Publication Information

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4189, 4230, 4305, 4314, 4326, 4329, 4342, 4353, 4357, 4379, 4396, 4408, 4412, 4418, 4444, 4456], 'Regular': [5], 'Exercise,': [6], 'Depression,': [7, 3785], 'and': [8, 50, 78, 90, 103, 145, 165, 187, 208, 219, 229, 253, 294, 323, 329, 350, 365, 383, 398, 403, 407, 438, 483, 486, 510, 521, 525, 546, 562, 638, 667, 682, 724, 738, 791, 807, 817, 899, 916, 938, 941, 1009, 1054, 1075, 1093, 1120, 1131, 1144, 1220, 1233, 1290, 1330, 1430, 1442, 1445, 1501, 1505, 1521, 1536, 1585, 1591, 1619, 1648, 1657, 1672, 1676, 1710, 1737, 1747, 1750, 1756, 1765, 1774, 2058, 2093, 2097, 2151, 2168, 2172, 2209, 2227, 2261, 2280, 2297, 2321, 2337, 2375, 2407, 2410, 2422, 2441, 2457, 2490, 2554, 2577, 2624, 2667, 2686, 2744, 2772, 2793, 2826, 2886, 2893, 2907, 3055, 3082, 3218, 3230, 3298, 3305, 3412, 3427, 3441, 3456, 3482, 3633, 3683, 3728, 3797, 3803, 3822, 3846, 3866, 3955, 3990, 3995, 4064, 4104, 4127, 4152, 4184, 4213, 4254, 4335, 4351, 4361, 4406, 4410, 4421, 4424], 'Degree': [9], 'Apnea': [11], 'are': [12, 168, 387, 442, 488, 503, 512, 549, 612, 684, 1651, 2052, 2431, 2673, 2915, 3414, 3698, 3993], 'Predictors': [13, 339], 'Excessive': [15], 'Daytime': [16, 244, 4201], 'Sleepiness': [17, 251, 1382, 2071, 2935], 'in': [18, 176, 214, 380, 448, 466, 555, 577, 654, 671, 690, 708, 742, 784, 872, 925, 948, 980, 987, 995, 1047, 1051, 1208, 1316, 1397, 1509, 1546, 1637, 1772, 2099, 2305, 2311, 2361, 2365, 2378, 2433, 2579, 2676, 2696, 2712, 2723, 2733, 2746, 2770, 2780, 2786, 2795, 2814, 2820, 2828, 2845, 2917, 2961, 3084, 3088, 3157, 3222, 3240, 3364, 3396, 3402, 3461, 3474, 3516, 3532, 3535, 3555, 3575, 3608, 3615, 3638, 3755, 3775, 3783, 3786, 3808, 3864, 3874, 3910, 3923, 3935, 3982, 4005, 4023, 4035, 4055, 4066, 4099, 4154, 4171, 4206, 4214, 4233, 4271, 4318, 4333, 4363, 4399, 4427, 4459], 'Patients': [19, 1012], 'with': [20, 178, 193, 216, 241, 248, 257, 263, 419, 450, 514, 585, 606, 614, 635, 710, 749, 798, 1157, 1223, 1254, 1453, 1471, 1511, 1605, 1610, 2224, 2247, 2288, 2472, 2512, 2518, 2602, 2637, 2856, 2924, 2974, 3039, 3052, 3094, 3116, 3120, 3127, 3134, 3159, 3179, 3198, 3311, 3399, 3463, 3505, 3518, 3546, 3557, 3577, 3605, 3624, 3694, 3725, 3757, 3810, 3860, 3876, 3899, 3960, 3985, 4031, 4071, 4101, 4173, 4178, 4209, 4217, 4235, 4250, 4273, 4284, 4321, 4376, 4382, 4401], 'Sleep': [21, 48, 76, 88, 101, 143, 457, 544, 767, 786, 1746, 2406], 'Apnea:': [22], 'Sex': [23, 1718, 2413], 'Differences': [24], 'Maria': [25, 45], 'Basta,': [26, 46], 'M.D.,': [27, 33, 36], 'Hung-Mo': [28, 57], 'Lin,': [29, 58], 'Ph.D.,': [30, 40], 'Slobodanka': [31, 73], 'Pejovic,': [32, 74], 'Alexios': [34, 85], 'Sarrigiannidis,': [35, 86], 'Edward': [37, 97], 'O.': [38, 98], 'Bixler,': [39, 99], 'Alexandros': [41, 110, 117], 'N.': [42, 111, 118], 'Vgontzas,': [43, 112, 119], 'M.D.': [44, 47, 75, 87, 113], 'Research': [49, 77, 89, 102, 144], 'Treatment': [51, 79, 91, 104, 146, 4378], 'Center,': [52, 80, 92, 105, 147], 'Department': [53, 81, 93, 106, 127, 148], 'Psychiatry': [55, 83, 95, 108, 129, 150], ',': [56, 72, 84, 96, 109, 1865], 'Ph.D.': [59, 100], 'Health': [60, 1413], 'Evaluation': [61], 'Sciences,': [62], 'The': [63, 960, 1088, 1098, 1263, 1347, 1402, 2180, 2197, 2273, 2398, 2679, 2902, 3153, 3548, 3963, 4355, 4437], 'Pennsylvania': [64], 'State': [65, 122], 'University': [66, 123, 132], 'College': [67, 124], 'Medicine,': [69, 126], 'Hershey,': [70, 134], 'PA': [71, 135], 'Address': [114], 'correspondence': [115], 'to:': [116], 'MD,': [120], 'Penn': [121], 'H073,': [130], '500': [131], 'Drive,': [133], '17033(717)': [136], '531-7271(717)': [137], '531-6491': [138], 'E-mail': [139], 'Address:': [140], '[email': [141], 'protected]': [142], 'Published': [151], 'Online:February': [152], '15,': [153], '2008https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.27074Cited': [154], 'by:74SectionsAbstractPDF': [155], 'ShareShare': [156], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail': [157], 'ToolsAdd': [158], 'to': [159, 233, 479, 496, 534, 568, 590, 694, 718, 795, 860, 1106, 1168, 1242, 1267, 1333, 1369, 1409, 1417, 1495, 1588, 1631, 2062, 2185, 2201, 2205, 2587, 2694, 2861, 2950, 2999, 3010, 3017, 3106, 3148, 3168, 3188, 3384, 3404, 3496, 3540, 3690, 3700, 3735, 3793, 3880, 3937, 4001, 4293, 4312, 4338, 4368], 'favoritesDownload': [160], 'CitationsTrack': [161], 'Citations': [162], 'AboutABSTRACTBackground:Apnea,': [163], 'depression,': [164, 186, 207, 328, 364, 382, 437, 636, 681, 1017, 1504, 1711, 2171, 2226, 2279, 2892, 3044, 3079], 'metabolic': [166, 188, 1317, 3677], 'abnormalities': [167], 'independent': [169, 616, 685, 2274, 3416, 3511, 3648, 3671], 'predictors': [170, 336, 353, 389, 443, 551, 686, 2898, 2926, 2982, 3059, 3417, 3446, 3486, 4341], 'excessive': [172, 445, 2102], 'daytime': [173, 212, 446, 460, 688, 706, 842, 1467, 1564, 2103, 2363, 2900, 3514, 3801, 4242, 4280, 4343, 4397], 'sleepiness': [174, 213, 245, 344, 356, 447, 461, 653, 689, 707, 843, 1376, 1542, 1565, 2104, 2364, 2859, 2987, 3138, 3161, 3181, 3200, 3451, 3515, 3531, 3554, 3646, 3660, 3754, 3770, 3802, 3821, 3834, 4151, 4232, 4270, 4398], '(EDS)': [175, 462, 2105], 'patients': [177, 215, 226, 418, 449, 494, 584, 709, 748, 777, 867, 1236, 1510, 2855, 3398, 3556, 3576, 3724, 3737, 3756, 3809, 3859, 3875, 3898, 3959, 3984, 4172, 4234, 4249, 4272, 4320, 4400], 'sleep': [179, 217, 235, 242, 420, 451, 498, 547, 563, 586, 607, 618, 672, 677, 711, 750, 762, 799, 819, 939, 1049, 1099, 1449, 1462, 1512, 1606, 1677, 2032, 2086, 2508, 2517, 2525, 2543, 2560, 2582, 2847, 3400, 3519, 3558, 3578, 3628, 3726, 3758, 3811, 3861, 3877, 3901, 3961, 3986, 4006, 4053, 4062, 4102, 4162, 4174, 4191, 4224, 4239, 4252, 4263, 4277, 4322, 4380, 4402, 4457], 'apnea.': [180, 243, 3520, 3653, 3759, 4403], 'Exercise': [181], 'is': [182, 195, 394, 463, 477, 531, 632, 1323, 1331, 1630, 2343, 3101, 3112, 3173, 3394, 3492, 3509, 3560, 3603, 3656, 3746, 3749, 3816, 4008, 4048, 4138, 4164, 4176, 4226, 4244, 4265, 4282, 4347], 'beneficial': [183, 3668], 'for': [184, 238, 315, 345, 357, 369, 507, 652, 660, 754, 1040, 1043, 1311, 1516, 1653, 1658, 1686, 1735, 1740, 2195, 2292, 2335, 2350, 2401, 2879, 2933, 3092, 3118, 3177, 3196, 3207, 3327, 3346, 3360, 3422, 3458, 3766, 3771, 3838, 4021, 4081, 4269, 4298, 4393], 'apnea,': [185, 587, 608, 665, 741, 800, 1513, 1607, 2353, 3401, 3407, 3862, 3878, 4240, 4278, 4323, 4327], 'abnormalities;': [189], 'however,': [190], 'its': [191, 2356, 3667], 'association': [192, 393, 559, 721, 4346, 4358], 'EDS': [194, 476, 485, 561, 615, 631, 723, 1500, 1661, 1682, 1728, 1763, 1770, 2111, 2119, 2127, 2135, 2138, 2259, 2264, 2269, 2316, 2671, 2690, 2707, 2726, 2738, 2749, 2763, 2783, 2791, 2798, 2817, 2831, 2852, 2972, 2977, 3035, 3042, 3061, 3264, 3269, 3297, 3301, 3328, 3374, 3419, 4170, 4199, 4212, 4362], 'not': [196, 3286, 3336, 3350, 3526, 3561, 3945, 3998, 4042, 4111, 4194, 4308, 4432], 'known.Study': [197], 'Objectives:To': [198], 'evaluate': [199, 1496], 'the': [200, 234, 249, 310, 470, 473, 489, 497, 537, 558, 595, 628, 655, 701, 720, 761, 766, 785, 835, 839, 856, 861, 865, 949, 952, 965, 981, 1029, 1033, 1048, 1058, 1113, 1118, 1169, 1216, 1244, 1269, 1278, 1306, 1324, 1380, 1389, 1393, 1411, 1454, 1472, 1492, 1497, 1549, 1552, 1562, 1569, 1624, 1628, 1633, 1638, 1654, 1659, 1680, 1691, 1715, 1721, 1761, 1768, 2100, 2144, 2160, 2165, 2177, 2189, 2202, 2207, 2211, 2218, 2234, 2239, 2251, 2257, 2262, 2267, 2306, 2312, 2327, 2379, 2390, 2417, 2428, 2438, 2448, 2633, 2682, 2697, 2705, 2714, 2724, 2734, 2747, 2761, 2765, 2781, 2787, 2796, 2815, 2821, 2829, 2850, 2874, 2911, 2962, 2968, 2975, 3028, 3033, 3040, 3048, 3069, 3085, 3089, 3097, 3194, 3211, 3223, 3241, 3250, 3253, 3260, 3267, 3281, 3292, 3295, 3299, 3318, 3365, 3369, 3493, 3568, 3584, 3609, 3641, 3650, 3719, 3787, 3849, 3852, 3881, 3888, 3907, 3911, 3950, 3976, 4032, 4036, 4058, 4082, 4085, 4094, 4197, 4207, 4303, 4369, 4383, 4394, 4460], 'contribution': [201], 'lack': [203, 330, 360, 375, 725, 3408, 3478, 3499, 3619, 4313, 4328, 4356], 'regular': [205, 298, 332, 362, 377, 435, 727, 1374, 1502, 1702, 2169, 2228, 2277, 2322, 2644, 2775, 2890, 3023, 3053, 3130, 3410, 3480, 3501, 3523, 3730, 4330], 'exercise,': [206, 363, 436, 1503, 1703, 1917, 2170, 2278, 2891, 3481, 3502], 'apnea': [209, 269, 386, 441, 548, 564, 820, 1172, 1184, 1508, 3455, 3559, 3579, 3629, 3727, 3812, 3902, 4007, 4054, 4063, 4103, 4163, 4175, 4253, 4381], 'severity': [210, 739, 1506, 3626, 4160], 'on': [211, 705, 834, 890, 906, 1032, 1561, 1720, 3572, 3645, 3906, 3972], 'apnea.Participants': [218], 'Design:One': [220], 'thousand': [221, 913], 'one': [222, 914], 'hundred': [223, 915], 'six': [224, 917], 'consecutive': [225, 969], '(741': [227, 919], 'men': [228, 265, 358, 2096, 2336, 2442, 2458, 2473, 2510, 2576, 2592, 2666, 2685, 3126, 3158, 3197, 3517, 3865, 4100], '365': [230, 921], 'women)': [231, 922], 'referred': [232, 495], 'disorders': [236, 499, 1031, 1435, 4076, 4458], 'clinic': [237, 763, 862], 'symptoms': [239, 796, 3873, 3974, 3981], 'consistent': [240, 797, 4030, 4177], 'was': [246, 255, 717, 849, 892, 946, 964, 985, 993, 1005, 1110, 1173, 1185, 1213, 1221, 1252, 1265, 1367, 1377, 1415, 1451, 1469, 1494, 1554, 2157, 2183, 2199, 2237, 2332, 2404, 2453, 2717, 2721, 2778, 2812, 2842, 3008, 3031, 3037, 3071, 3132, 3237, 3272, 3323, 3330, 3335, 3352, 3467, 3525, 3622, 3761, 3779, 3856, 4026, 4093, 4203, 4431], 'assessed': [247, 1253, 1378, 1452, 1470, 1725, 4080, 4310], 'Epworth': [250, 1381, 2070, 2934], 'Scale': [252, 1383, 2936], 'activity': [254, 643, 1250, 1313, 1357], 'evaluated': [256, 783, 1039], 'a': [258, 267, 414, 515, 648, 731, 743, 930, 956, 972, 990, 1025, 1158, 1177, 1206, 1224, 1255, 1385, 1398, 1616, 1732, 2348, 2519, 2536, 2555, 2605, 3067, 3135, 3273, 3324, 3353, 3468, 3506, 3527, 3590, 3606, 3705, 3750, 3764, 3780, 3795, 3817, 3830, 3919, 3930, 3938, 4049, 4165, 4227, 4266, 4295, 4419], 'quantifiable': [259], 'Physical': [260, 1230], 'Activity': [261], 'Questionnaire.Results:Compared': [262], 'women,': [264, 370, 2513, 2600, 2635, 2713, 3333], 'had': [266, 869, 903, 1024, 1615, 2491, 2514, 2604, 2639, 3903], 'higher': [268, 295, 2520, 2607, 3869], 'hypopnea': [270], 'index': [271, 283, 663, 825, 1003], '(AHI)': [272, 826], '(40.4': [273], '±': [274, 278, 286, 291, 1646, 1816, 1818, 1820, 1822, 1824, 1826, 1828, 1830, 1832, 1834, 1836, 1838, 1840, 1842, 1844, 1846, 1849, 1851, 1853, 1855, 1857, 1859, 1861, 1863, 1867, 1869, 1871, 1873, 1875, 1877, 1879, 1881, 1884, 1886, 1888, 1890, 1892, 1894, 1896, 1898, 1901, 1903, 1905, 1907, 1909, 1911, 1913, 1915, 1922, 1924, 1926, 1928, 1930, 1932, 1934, 1936, 1939, 1941, 1943, 1945, 1947, 1949, 1951, 1953, 1965, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1996, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2022, 2024, 2026, 2028, 2030, 2035, 2037, 2039, 2041, 2043, 2045, 2047, 2049, 2056, 2460, 2464, 2479, 2484, 2496, 2500, 2527, 2531, 2545, 2549, 2562, 2566, 2729, 2741, 2752], '1.2': [275], 'vs': [276, 289, 301, 2112, 2120, 2128, 2139, 2462, 2482, 2498, 2529, 2547, 2564, 2594, 2612, 2621, 2627, 2647, 2660, 2801, 2803, 2834, 2836, 3209], '31.0': [277], '1.8),': [279], 'lower': [280, 1617, 2492, 2537, 2556, 2641, 2722], 'body': [281, 661, 1342, 2066, 2951], 'mass': [282, 662, 1002, 2067, 2952], '(BMI)': [284, 1004], '(35.3': [285], '0.3': [287, 2485], 'kg/m2': [288, 2481], '39.6': [290, 2478], '0.5': [292, 2465, 2480], 'kg/m2),': [293], 'rate': [296, 2642, 2777], 'exercise': [299, 333, 378, 409, 704, 728, 2229, 2323, 2645, 2771, 2776, 3024, 3054, 3131, 3411, 3524, 3541, 3552, 3571, 3582, 3602, 3621, 3644, 3658, 3675, 3714, 3731, 3739, 4331, 4360, 4373, 4413], '(39.1%': [300], '28.8%)': [302], '(p': [303, 2755, 2864, 3288], '<': [304, 2488, 2503, 2534, 2552, 2569, 2597, 2615, 2630, 2650, 2663, 2806, 2839, 2865, 3002, 3020, 3064, 3109, 3151, 3171, 3289, 3387], '0.05).': [305, 2504, 2570, 2598, 2631, 2807, 2840, 3065, 3152], 'Linear': [306], 'regression': [307, 2156, 2241, 2245, 2369, 2871, 2913, 2965, 3213, 3256], 'analysis': [308, 1493, 1629, 1693, 2328, 2872, 2966, 3070, 3091, 3214, 3257], 'total': [311, 1403, 2085, 2161, 2439, 2698, 2875, 3242], 'sample': [312, 746, 1553, 1656], 'after': [313, 658, 1514, 2233, 2290, 2877, 3205, 3420, 3836], 'adjusting': [314, 2291, 2878, 3206, 3421, 3837], 'age,': [316, 666, 1517, 2294, 2880, 3077, 3423, 3843], 'BMI,': [317, 1518, 2065, 2295, 2881, 3078, 3424, 3845], 'sex,': [318, 1519, 2289, 2293, 2711, 2882, 3075, 3425], 'central': [319, 1194, 1522, 2074, 2955], 'nervous': [320, 1523, 2075, 2956], 'system': [321, 1524], 'medication,': [322, 3081], 'diabetes': [324, 2625, 2887, 3083], 'showed': [325, 2888, 2979, 3594, 3894], 'that': [326, 602, 627, 676, 2889, 2980, 3117, 3176, 3258, 3434, 3498, 3566, 3581, 3595, 3657, 3686, 3711, 3729, 3738, 3747, 3814, 3895, 4046, 4069, 4140, 4159, 4223, 4261, 4371], 'logAHI,': [327, 351, 2225, 2281, 3006, 3056, 3351], 'were': [334, 348, 359, 757, 778, 782, 812, 876, 880, 923, 1013, 1038, 1066, 1096, 1101, 1155, 1202, 1303, 1349, 1484, 1612, 1684, 1712, 1724, 2192, 2230, 2270, 2309, 2387, 2474, 2572, 2692, 2768, 2895, 2927, 2988, 3057, 3220, 3233, 3285, 3307, 3437, 3452, 3484, 3647, 3670], 'significant': [335, 388, 570, 650, 2302, 2445, 2897, 2921, 2981, 3011, 3058, 3287, 3341, 3354, 3415, 3469, 3485, 3528, 3751, 3798, 3818, 3831, 4166, 4228, 4340, 4392], 'sleepiness.': [338, 401, 2901, 3124, 3444, 4106, 4286, 4344, 4354], 'mild': [341, 2252, 2735, 2788, 2822, 2969, 2984, 3121, 3261, 3448, 3767, 4236, 4274], 'or': [342, 541, 829, 1019, 1193, 1218, 1361, 1482, 1576, 1597, 2253, 2736, 2789, 2823, 2970, 2985, 3122, 3262, 3449, 3768, 4010, 4237, 4275], 'moderate': [343, 1589, 2254, 2737, 2790, 2824, 2971, 2986, 3123, 3263, 3450, 3769, 4238, 4276], 'both': [346, 2373, 3216, 3228, 3303, 3459, 3772, 3863, 4149], 'sexes': [347], 'depression': [349, 406, 737, 1438, 2610, 2811, 2989, 3156, 3413, 3457, 3483, 3748, 3778, 3815, 3828, 3855, 3908, 3934, 3954, 4004, 4022, 4047, 4065, 4098, 4153, 4336, 4409], 'whereas': [352, 2584, 2854, 3338, 3589, 4241, 4279], 'severe': [355, 2121, 2129, 2140, 2263, 2315, 2748, 2797, 2830, 2858, 3034, 3095, 3128, 3160, 3180, 3199, 3296, 3373, 3464, 3776, 3900, 4105, 4150, 4211, 4251, 4255, 4285], 'minimum': [366, 2376, 3231, 3366, 3476], 'SaO2': [367, 2377, 3219, 3232, 3248, 3284, 3306, 3334, 3367], 'and,': [368], 'logAHI.Conclusions:In': [371], 'obese': [372, 3397, 4319], 'apneic': [373, 3358, 4156], 'patients,': [374], '(only': [379, 4332], 'men),': [381, 4029], 'degree': [384, 399, 439, 1540, 2351, 3405, 3442, 3453, 3651, 4115, 4325, 4352], 'EDS.': [391, 553, 3312], 'This': [392, 4039, 4107, 4345], 'modified': [395, 3438, 4348], 'by': [396, 730, 1115, 1259, 1305, 1327, 1379, 1568, 1730, 2319, 2324, 2371, 3005, 3074, 3139, 3246, 3376, 3439, 3661, 4114, 4248, 4349], 'sex': [397, 453, 1636, 1688, 2223, 2303, 2320, 2922, 3029, 3051, 3440, 4019, 4033, 4350], 'Assessment': [402], 'management': [404, 4395, 4407], 'physical': [408, 642, 935, 953, 1249, 3847], 'should': [410, 3715, 3732, 4015, 4077, 4414], 'be': [411, 535, 569, 3691, 3716, 3733, 3794, 4078, 4112, 4294, 4309, 4339, 4366, 4416], 'part': [412, 3717, 4417], 'thorough': [415, 931, 4420], 'evaluation': [416, 891, 933, 4423], 'apnea.Citation:Basta': [421], 'M;': [422], 'Lin': [423], 'HM;': [424], 'Pejovic': [425], 'S;': [426], 'Sarrigiannidis': [427], 'A;': [428], 'Bixler': [429, 4446], 'EO;': [430], 'Vgontzas': [431], 'AN.': [432], 'Lack': [433, 3521], 'apnea:': [452], 'differences.': [454], 'J': [455, 4465], 'Clin': [456], 'Med': [458], '2008;4(1):19–25.INTRODUCTIONExcessive': [459], 'very': [464], 'common': [465, 491], 'modern': [467], 'societies.': [468], 'In': [469, 1199, 1465, 1601, 2505, 2700, 2758, 3125, 3664, 3824, 4300], 'general': [471, 519, 578, 656, 3788, 3882, 4037, 4185], 'population,': [472, 3789, 3883], 'prevalence': [474, 2608, 2655, 2809, 3610, 3853, 3870, 3952, 4096, 4109], 'estimated': [478], 'range': [480], 'between': [481, 560, 722, 788, 1499, 1583, 2095, 2109, 2117, 2125, 2447, 2455, 2575, 2665, 2684, 3294, 4359], '5%': [482], '20%.1–9': [484], 'fatigue': [487], 'most': [490, 3943], 'complaints': [492], 'clinic.10,11': [500], 'Moreover,': [501], 'they': [502, 879, 902, 1023, 1065, 3996], 'potential': [504, 2178, 2215], 'risk': [505, 4267, 4296], 'factors': [506], 'cardiovascular': [508, 808, 845, 1020, 1426, 2657, 4128], 'disease': [509, 1021, 1427, 1429, 2658], 'mortality,12,13': [511], 'associated': [513, 613, 634, 1222, 3133, 3310, 3604, 3623, 3693, 4283], 'negative': [516], 'perception': [517], 'health': [520], 'quality': [522], 'life,14,15': [524], 'raise': [526], 'major': [527, 3939], 'public': [528], 'safety': [529], 'concerns.16EDS': [530], 'commonly': [532, 2345], 'assumed': [533], 'primarily': [536], 'result': [538], 'disturbed': [540, 2516], 'inadequate': [542], 'sleep.': [543], 'deprivation': [545], 'known': [550], 'However,': [554, 693, 3235, 3637, 3988, 4057, 4404], 'previous': [556, 4044, 4179], 'studies,': [557], 'has': [565, 599, 644, 1543, 3790, 3884, 4290], 'been': [566, 600, 645, 905, 3688, 3791, 3885, 4291], 'found': [567, 601, 675, 2310, 3762], 'but': [571, 3349, 3944], 'rather': [572], 'modest.': [573], 'Two': [574], 'large': [575, 621, 744, 3591, 3617, 3826], 'studies': [576, 624, 698, 3565, 3697, 3807, 3947, 3992, 4014, 4180, 4220], 'population': [579, 657, 4186], 'samples': [580, 2443, 4183], 'demonstrated': [581, 3918], 'that,': [582, 3395], 'among': [583, 2133, 2329, 2704, 2760, 2849, 3357, 3858, 3958, 4196], 'approximately': [588, 1211], '20%': [589], '40%': [591], 'reported': [592, 802, 1643, 2675, 3886, 4245], 'EDS.17,18': [593], 'On': [594, 2632], 'other': [596, 668, 1291, 3634, 3991], 'hand,': [597], 'it': [598], 'conditions': [603], 'highly': [604], 'comorbid': [605], 'such': [609, 1294, 1436, 3679, 3841], 'as': [610, 647, 734, 736, 822, 1015, 1187, 1295, 1314, 1437, 1486, 1566, 1608, 1644, 2054, 2164, 2176, 2282, 2284, 2347, 2424, 2426, 2652, 2654, 3045, 3047, 3249, 3342, 3503, 3544, 3680, 3763, 3842], 'obesity,': [611, 637, 4123], 'apnea.19–21': [619], 'Furthermore,': [620, 2220, 2599, 2808, 3431], 'population-based': [622], 'epidemiologic': [623], 'have': [625, 674, 699, 3687, 3948, 4221, 4439], 'shown': [626, 1652, 2432, 3689, 3792, 4222, 4292], 'presence': [629, 840, 4083, 4118], 'strongly': [633], 'diabetes.7–9': [639], 'More': [640], 'recently,': [641], 'suggested': [646], 'novel': [649], 'factor': [651, 4268, 4297], 'controlling': [659, 1515], '(BMI),': [664], 'covariates.7,9': [669], 'Studies': [670], 'apneics': [673], 'fragmentation,': [678], 'nocturnal': [679], 'hypoxemia,': [680], 'age': [683, 814, 2452], 'this': [691, 715, 755, 926, 1063, 1602, 3392, 3491, 3702, 3744, 4017], 'group.22–25': [692], 'our': [695, 873, 3489, 3536, 3639, 3665, 3708, 3825, 4024, 4091, 4301], 'knowledge,': [696, 3490], 'no': [697, 2110, 2118, 2134, 2258, 2268, 2313, 2573, 2725, 2782, 2816, 2843, 2976, 3041, 3268, 3300, 4441], 'investigated': [700, 2355, 3567], 'effect': [702, 3154, 3569, 3965], 'apnea.The': [712], 'aim': [713], 'study': [716, 756, 3393, 3495, 3709, 3745, 4025, 4092], 'determine': [719, 2186], 'quantified': [729, 1567, 3504], 'standardized': [732, 1107, 3507], 'questionnaire,': [733], 'well': [735, 2283, 2425, 2653, 3046], 'clinical': [745, 1544, 3706, 3721, 4182], 'apnea.SUBJECTS': [751], 'AND': [752], 'METHODSSubjectsParticipants': [753], 'retrospectively': [758], 'selected': [759], 'from': [760, 1007, 1407, 2217, 4181], 'database': [764], 'Disorders': [768], 'Center': [769, 787], 'Milton': [771], 'S.': [772], 'Hershey': [773], 'Medical': [774], 'Center.': [775], 'Eligible': [776], 'all': [779, 2366, 2402, 2896, 3946], 'those': [780, 2695, 3736], 'who': [781, 868, 1372, 1479], 'September': [789], '2001': [790], 'July': [792], '2005': [793], 'due': [794, 4311], 'i.e.,': [801, 4386], 'breath': [803, 1178], 'cessations,': [804], 'snoring,': [805], 'EDS,': [806, 2114, 2122, 2130, 2141], 'symptoms.': [809, 846], 'Inclusion': [810], 'criteria': [811], '(1)': [813], '≥': [815], '18years': [816], '(2)': [818], 'defined': [821], 'an': [823, 942, 998, 1094, 1580, 1592, 3510, 4433], 'apnea-hypopnea': [824, 2063, 2959], '5': [828, 895], 'more': [830, 1362, 2515, 2589, 2857, 2863, 4204, 4210, 4246], 'events': [831, 896], 'per': [832, 897, 1272, 1301, 1339, 1344, 1354, 1365], 'hour': [833], 'overnight': [836, 870], 'polysomnogram': [837], 'plus': [838], 'and/or': [844], 'Exclusion': [847], 'criterion': [848], 'continuous': [850, 907, 1667, 1736, 3967, 4387], 'positive': [851, 908, 3968, 4388], 'airway': [852, 909, 3969, 4389], 'pressure': [853, 910, 945, 963, 1133, 3970], 'treatment': [854, 3971, 4425], 'during': [855, 951, 971, 3317], 'last': [857], 'year': [858], 'prior': [859], 'visit.': [863], 'Of': [864], '2471': [866], 'polysomnography': [871], 'laboratory,': [874], '480': [875], 'excluded': [877], 'because': [878, 887, 901, 2339], 'younger': [881], 'than': [882, 894, 2591, 3175, 3276, 3329], '18': [883], 'years': [884], 'old,': [885], '740': [886], 'their': [888, 2285, 3924], 'AHI': [889, 2060, 2174, 2198, 2360, 2493, 2720, 3466, 3585], 'less': [893, 1577, 1621], 'hour,': [898], '811': [900], 'already': [904], 'treatment.': [911], 'One': [912], 'individuals': [918], 'men,': [920, 1611, 2423, 2603, 2638, 2759, 3347, 3359, 3475], 'included': [924, 1530, 2276], 'study.Medical': [927], 'EvaluationPatients': [928], 'underwent': [929], 'medical': [932, 937, 1420, 1704, 4120], 'including': [934, 1422, 1669, 1701, 4122], 'examination,': [936], 'history,': [940], 'electrocardiogram.': [943], 'Blood': [944], 'measured': [947, 986, 994], 'evening': [950], 'examination': [954], 'using': [955, 989, 997, 1069, 1081, 1690, 1714, 1731, 2159, 2389, 3247], 'pneumoelectric': [957], 'microprocessor-controlled': [958], 'instrument.': [959], 'recorded': [961], 'blood': [962, 1674], 'average': [966, 1270, 1299], '3': [968, 1238, 1558, 1660, 1681, 1762, 1769, 2190, 2367, 2429, 2706, 2762, 2851, 3598, 4198], 'readings': [970], '5-minute': [973], 'period': [974], 'following': [975, 1057, 1279], '10': [976, 1076, 1181, 1575], 'minutes': [977], 'rest': [979], 'supine': [982], 'position.': [983], 'Height': [984], 'centimeters': [988], 'stadiometer.': [991], 'Weight': [992], 'kilograms': [996], 'electronic': [999], 'scale.': [1000], 'Body': [1001], 'calculated': [1006], 'height': [1008], 'weight': [1010, 1343], '(kg/m2).': [1011], 'classified': [1014], 'having': [1016, 3372], 'diabetes,': [1018, 1423, 1520, 2296, 3426, 4126], 'if': [1022, 1176], 'current': [1026, 3850], 'diagnosis': [1027], 'above': [1030, 1722], 'evaluation.Sleep': [1034], 'Laboratory': [1035], 'RecordingsAll': [1036], 'subjects': [1037, 1371], '1': [1041, 1044, 1280, 1321, 1744, 2524, 4072], 'night': [1042, 1114, 1245], 'hours': [1045, 1353, 1364, 1458, 3599], '(2300-0700)': [1046], 'laboratory': [1050], 'sound-attenuated,': [1052], 'light-': [1053], 'temperature-controlled': [1055], 'rooms': [1056], 'standard': [1059, 1256, 2905], 'polysomnographic': [1060], 'procedures.26': [1061], 'During': [1062], 'evaluation,': [1064], 'continuously': [1067], 'monitored': [1068, 1111], '16-channel': [1070], 'polygraphs': [1071], '(24': [1072], 'analog': [1073], 'channel': [1074, 1078], 'dc': [1077], 'TS': [1079], 'amplifier': [1080], 'Gamma': [1082], 'software,': [1083], 'Grass-Telefactor,': [1084], 'West': [1085], 'Warwick,': [1086], 'RI).': [1087], '3-channel': [1089, 1091], 'electroencephalogram,': [1090], 'electrooculogram,': [1092], 'electromyogram': [1095], 'recorded.': [1097], 'records': [1100], 'subsequently': [1102], 'scored': [1103], 'independently,': [1104], 'according': [1105], 'criteria.26': [1108], 'Respiration': [1109], 'throughout': [1112], 'thermocouples': [1116], 'at': [1117, 1215, 1463, 3596], 'nose': [1119, 1217], 'mouth': [1121, 1219], '(Protech': [1122], 'Thermocouple': [1123], 'Airflow': [1124], 'Sensor,': [1125], 'Protech': [1126], 'Services': [1127], 'INC,': [1128], 'Mukilteo,': [1129], 'WA),': [1130], 'nasal': [1132], '(MP45-871': [1134], '±2': [1135], 'cm': [1136], 'H2O,': [1137], 'Validyne': [1138], 'Engineering': [1139], 'Corp,': [1140], 'North': [1141], 'Ridge,': [1142], 'CA)': [1143], 'thoracic': [1145], 'strain': [1146], 'gauges.': [1147], 'All-night': [1148], 'recordings': [1149], 'hemoglobin': [1151], 'oxygen': [1152, 1337, 2340], 'saturation': [1153, 2341], '(SaO2)': [1154, 2342], 'obtained': [1156], 'cardiorespiratory': [1159], 'oximeter': [1160], '(Model': [1161], '8800,': [1162], 'Noonin': [1163], 'Medical,': [1164], 'Plymouth,': [1165], 'MN)': [1166], 'attached': [1167], 'finger.': [1170], 'An': [1171, 1356, 4087], 'considered': [1174, 1203, 3221], 'present': [1175, 1204], 'cessation': [1179], 'exceeded': [1180], 'seconds.': [1182], 'Each': [1183, 1759], 'categorized': [1186, 1485], 'obstructive': [1188], '(chest': [1189, 1195], 'wall': [1190, 1196], 'movement': [1191, 1197, 2542], 'present)': [1192], 'absent).': [1198], 'addition,': [1200, 1466], 'hypopneas': [1201], 'when': [1205, 3215, 3314], 'reduction': [1207, 1225, 3136], 'airflow': [1209], '50%': [1212], 'indicated': [1214, 4440], '3%': [1227], 'SaO2.Assessment': [1228], 'Activity,': [1231], 'Sleepiness,': [1232], 'General': [1234, 1412], 'HealthAll': [1235], 'completed': [1237], 'self-assessment': [1239], 'questionnaires': [1240], 'administered': [1241], 'them': [1243], 'before': [1246], 'polysomnography.The': [1247], "patient's": [1248], 'level': [1251, 2400, 4134], 'questionnaire': [1257, 1387], 'developed': [1258], 'Wolf': [1260], 'et': [1261, 3891], 'al.27': [1262], 'patient': [1264], 'asked': [1266], 'report': [1268, 3813], 'time': [1271], 'week': [1273, 1302, 1366], 'spent': [1274], 'doing': [1275], 'each': [1276, 1312, 1687, 1727, 2670, 2689, 2710], 'activities:': [1281], 'walking/hiking,': [1282], 'jogging,': [1283], 'running,': [1284], 'bicycling,': [1285], 'calisthenics,': [1286], 'tennis/squash/racquetball,': [1287], 'lap': [1288], 'swimming,': [1289], 'aerobic': [1292], 'activities,': [1293], 'lawn': [1296], 'mowing.27': [1297], 'These': [1298, 4257], 'times': [1300], 'multiplied': [1304], 'typical': [1307], 'energy': [1308, 1325], 'expenditure': [1309], 'required': [1310], 'expressed': [1315, 2053], 'equivalents': [1318], '(METs),': [1319], 'where': [1320], 'MET': [1322, 1352, 1363], 'expended': [1326], 'sitting': [1328], 'quietly': [1329], 'equivalent': [1332], '3.5': [1334], 'mL': [1335], 'uptake': [1338], 'kilogram': [1340], 'minute': [1345], '(kcal/kg−1/min−1).28': [1346], 'METs': [1348], 'totaled': [1350], 'yielding': [1351], 'week.': [1355], 'score': [1358, 1405, 1573, 1582, 1594, 2163], '20': [1360], 'used': [1368, 1416, 2184, 2346], 'denote': [1370], 'practiced': [1373], 'exercise.28Daytime': [1375], '(ESS),': [1384], 'well-validated': [1386], 'quantifying': [1388], 'self-reported': [1390], 'disclosure': [1391], 'expectation': [1394], '"dozing"': [1396], 'variety': [1399], 'situations.29': [1401], 'ESS': [1404, 1570, 1572, 1581, 1593, 2162], 'ranges': [1406], '0': [1408], '24.Finally,': [1410], 'Questionnaire': [1414], 'assess': [1418], "participants'": [1419], 'conditions,': [1421, 1705], 'hypertension,': [1424], 'hyperlipidemia,': [1425], '(heart': [1428, 4130], 'stroke),': [1431], 'allergies,': [1432], 'asthma,': [1433], 'psychiatric': [1434], '(including': [1439], 'suicidal': [1440], 'thoughts': [1441], 'attempts),': [1443], 'medications,': [1444, 1960], 'sleeping': [1446], 'habits.': [1447], 'Subjective': [1448], 'duration': [1450, 2848, 4192, 4225, 4264], 'question': [1455, 1473], '"How': [1456], 'many': [1457], 'do': [1459, 3997], 'you': [1460, 1475], 'usually': [1461], 'night?"': [1464], 'napping': [1468, 4202, 4243, 4281], '"Do': [1474], 'take': [1476], 'naps?"': [1477], 'Those': [1478], 'responded': [1480], '"often"': [1481], '"always"': [1483], '"nappers."Statistical': [1487], 'AnalysesThe': [1488], 'primary': [1489, 2715, 3389, 4009], 'objective': [1490, 1626, 4231], 'associations': [1498, 3436], '(CNS)': [1525], 'medication': [1526, 1707, 2153, 2299, 2618, 2884, 3429], 'use.': [1527, 2300, 3430], 'CNS': [1528, 1706, 2152, 2298, 2617, 2883, 3080, 3428], 'medications': [1529], 'antidepressants,': [1531], 'anxiolytics,': [1532], 'hypnotics,': [1533], 'antipsychotics,': [1534], 'stimulants,': [1535], 'antiparkinsonian': [1537], 'medication.': [1538], 'Because': [1539], 'importance': [1545], 'terms': [1547, 2506, 2580, 2701], 'functional': [1550], 'impairment,': [1551], 'further': [1555, 3072], 'stratified': [1556, 3073, 3090], 'into': [1557], 'groups': [1559, 1662, 1683, 2331, 4208], 'based': [1560], "patients'": [1563], 'score:': [1571], '(no': [1578], 'EDS),': [1579, 1590], '11': [1584], '16': [1586], '(mild': [1587], '17': [1596], 'greater': [1598], '(severe': [1599], 'EDS).': [1600], 'study,': [1603, 3537, 3618, 3640, 3666, 3827, 3851, 4302], 'women': [1604, 2098, 2421, 2440, 2456, 2578, 2585, 2668, 2687, 3093, 3119, 3178, 3462, 3533, 3538, 4067, 4070, 4215, 4364, 4372], 'compared': [1609, 2471, 2511, 2601, 2636, 3038, 3115, 3259, 3545, 3879, 4216, 4375], 'significantly': [1613, 2475, 2606, 2640, 3309, 3542], 'heavier,': [1614], 'AHI,': [1618, 2958, 3280, 3844], 'exercised': [1620], 'frequently.': [1622], 'Therefore,': [1623, 2326], 'second': [1625], 'investigate': [1632], 'role': [1634, 2358, 4304], 'aforementioned': [1639, 2368], 'associations.Sex-stratified': [1640], 'descriptive': [1641], 'data,': [1642], 'means': [1645], 'SEM': [1647, 2057], 'percentage': [1649, 2521, 2538, 2557], '(%),': [1650], 'entire': [1655, 2418], '(Table': [1663, 2867], '1).': [1664], 'Comparisons': [1665, 1753, 1766, 2436], 'variables,': [1668, 1700, 1742], 'demographic,': [1670], 'systolic': [1671], 'diastolic': [1673], 'pressure,': [1675, 1919, 4390], 'parameters': [1678, 3574], 'across': [1679], 'performed': [1685, 1713, 2158, 2271, 2388], 'separately': [1689, 2334], '1-way': [1692], 'variance.': [1695], 'Similarly,': [1696], 'comparisons': [1697], 'binary': [1699, 1741, 3254], 'use,': [1708, 2885], 'napping,': [1709], 'χ2': [1716, 1738], 'test.': [1717], 'differences': [1719, 2446, 2574, 2683, 2703, 2767], 'variables': [1723, 2191, 2275], 'within': [1726, 2669, 2688, 2709], 'group': [1729, 2255, 2260, 2265, 2317, 2419, 2727, 2739, 2750, 2799, 2832, 2973, 2978, 3036, 3265], '2-sample': [1733], 't-test': [1734], 'test': [1739], 'respectively.Table': [1743], 'Demographic,': [1745], 'Respiratory': [1748, 2408], 'Data': [1749], 'Clinical': [1751, 2411], 'Characteristics:': [1752, 2412], 'Between': [1754], 'Men': [1755, 1773], 'Women': [1757, 1775, 2470], 'Within': [1758], 'Subgroups': [1764, 1771], 'Among': [1767], 'SeparatelyTotal': [1776], 'Group': [1777], '(N': [1778], '=': [1779, 1782, 1786, 1789, 1792, 1795, 1798, 1801, 1804, 1807, 1810, 1813, 2756, 3143, 3163, 3183, 3379], '1106)No': [1780], '(n': [1781, 1785, 1788, 1791, 1794, 1797, 1800, 1803, 1806, 1809, 1812], '528)1EDS': [1783], 'Mild/Moderate': [1784], '385)Severe': [1787], '193)Men': [1790], '741)Women': [1793], '365)Men': [1796], '364)Women': [1799], '164)Men': [1802], '255)Women': [1805], '130)Men': [1808], '122)Women': [1811], '71)Age,': [1814], 'y50.8': [1815], '0.551.3': [1817], '0.752.1': [1819], '0.7b52.6': [1821], '0.949.5': [1823], '0.8b50.3': [1825], '1.250.0': [1827], '1.150.1': [1829], '1.5AHI40.4': [1831], '1.2a31.0': [1833], '1.8a38.0': [1835], '1.6a25.1': [1837], '2.2a,c42.1': [1839], '2.1a31.5': [1841], '3.0a,d43.7': [1843], '3.043.9': [1845], '4.9c,dLowest': [1847], 'SaO279.9': [1848], '0.380.2': [1850], '0.480.7': [1852], '0.4c81.3': [1854], '0.5c79.8': [1856], '0.5d79.5': [1858], '0.877.8': [1860], '0.9c,d78.8': [1862], '1.0cBMI': [1864], 'kg/m235.3': [1866], '0.3a39.6': [1868], '0.5a34.8': [1870], '0.4a,c38.7': [1872], '0.8a,b35.4': [1874], '0.5a41.7': [1876], '1.0a,b36.5': [1878], '0.7a,c39.1': [1880], '1.1aESS': [1882], 'score10.8': [1883], '0.211.5': [1885], '0.36.3': [1887], '0.1b,c,d6.5': [1889], '0.2b,c,d13.2': [1891], '0.1b,c,d13.5': [1893], '0.2b,c,d19.3': [1895], '0.2b,c,d19.2': [1897], '0.2b,c,dActivity': [1899], 'score23.9': [1900], '1.4a18.7': [1902], '1.6a26.3': [1904], '2.2a18.7': [1906], '2.8a22.7': [1908], '2.216.7': [1910], '2.019.3': [1912], '2.222.3': [1914], '3.4Regular': [1916], '%39.1a28.8a43.7a,e26.8a36.9a,e28.5a30.3e33.8Blood': [1918], 'mmHg': [1920], 'Systolic139.0': [1921], '0.7139.9': [1923], '1.1138.5': [1925], '1.0138.7': [1927], '1.6139.6': [1929], '1.1141.9': [1931], '1.8139.1': [1933, 1935], '2.6': [1937], 'Diastolic81.1': [1938], '0.4a79.2': [1940], '0.6a80.7': [1942], '0.6c80.0': [1944], '0.980.8': [1946], '0.7a,d78.4': [1948], '0.9a83.3': [1950], '−0.9a,c,d78.6': [1952], '1.4aCardiovascular': [1954], 'problems,': [1955, 4121, 4131], '%31.4a21.9a33.4a24.7a29.820.928.917.1Depression,': [1956], '%18.6a37.4a14.4a,e33.7a22.4a,e42.3a23.3a,e36.6aInsomnia,': [1957], '%9.8a18.9a10.8a22.4a8.8a17.1a8.4a14.5aDiabetes,': [1958], '%16.0a21.1a15.820.116.520.015.725.4CNS': [1959], '%29.8a47.8a31.6a47.3a29.8a45.7a24.2a52.2aSleep': [1961], 'stage,': [1962], '%': [1963], '124.9': [1964], '0.7a19.2': [1966], '0.9a24.2': [1968], '0.9a17.7': [1970], '1.1a,c25.0': [1972], '1.3a18.4': [1974], '1.5a,d26.9': [1976], '1.824.1': [1978], '2.4c,d': [1980], 'REM9.9': [1981], '0.3a11.1': [1983], '0.5a10.2': [1985], '0.4a11.9': [1987], '0.7a9.8': [1989], '0.510.6': [1991], '0.79.2': [1993], '0.810.4': [1995], '1.1': [1997], 'SWS1.4': [1998], '0.2a3.6': [2000], '0.4a1.5': [2002], '0.2a,c4.3': [2004], '0.7a1.3': [2006], '0.2a3.1': [2008], '0.6a1.5': [2010], '0.5c3.0': [2012], '0.8': [2014], 'TST69.5': [2015], '0.671.2': [2017], '0.968.4': [2019], '0.970.1': [2021], '1.371.6': [2023], '0.972.4': [2025], '1.568.7': [2027], '1.571.3': [2029], '1.8Subjective': [2031], 'duration,': [2033, 2583], 'min406': [2034], '4407': [2036], '6413': [2038], '6401': [2040], '9400': [2042], '7409': [2044], '10400': [2046], '10417': [2048], '13Napping,': [2050], '%30.4a37.8a16.7a,e25.0a,e39.6e36.9e52.1a,e69.0a,eData': [2051], 'mean': [2055], 'percentages.': [2059], 'refers': [2061, 2949], 'index;': [2064, 2068, 2953], 'ESS,': [2069], 'Scale;': [2072], 'CNS,': [2073, 2954], 'system;': [2076, 2957], 'REM,': [2077], 'rapid': [2078, 2540], 'eye': [2079, 2541], 'movement;': [2080], 'SWS,': [2081], 'slow-wave': [2082, 2559], 'sleep;': [2083], 'TST,': [2084], 'time.': [2087], 'Cardiovascular': [2088], 'problems': [2089, 4129], 'include': [2090], 'heart': [2091], 'trouble': [2092], 'stroke.aComparisons': [2094], 'same': [2101], 'group,': [2106, 2784, 2792, 2818, 2825, 3043, 3270], 'p<': [2107, 2115, 2123, 2131, 2142], '0.05bComparisons': [2108], 'mild/moderate': [2113, 2126, 2137], '0.05cComparisons': [2116], '0.05dComparisons': [2124], '0.05eComparisons': [2132], 'vs.': [2136], '0.05In': [2143], 'first': [2145, 3494, 3893], 'analysis,': [2146, 2242], 'sex-,': [2147], 'age-,': [2148], 'BMI-,': [2149], 'diabetes-': [2150], 'use-adjusted': [2154], 'linear': [2155, 2240, 2912, 3212], 'outcome': [2166], 'variable': [2167], 'logarithm-transformed': [2173], '(logAHI)': [2175], 'predictors.': [2179], 'backward': [2181, 2248, 2381], 'selection': [2182, 2249, 2382, 3226, 3320], 'which': [2187, 3007, 3111, 3551], 'specifically': [2193], 'predictive': [2194], 'ESS.': [2196], 'transformed': [2200], 'logarithmic': [2203], 'scale': [2204, 3909], 'normalize': [2206], 'distribution': [2208], 'alleviate': [2210], 'necessity': [2212], 'excluding': [2214], 'outliers': [2216], 'analysis.': [2219], 'interactions': [2221, 2287, 2304, 2923, 3030], 'also': [2231, 2344, 2674, 3917, 4079], 'tested': [2232], 'main-effects': [2235], 'model': [2236, 2914, 3225, 3319], 'examined.Following': [2238], '2': [2243, 2929, 4075, 4125], 'logistic': [2244, 2964, 3255], 'analyses': [2246, 2370, 2386, 2403], 'comparing': [2250], 'versus': [2256, 2266, 2314, 3266], 'separately.': [2272], 'respective': [2286], 'Statistically': [2301], 'final': [2307], 'step': [2308], '(logAHI': [2318], 'sex).': [2325], 'these': [2330, 2925, 3435, 3587, 3980, 4074, 4155, 4428], 'repeated': [2333], 'women.Finally,': [2338], 'surrogate': [2349], 'we': [2354, 3432], 'competing': [2357, 3315], 'against': [2359], 'predicting': [2362], 'allowing': [2372], 'logAHI': [2374, 2894, 3100, 3217, 3229, 3271, 3304, 3322, 3339], 'initial': [2380, 3224], 'process.': [2383], 'All': [2384], 'statistical': [2385], 'SAS': [2391], 'version': [2392], '9.1.3': [2393], '(SAS,': [2394], 'Inc.,': [2395], 'Cary,': [2396], 'NC).': [2397], 'significance': [2399], '0.05.RESULTSDemographic,': [2405], 'Data,': [2409], 'DifferencesDescriptive': [2414], 'data': [2415, 4258], 'subgroups,': [2430, 2764], 'Table': [2434, 2677, 2918], '1.': [2435, 2678], 'revealed': [2444], 'two': [2449], 'sexes.': [2450], 'Mean': [2451], 'similar': [2454, 2693], '(51.3': [2459], '0.7': [2461], '50.8': [2463], 'years,': [2466], 'p': [2467, 2487, 2502, 2533, 2551, 2568, 2596, 2614, 2629, 2649, 2662, 2805, 2838, 2908, 3001, 3019, 3063, 3108, 3150, 3170, 3190, 3386], '>': [2468, 3191], '0.1).': [2469, 3021, 3192], 'heavier': [2476], '(BMI:': [2477], '35.3': [2483], 'kg/m2,': [2486], '0.05),': [2489, 2535, 2553, 2616, 2651], '(events/h)': [2494], '(31.0': [2495], '1.8/h': [2497], '40.4': [2499], '1.2/h,': [2501], 'stages,': [2509], 'stage': [2523], '(24.9%': [2526], '0.7%': [2528], '19.2%': [2530], '0.86%,': [2532], '(9.9%': [2544], '0.3%': [2546], '11.1%': [2548], '0.5%,': [2550], '(1.4': [2561], '0.2': [2563], '3.6': [2565], '0.4,': [2567], 'There': [2571, 2841], 'tended': [2586, 2860, 3539], 'nap': [2588, 2862], 'frequently': [2590, 4247], '(37.8%': [2593], '30.4%': [2595], '(37.4%': [2611], '18.6%,': [2613], 'use': [2619], '(47.8%': [2620], '29.8%': [2622], 'p<0.05),': [2623], '(21.1%': [2626], '16.0%,': [2628], 'contrary,': [2634], '(28.8%': [2646], '39.1%,': [2648], '(21.9%': [2659], '31.4%,': [2661], '0.05).Differences': [2664], 'subgroup': [2672, 2691], 'pattern': [2680], 'group.': [2699], 'subgroups': [2708], 'difference': [2716, 2844], 'AHI.': [2718], 'Specifically,': [2719, 2774, 3087, 3356, 3445], '(25.1': [2728], '2.2': [2730], '/h),': [2731, 2743], 'intermediate': [2732, 2785, 2819], '(31.5': [2740], '3.0': [2742], 'highest': [2745, 2779, 2827], '(43.9': [2751], '4.9': [2753], '/h)': [2754], '0.041).': [2757], 'main': [2766], 'observed': [2769, 3433], 'depression.': [2773, 3673], 'lowest': [2794, 2813], '(43.7%': [2800], '36.9%': [2802], '30.3%,': [2804], '(14.4%': [2833], '22.4%': [2835], '23.3%,': [2837], 'subjective': [2846, 4169, 4190, 4262], 'groups,': [2853, 3302], '0.05)': [2866], '1).Predictors': [2868], 'EDSLinear': [2870], 'sample,': [2876], 'β': [2903], 'coefficients,': [2904], 'errors,': [2906], 'values': [2909], 'presented': [2916], '2.': [2919], 'No': [2920], 'observed.Table': [2928], 'Multiple': [2930, 3913, 3926], 'Regression': [2931], 'Model': [2932], 'Total': [2937, 2940], 'Score': [2938], 'Using': [2939], 'SampleVariableβ': [2941], 'coefficient': [2942], 'ErrorStandard': [2943], 'Errorp': [2944], 'valueIntercept11.561.459<': [2945], '0.001Agea−0.0340.0140.01BMIa0.0190.0230.40Sexa−0.6770.3980.09CNS': [2946], 'Medicationa−0.6940.4200.10Diabetesa0.1970.4710.67Regular': [2947], 'Exercise−0.7080.3670.05logAHI1.4210.4710.002Depression0.9410.4610.04BMI': [2948], 'index.aForced': [2960], 'model.Binary': [2963], 'contrasting': [2967], '(odds': [2990], 'ratio': [2991, 4020, 4034], '[OR]=': [2992], '1.69,': [2993], '95%': [2994, 3014, 3145, 3165, 3185, 3381], 'confidence': [2995], 'interval': [2996], '[CI]:': [2997], '1.15': [2998, 3167], '2.49,': [3000], '0.01)': [3003], 'followed': [3004], 'close': [3009], '(OR=': [3012], '1.48,': [3013], 'CI:': [3015, 3104, 3146, 3166, 3186, 3382], '0.99': [3016], '2.21,': [3018], 'Neither': [3022], 'nor': [3025, 4133], 'any': [3026], 'significant.When': [3032], 'interaction': [3049], '(both': [3062], 'As': [3066], 'result,': [3068], 'forcing': [3076], 'model.': [3086], 'sleepiness,': [3096, 3129, 3465, 3472, 3777], 'OR': [3098], '4.36': [3102], '(95%': [3103], '2.01': [3105], '9.47,': [3107], '0.01),': [3110], 'considerably': [3113], 'larger': [3114, 3174], 'nearly': [3140, 3202], '41%': [3141], '(OR': [3142, 3162, 3182, 3378], '0.59,': [3144], '0.36': [3147], '0.97': [3149], '2.24,': [3164], '4.39,': [3169], '0.1)': [3172], '1.15,': [3184], '0.56': [3187], '2.37,': [3189], 'Finally,': [3193, 4287], 'results': [3195], 'remain': [3201], 'unchanged': [3203], 'even': [3204, 3835], 'AHI.AHI': [3208], 'SaO2In': [3210], 'process,': [3227, 3321], 'significant.': [3234], 'there': [3236], 'little': [3238], 'gain': [3239], 'R-squares': [3243], '(<': [3244], '1%)': [3245], 'predictor.': [3251, 3355], 'For': [3252, 3291, 3332], 'stronger': [3274, 3325], 'predictor': [3275, 3326, 3470, 3512, 3529, 3752, 3765, 3781, 3799, 3819, 3832, 4167, 4229], 'SaO2.': [3277, 3331], 'Unlike': [3278], 'log': [3279], 'effects': [3282, 3642, 3669], '0.4).': [3290], 'comparison': [3293], 'individually': [3308], 'But': [3313], 'simultaneously': [3316], 'significant,': [3337], 'remained': [3340, 3829], 'before.': [3343], 'Interestingly': [3344], 'though,': [3345], 'SaO2,': [3348, 3477], 'every': [3361], '10%': [3362], 'decrease': [3363, 3607], 'level,': [3368], 'odds': [3370], 'increases': [3375], '26%': [3377], '0.74,': [3380], '0.55': [3383], '0.99,': [3385], '0.05).DISCUSSIONThe': [3388], 'finding': [3390, 3742, 4040, 4089, 4158], 'addition': [3403], 'sexes;': [3460], 'whereas,': [3473, 3774], 'sleepiness.To': [3488], 'show': [3497], 'instrument,': [3508], 'because,': [3534], 'less,': [3543, 4374], 'men.': [3547, 3784, 4218, 4377], 'mechanism': [3549], 'through': [3550], 'improves': [3553, 3659, 3676], 'clear.': [3562], 'Three': [3563, 3805], 'small': [3564, 3806], 'respiratory': [3573], 'concluded': [3580], 'decreases': [3583], 'patients,30–32': [3588], 'community-based': [3592], 'cohort': [3593], 'least': [3597], 'vigorous': [3601], 'sleep-disordered': [3612], 'breathing.33': [3613], 'Also,': [3614], 'another': [3616, 4141], 'increased': [3625, 3951, 4095, 4108], 'independently': [3630, 3692], 'BMI': [3632], 'somatometric': [3635], 'parameters.34': [3636], 'Another': [3654], 'possibility': [3655], 'affecting': [3662], 'mood.35': [3663], 'Additionally,': [3674], 'factors,': [3678, 3840], 'visceral': [3681], 'fat': [3682], 'insulin': [3684], 'resistance,36,37': [3685], 'EDS.7,38': [3695], 'Further': [3696], 'needed': [3699], 'examine': [3701], 'hypothesis.': [3703], 'From': [3704], 'standpoint,': [3707], 'suggests': [3710, 3975, 4068], 'levels': [3712, 4411], 'comprehensive': [3720, 4422], 'assessment': [3722, 4405], 'recommended': [3734], 'less.Another': [3740], 'important': [3741], 'Depression': [3760], 'sexes,': [3773], 'only': [3782], 'strong': [3796], 'fatigue.7,8': [3804], 'fatigue.39–41': [3823], 'confounding': [3839], 'activity.In': [3848], 'high': [3857, 3904, 4059], 'women.': [3867], 'A': [3868], 'depressive': [3872, 3956, 3973], 'since': [3887], '1980s.': [3889], 'Kales': [3890, 4448, 4452], 'al': [3892], '56%': [3896], 'scores': [3905], 'Minnesota': [3912, 3925], 'Personality': [3914, 3927], 'Inventory.42': [3915], 'They': [3916], '"somatic-neurotic"': [3920], 'type': [3921, 3932, 4124], 'profile': [3922], 'Inventory,': [3928], 'indicating': [3929], 'reactive': [3931, 3977], 'response': [3936], 'illness.': [3940], 'Since': [3941], 'then,': [3942], 'confirmed': [3949], 'symptomatology': [3957], 'apnea.43–45': [3962], 'favorable': [3964], 'nature': [3978], 'some': [3983], 'apnea.46': [3987], 'ours': [3989], 'cross-sectional,': [3994], 'allow': [3999], 'us': [4000], 'distinguish': [4002], 'whether': [4003], 'secondary.': [4011], 'Future': [4012], 'longitudinal': [4013], 'address': [4016], 'question.The': [4018], '2:1': [4027], '(women:': [4028], 'population.43,47': [4038], 'does': [4041], 'support': [4043], 'reports': [4045], 'specific': [4050], 'manifestation': [4051], 'women.48': [4056], 'comorbidity': [4060], 'other.': [4086], 'interesting': [4088], 'could': [4110, 4307], 'explained': [4113], 'apnea;': [4117], 'stroke);': [4132], 'exercise.': [4136], 'It': [4137], 'possible': [4139], 'factor,': [4142], 'e.g.,': [4143], 'subtle': [4144], 'brain': [4145], 'pathology,': [4146], 'may': [4147, 4365], 'underlie': [4148], 'men.Our': [4157], 'samples.18,49': [4187], 'Length': [4188], 'did': [4193], 'differ': [4195], 'subgroups.': [4200], 'frequent': [4205], 'Previous': [4219], 'sleepiness.50': [4256], 'combined': [4259], 'suggest': [4260], 'cigarette': [4288], 'smoking': [4289, 4306], 'sleepiness.51': [4299], 'complete': [4315], 'data.In': [4316], 'conclusion,': [4317], 'besides': [4324], 'men)': [4334], 'appear': [4337], 'related': [4367], 'fact': [4370], 'established': [4384], 'methods,': [4385], 'remains': [4391], 'always': [4415], 'plan': [4426], 'patients.Disclosure': [4429], 'StatementThis': [4430], 'industry': [4434], 'supported': [4435], 'study.': [4436], 'authors': [4438], 'financial': [4442], 'conflicts': [4443], 'interest.REFERENCES1': [4445], 'EO,': [4447], 'A,': [4449], 'Soldatos': [4450], 'CR,': [4451], 'JD,': [4453], 'Healey': [4454], 'SPrevalence': [4455], 'Los': [4461], 'Angeles': [4462], 'metropolitan': [4463], 'areaAm': [4464], 'Psychiatry1979136125762,': [4466], '31': [4467]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2138729831', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 12}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-07T17:45:22.888975', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}