”': [1012], 'admonition': [1015], '“Indians': [1017], 'well': [1019], 'treated': [1020], 'compelled': [1023], 'stay': [1025], 'after': [1026], 'they': [1027], 'completed': [1028], 'service”': [1030], '135).': [1032], 'We': [1033], 'know': [1034], 'Viceroy': [1036], 'did': [1038], 'recommendations.': [1041], 'highest': [1046], 'priority': [1047], 'junta’s': [1050], 'agenda,': [1051], 'followed': [1052], 'tithing': [1055], 'Indian': [1057], 'tribute;': [1058], 'sidestepped': [1061], 'recommendations': [1062], 'forwarded': [1064], 'opinions': [1066], 'king': [1069], 'decision.': [1071], 'Probably': [1072], 'foresaw': [1074], 'how': [1075], 'use': [1079], 'Cortes': [1081], 'support': [1085], 'case': [1087, 1150], '181).': [1091], 'To': [1092], 'diffuse': [1093], 'issue': [1095], 'used': [1097], 'another': [1098], 'tack,': [1099], 'Ordenanza': [1101], 'del': [1102], 'patronato': [1103], 'real': [1104], '(1574),': [1105], 'trying': [1106], 'silence': [1108], 'mendicant': [1113], 'orders': [1114], 'placing': [1116], 'them': [1117], 'usually': [1123], 'less': [1124], 'critical': [1125], 'bishops': [1126], 'servants.': [1130], 'Small': [1131], 'wonder,': [1132], 'comments,': [1134], '“friars': [1137], 'reacted': [1138], 'disbelief': [1140], 'outrage”': [1142], '151).Poole’s': [1144], 'disclaimer': [1145], 'contrary,': [1148], 'can': [1151, 1215], 'made': [1153], 'prototypical': [1159], 'expanded': [1164], 'empire,': [1169], 'technocrat': [1171], 'avant': [1172], 'lettre.': [1174], 'advice': [1176], 'protégé': [1179], 'private': [1183], 'secretary': [1184], 'II': [1187], 'tells': [1188], 'all:': [1190], '“[K]eep': [1191], 'your': [1192], 'mouth': [1193], 'closed': [1194], 'very': [1199, 1233], 'humble,': [1200], 'making': [1201], 'yourself': [1202], 'available': [1203], 'everyone': [1205], 'God': [1207], 'will': [1208], 'do': [1209], 'rest”': [1211], '52).': [1213], 'Much': [1214], 'gleaned': [1217], 'learned': [1219], 'careful,': [1223], 'informative,': [1224], 'empathetic': [1226], 'institutional': [1229], 'history': [1230], 'human': [1234], 'face.': [1235]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2139603495', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 16}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T09:16:15.342838', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}